Download Leica FlexLine TS02 TS06 TS09 Mining Application

Leica FlexLine
TS02 TS06 TS09
Mining Application
Version 1.0
English
FlexLine, 2
Introduction
Introduction
To use equipment in the permitted manner, please refer to the detailed safety
instructions in the FlexLine TS02 TS06 TS09 User Manual.
Symbols
The symbols used in this manual have the following meanings:
Type
)
-
Description
Important paragraphs which must be adhered to in practice
as they enable the product to be used in a technically
correct and efficient manner.
Press the function button F1 to F4.
Navigation keys.
Table of Contents
In this manual
Chapter
1
2
Tolerances
5
1.1
1.2
1.3
5
7
8
Defining Tolerances
Selecting Tolerance Profiles
PIN (Personal Identification Number)
Peg Survey
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
Overview
Starting Peg Survey
Measuring Peg Survey
Peg Survey Results
9
9
11
15
19
3
Line Peg
22
4
Grades
23
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
5
Overview
Starting Grades
Gradeline Marking
Grade Results
Offset
5.1
Table of Contents
Page
23
25
27
30
32
Overview
32
FlexLine, 3
FlexLine, 4
Table of Contents
5.2
5.3
6
Starting Offset
Offset Results
34
37
Mining Editor
38
6.1
6.2
38
39
Index
Overview
Functionality
44
1
Tolerances
1.1
Defining Tolerances
Description
Before use of the mining applications, tolerance profiles have to be defined and
selected. The definition of tolerances can be done either via the Mining Editor
software or manually on the instrument. This chapter describes defining and
selecting tolerances manually. Refer to "6 Mining Editor" for details on using the
Mining Editor software.
Access
)
Define tolerances
step-by-step
Tolerances
1.
2.
3.
4.
Select Prog from the MAIN MENU.
Select Define Tolerances from the PROGRAMS menu.
Enter the current PIN.
Press OK to proceed to the tolerance profile screen.
If a wrong PIN has been typed in 5 times, a Personal UnblocKing code (PUK) is
required, which can be found on the instrument delivery papers. If the entered PUK
code is correct, then the PIN code is reset to default value "123456".
Step
Description
1.
Select the tolerance profile to define. Primary, Secondary or Tertiary.
2.
Enter the limits for horizontal direction, horizontal distance and height.
3.
Select the preferred sequence BFFB, BFBF, or BBFF, and number of sets.
)
B = Backsight point. F = Foresight point.
FlexLine, 5
FlexLine, 6
Tolerances
Step
Description
4.
Repeat steps 1 to 3 for each of the three tolerance profiles.
5.
Set the defined tolerances by pressing SET.
1.2
Selecting Tolerance Profiles
Select tolerances
step-by-step
Step
)
•
•
Tolerances
Description
1.
Start a mining application.
2.
Select Set Tolerances.
3.
Select Select Tolerances.
4.
Select either a Primary, Secondary or Tertiary tolerance profile to be
applied.
5.
Press SET to set the selected profile.
6.
Press:
ACCEPT to accept the profile in the tolerances summary screen.
OR
REJECT to reject the profile and return to the define tolerance profile
screen.
Tolerances themselves can be changed by using the PIN-protected Define
Tolerance application. Refer to "1.1 Defining Tolerances".
If a tolerance was uploaded by the Mining Editor software, this tolerance will
appear as "Uploaded" and cannot be changed on the instrument.
FlexLine, 7
FlexLine, 8
Tolerances
1.3
PIN (Personal Identification Number)
Description
The definition of tolerances is PIN protected to prevent unauthorised changes. The
PIN is definable by the user. If a wrong PIN has been typed in 5 times, a Personal
UnblocKing code (PUK) is required, which can be found on the instrument delivery
papers. If the entered PUK code is correct, then the PIN code is reset to default value
"123456".
Set PIN code stepby-step
Step
)
1.
Description
Select Setting from the MAIN MENU.
2.
Select Mining from the SETTINGS MENU.
3.
Enter the current PIN in PIN-CODE:.
4.
Press OK.
5.
Enter a personal PIN Code (max. 6 characters numeric) in New PIN-Code:.
6.
Accept with OK.
The default PIN is "123456".
2
Peg Survey
2.1
Overview
Description
The application Peg Survey is used:
• to establish a forward peg (point).
• to control the intermediate horizontal angle between backsight and foresight
points.
