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Transcript
Chapter 1 Principles of measurement 1 This chapter gives the principles of the measurements made by the reflectometer (OTDR) plug-ins, OSA spectrum analyzers (WDM technology) and PMD analyzers (Polarization mode dispersion). The topics discussed in this chapter are as follows: – “Principle of reflectometry measurements” on page 2 – “Principle of bi-directional measurement” on page 4 – “Principle of WDM system testing” on page 5 – “PMD principle” on page 7 – “Principle of measurement of Chromatic Dispersion (CD ODM) using phase shift method” on page 9 – “Principle of optical power and attenuation measurements (OFI)” on page 10 – “Standards and l0 for different types of fiber” on page 11 User Manual 780000102/19 1