Download INTELLIKEYS: THE SMART KEYBOARD

A. S. Khalsa
plugged directly into either of the jacks, making IntelliKeys ideal for people who wish to use switches with
special switch software.
If IntelliKeys is used without an overlay in place, the
IntelliKeys keyboard will behave as two switches or a
two-key keyboard. (The bar code registers for all-black
and all-white code are reserved for Custom Overlays.
The default Custom Overlay divides IntelliKeys in two
halves. ) IntelliKey will function in the same manner if
a homemade overlay with no bar code on the back is
inserted. One switch (or key) occupies the entire left side
of IntelliKeys, whereas the other fill s the entire right side.
In addition, the ettings for the two halves of the keyboard
are the same as those for Switch No. 1 (left side) and
Switch No.2 (right side).
Redefining the Switches and the Two Big Keys
IntelliKeys comes with eleven built-in settings for the
switches. Initially, it defines the switches and two halves
of the keyboard with default settings (see level 1 in Table
3). These settings can be redefined by pressing the Custom Overlay Level key on the Setup Overlay and choosing a level on the Number Pad between 1 and 11. (IntelliKeys accommodate fifteen levels. Only eleven are used
for the switch settings.) Each level corresponds to a
different setting as indicated in Table 3.
CUSTOM OVERLAYS AND THE
ABILITY TO DOWNLOAD
Any overlay inserted into IntelliKeys that is not one of
the seven overlays included with the device is a Custom
Overlay, which can either be an overlay provided by a
software company to work specifically with its software
or a user-made overlay.
In January 1993, the customization software for IntelliKeys, named IntelliKeys Overlay Maker, will become
available and will enable the user to create his or her own
overlays and reprogram the device to respond to the
Custom Overlays. This process will be simple and will
not require any special computer knowledge. The softTable 3. IntelliKeys built-in switch settings.
Level
number
Switch No. 1/
left side of
keyboard
Switch No. 2/
right side of
keyboard
I-Apple
(default)
Open- Apple
(Command)
Closed-Apple
(Option)
Space bar
Space bar
Down arrow
Right arrow
Tab
E cape
Left arrow
Uparrow
Enter
Retum/Enter
Retum/Enter
Retum/Enter
Retum/Enter
Retum/Enter
Right arrow
Down arrow
2
Right shift
Double click
l - IBM
(default)
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
470
1
Left shift
Click
ware will create a bidirectional link between IntelliKeys
and the host computer. Users will be able to save feature
sets for specific IntelliKeys users. They will also be able
to create overlays and feature sets on the host computer
with the customizing software and download the information. lntelliKeys has a 32-KB random-access memory
to store Custom Overlays.
In the summer of 1992, software publishers began to
distribute Custom Overlays compatible with their software programs. The software programs contain routines
that will look for an IntelliKeys keyboard and download
Custom Overlays information onto IntelliKeys. If IntelliKeys is not used, no action will occur. Even when a
Custom Overlay is downloaded, the seven bar-coded
overlays will still work when slid into lntelliKeys. Only
an overlay with an all-white or all-black back will be read
as the Custom Overlay.
THE FULL-INCLUSION KEYBOARD
lntelliKeys helps people with disabilities to enter the
mainstream. Even with all of its features , IntelliKeys is
still very easy to use and is accessible to employers and
school teachers as well as employees and students with
disabilities. Users can work with IntelliKeys on an Apple
computer at school and then take it home to aid in study
with an IBM computer. The IntelliKeys keyboard is their
access system.
Many people will use IntelliKeys without taking advantage of the disability features. They will simply slide
in an overlay and use the device as an attractive, easyto-use alternative to the standard keyboard. These people
will help to absorb some of the development costs in
creating IntelliKeys and will help make the $395 suggested retail price a reality.
IntelliKeys is a new kind of product in the disabilities
arena. It is a computer product designed from the outset
to meet the needs of people with di sabilities and to appeal
to many other people as well. Time will tell whether this
design approach is a commercial success. The development process, nevertheless, has been rewarding.
THE AUTHOR
ARJAN S. KHALSA is the president of IntelliTools (the new name
for Unicorn Engineering, Inc.), a
Califo rnia corporation. Mr. Khalsa
began designing educational computer produ cts in 1985. Since
1987, he has foc used his efforts on
designing software and hardware
tools to enhance computer access
for people with disabilities. His
products are distributed by IntelliTools (Unicorn Engineering) and
fo ur other publishing companies
across the United States. Mr.
Khalsa began hi s professional
career as an elementary school
teacher. Later, he taught educational computing classes at San Francisco State Uni versity. He then
served on a team of curriculum developers fo rmulating a nationall y
distributed hands-on science curri culum through a fac ul ty position at
the Uni versity of Californ ia at Berkeley. Presentl y, he is engaged in
developing products for IntelliTools and Compton's New Media, Inc.
Johlls Hopkins APL Technical Digest, Vo lume 13, Number 4 (1992)