• to check the horizontal distances and heights of the backsight and foresight
points.
• to compute the coordinates of the foresight point.
Users can measure several sets in different sequences. The quality of measurement
is controlled by the tolerances which are set before starting Peg Survey.
P0 Station
P2
P1 Backsight point
P0
h1P2 Foresight point
P1
h2+
h1 Height of the reflector
h1- d1 Hz2
d2
h2 Height of the instrument
Hz1
d1 Distance to backsight point
d2 Distance to foresight point
HZ1 Horizontal direction to backsight
point
HZ2 Horizontal direction to foresight
point
TSOX_Mining_001
Peg Survey
FlexLine, 9
FlexLine, 10
Peg Survey
Known
• Coordinates of station
• Coordinates of backsight point
Unknown
• Coordinates of foresight point
2.2
Access
Input station stepby-step
Starting Peg Survey
1. Select Prog from the MAIN MENU.
2. Select Peg Survey from the PROGRAMS menu.
3. Complete the application pre-settings by:
• Selecting a job, and
• Confirming the set of tolerances. Refer to "1.2 Selecting Tolerance Profiles".
4. Select Start to proceed to Input Station.
Step
Enter the point ID (PtID:).
2.
For manual entry of instrument height:
• Enter instrument height (hi:) of the station.
For measuring the instrument height:
• Turn the telescope to the azimuth with the help of the displayed
vertical angle (V:).
• Press DIST to measure distance to the peg.
3.
Peg Survey
Description
1.
)
The sign for the instrument height is normally negative.
Press SET to set the point ID and instrument height.
FlexLine, 11
FlexLine, 12
Peg Survey
Messages
The following are important messages or warnings that may appear.
Messages
Description
Measures
Station or BS point
The point ID entered is not available Re-enter point ID
has no valid coords ! in the internal memory or it has
(Step 1.).
invalid coordinates.
Next step
Press SET to proceed to the TOLERANCE INFO screen.
TOLERANCE INFO
OK
To continue with Peg Survey.
Description of fields
Field
Description
No. of Sets
One set means to measure the backsight point (P1) twice and the
foresight point (P2) twice, in both faces.
Field
Description
a
One Set
P1
P2
a) I Set
TSOX_Mining_002
Two Sets
a) I Set
b) II Set
b
a
P1
)
Sequence
Peg Survey
P2
TSOX_Mining_003
The user must complete the number of sets as preset in
the tolerance settings. A maximum number of 20 sets is
supported by the application.
Displays the measuring sequence.
BFFB
Backsight-Foresight-Foresight-Backsight.
BFBF
Backsight-Foresight-Backsight-Foresight.
BBFF
Backsight-Backsight-Foresight-Foresight.
dHz
Tolerated residual in horizontal direction.
dHD
Tolerated residual in horizontal distance.
dH
Tolerated residual in height.
FlexLine, 13
FlexLine, 14
Peg Survey
Next step
Step
Description
1.
Press OK to proceed to the number of sets screen.
The number of sets screen displays which set is about to be measured out
of the total number of sets remaining. For example, Set 1 of total 3 means
the measurement will be the first set of three.
2.
Press OK to proceed to the Measure Backsight Point screen.
The Measure Backsight Point screen displays information about which
backsight point the user has to measure.
3.
Press OK to proceed to the backsight point measurement screen.
2.3
Measuring Peg Survey
Access
Press OK from the Measure Backsight Point screen.
Backsight Point
MEASURE
To start angle and distance measurements and save the measured
values.
SEARCH
To search for a different backsight
point.
EXIT
To exit the application and return to
the PEG SURVEY settings screen.
Foresight Point
DIST
To start distance and angle measurements without saving the measured
values.
GRADE
To edit current grades. Refer to "4
Grades".
Peg Survey
FlexLine, 15
FlexLine, 16
Peg Survey
Measure points
step-by-step
Step
1.
Description
Enter the reflector height (hr:) for the backsight point, if required.
2.
Aim at backsight point and press MEASURE.
3.
Depending on the measurement sequence selected, enter a desired
backsight or foresight point ID (PtID:). OK saves the point ID and proceeds
to the measurement screen.
4.
Enter the reflector height (hr:) for the point, if required.
5.
Aim at target point and press MEASURE.
6.
Decide whether to measure an additional point:
7.
