Download Grass Tutorial
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Table of Contents I. Introduction........................................................................................................................1 1. About this tutorial....................................................................................................1 2. What is GRASS ? ......................................................................................................3 3. Credits........................................................................................................................5 II. Basics..................................................................................................................................7 4. Hardware and software requirements ..................................................................7 Hardware .............................................................................................................7 Basic Software .....................................................................................................7 Optional software ...............................................................................................7 5. Basic UNIX reference .............................................................................................11 6. Download and Install ............................................................................................13 Packages of GNU/Linux Distributions.........................................................13 Compilation of source code.............................................................................13 III. GRASS in 10 minutes - Quick Intro for Newbies .................................................15 7. How to Quickstart GRASS....................................................................................15 You have a GRASS database ...........................................................................15 You have a georeferenced data file, and know its geographical coordinates ...............................................................................................16 You have a georeferenced raster file, but don’t know its geographical coordinates ...............................................................................................16 You have a non-georeferenced data file ........................................................17 Other situations.................................................................................................17 8. The Most Important Commands to Get Started ................................................19 IV. GRASS Concepts..........................................................................................................21 9. GRASS structure.....................................................................................................21 10. GRASS commands ...............................................................................................23 11. Graphical User Interface .....................................................................................25 12. The GRASS Region ..............................................................................................27 What is the region.............................................................................................27 Why care about the region ..............................................................................27 How to work with the region .........................................................................27 How to change the default region..................................................................28 V. Start a Project..................................................................................................................31 13. Set-up your GRASS database .............................................................................31 14. Start running GRASS ...........................................................................................33 15. Planning and constructing a GRASS database ................................................35 General definition of a project area when using scanned maps ................35 Definition of a project area with predefined geographical resolution ......36 Definition of the project area without a previously defined resolution ...37 16. Set-up your location.............................................................................................39 17. Manage your data ................................................................................................43 VI. Import Data ...................................................................................................................45 18. Supported formats ...............................................................................................45 19. Raster Import ........................................................................................................47 20. Vector Import ........................................................................................................49 21. Sites (point data) import......................................................................................51 VII. Display and Query Maps ..........................................................................................53 22. Managing GRASS Monitors ...............................................................................53 Frames in monitors...........................................................................................53 23. Displaying Maps ..................................................................................................55 Colors .................................................................................................................55 Scripting the display of maps (and frames)..................................................55 24. Zooming and Panning.........................................................................................57 25. Adding Legends and Scales................................................................................59 26. Visualize in 3D with nviz ....................................................................................61 iii