•
NO Repeat steps 2. and 5. until all sets are measured.
•
YES Repeat steps 3. to 5. with a new point.
)
A maximum of 7 additional points can be measured.
If the tolerances after a set are not met, the user has the option to continue
with the measurements or reject the data.
• REJECT to reject the measurements and remeasure the set again.
• ACCEPT to accept the result and continue with the next set.
Next step
After each set the TOLERANCES MET, or the Out of tolerance screen displays.
TOLERANCES MET
OK
To proceed to the results screen.
EXIT
To exit the application and return to
the PEG SURVEY settings screen.
Description of fields
Peg Survey
Field
Description
BS/FS ID
Point ID for backsight and foresight points.
dHz
Horizontal angle residual.
Tol.Hz
Horizontal angle tolerance.
dHD BS/FS
Horizontal distance residual for the backsight and foresight points.
Tol.HD
Horizontal distance tolerance.
dH BS/FS
Height residual for the backsight and foresight points.
Tol.H
Height tolerance.
Set No
Set number.
FlexLine, 17
FlexLine, 18
Peg Survey
Next step
Press OK to proceed to the results screen.
2.4
Peg Survey Results
Access
Press OK from the TOLERANCES MET screen.
TRAVERSE RESULT
OK
To save the data and exit the application.
EXIT
To exit the application and return to
the PEG SURVEY settings screen.
Description of fields
Peg Survey
Field
Description
BS/FS ID
Point ID for backsight and foresight points.
mHz
Average horizontal angle between backsight point and foresight
point.
mHD BS/FS
Average horizontal distance to backsight and foresight points.
mH BS/FS
Average height to backsight and foresight points.
Sequence
Sequence of measurements.
No. of Sets
Number of sets.
FlexLine, 19
FlexLine, 20
Peg Survey
P2
P0
P1
h1
d1
α
h2
d2
P0
P1
P2
α
d1
d2
h1
TSOX_Mining_004
Saving the data
h2
Station
Backsight point
Foresight point
mHz: Averaged horizontal angle
mHDBS: Average horizontal
distance to the backsight point
mHDFS: Average horizontal
distance to the foresight point
mHBS: Average height of the backsight point
mHFS: Average height of the foresight point
The following results are stored in the internal memory.
Field
Description
Result
mHz
Average horizontal angle between backsight point and foresight point.
mHD
Average horizontal distance to backsight and foresight points.
mH
Average height to backsight and foresight points.
Residual
dHz
Horizontal angle residual.
dHD
Horizontal distance residual.
Field
Description
dH
Height residual.
Coordinates foresight point
Next step
Peg Survey
E
Easting.
N
Northing.
H
Height point.
GrEl
Grade elevation.
Press OK to save the data and exit the application. The CONTINUE WITH... screen
appears for access to the GRADES or OFFSET applications. Refer to "4.2 Starting
Grades" and "5.2 Starting Offset".
FlexLine, 21
FlexLine, 22
Line Peg
3
Line Peg
Description
The application Line Peg is used to mark a new line peg. This application is similar to
Peg Survey except there is only one set of measurements required.
For the Line Peg application, follow the procedure described in "2 Peg Survey".
4
Grades
4.1
Overview
Description
The Grades application is used:
• to mark gradelines along the side walls of the mines or tunnels.
• to input the slope gradient and an offset concerning the grade point.
• to compute the stake out height difference.
• to map the positions of the grade points along the gradelines.
P2
P0
P1
a
P3a P4a
P5a P6a
dHD
dH
H
P5b P6b
P3b P4b
H
TSOX_Mining_005
Grades
P0
P1
P2
a
P3a - P6a
P3b - P6b
dHD
H
dH
Station
Backsight point
Foresight point
New gradeline
Measured points
New gradeline points
Horizontal distance along
the foresight line.
Current height of gradeline
above mine floor.
Height difference to new
gradeline.
FlexLine, 23
FlexLine, 24
Grades
Known
• Coordinates and grade elevation of station
• Coordinates and grade elevation of backsight point
• Slope gradient, station to foresight point
• Height difference (dH) between current gradeline and new gradeline
Unknown
• Stake out height difference (dHgt) between measured point and gradeline point
• Horizontal distance (dHD) along the foresight line
Slope gradient
a
h
d
TSOX_Mining_006
a
h
d
Gradeline
Height
Vertical distance
P0
P1
a
b
H
dH
Station
Foresight point
New gradeline
Current gradeline
Current height of gradeline above mine floor
Height difference between current gradeline
and new gradeline
Height difference
P1
P0
a
b
dH
H
TSOX Mining 007
4.2
Starting Grades
Access
The Grades application is started by either selecting it in the PROGRAMS menu or
after measuring in the applications PEG SURVEY and LINE PEG.
When started from the PROGRAMS menu, station data must be entered and a
measurement made to backsight and foresight points first, before the Grade
application can be used.
Starting grades
step-by-step
Step
Grades
Description
1.
Select Prog from the MAIN MENU.
2.
Select GRADES & OFFSET from the PROGRAMS menu, and complete the
application pre-settings by:
• Selecting a job, and
• Confirming the set of tolerances. Refer to "1.2 Selecting Tolerance
Profiles".
3.
Select Start to proceed to the Input Station screen.
4.
Input station data and measure to the backsight and foresight points. Refer
to "2 Peg Survey" for details on this process.
5.
Accept the tolerances from the measurements.
6.
In the CONTINUE WITH screen, press GRADES to start the Grade
application.
FlexLine, 25
FlexLine, 26
Grades
GRADES
Enter the slope gradient as a proportion, for example 1:150, and the height
difference.
If the slope gradient from the station to the foresight point is the same as the slope
gradient from the backsight point to the station then no gradient needs to be
entered.
SET
To save the current values.
CHAIN
To enter a chain length instead of a
gradient.
EXIT
To exit the application and return to
the CONTINUE WITH screen.
Next Step
Press SET to set the entered values and proceed to the GRADELINE MARKING
screen.
4.3
Gradeline Marking
Access
Press SET from the GRADES screen.
MEASURE
To start angle and distance measurements and save the measured
values.
DIST
To start distance and angle measurements without saving the measured
values.
PREV
To return to the previous screen.
EXIT
To exit the application and return to
the GRADES screen.
GRADELINE
MARKING
Description of fields
Grades
Field
Description
PtID
Point ID of the measured point.
dHgt
Difference in height between the measured point and the grade point.
FlexLine, 27
FlexLine, 28
Grades
Field
dHD
Description
)
Difference in horizontal distance between the measured point and the
grade point.
)
Gradeline marking
step-by-step
If the sign is negative the stake out point is above the measured point. If the sign is positive the stake out point is below
the measured point.
If the sign is negative the stake out point is further away
than the measured point. If the sign is positive the stake out
point is closer than the measured point.
Hz
Current horizontal angle.
HD
Measured horizontal distance.
Step
Description
1.
Enter a desired point ID (PtID:).
2.
Aim at the target point and press MEASURE. The height difference (dHgt:)
and horizontal distance difference (dHD:) will display.
3.
Turn the telescope until the height difference (dHgt:) is zero, then repeat
the measurement.
Next step
Press MEASURE to measure and record data for the current point and proceed
to measure another point.
Grades
FlexLine, 29
FlexLine, 30
Grades
4.4
Grade Results
Description
The Grades application computes the height difference (dHgt) between the
measured point and the stake out point, and the difference in horizontal distance
(dHD) along the foresight line.
Profile view
P1
P0
dHgt
a
P0
P1
a
dHgt
dHD
dHD
TSOX_Mining_008
Station
Foresight point
Gradeline
Difference in height
Difference in horizontal
distance
Top view
P1
a
dHD
TSOX Mining 009
P0
P0
P1
a
dHD
Station
Foresight point
New gradeline point
Difference in horizontal distance
Saving the data
The following results are stored in the internal memory.
Field
Description
Measurement data
PtID
Point ID.
Hz
Horizontal angle.
V
Vertical angle.
HD
Horizontal distance.
SD
Slope distance.
dH
Height difference.
Coordinates of new gradeline point
E
Easting.
N
Northing.
H
Height.
Grades Result
Grades
daH
Stake out height difference.
daHD
Horizontal distance along the foresight line.
Grd
Slope gradient.
GE
Grade elevation.
FlexLine, 31
FlexLine, 32
Offset
5
Offset
5.1
Overview
Description
The Offset application is used:
• to record sections of the tunnels for volume computation and mapping.
• to input an offset value, left, right, up or down.
• to compute, after measurement, the actual coordinates of the tunnel walls.
P0
P1
P2
a
b
c
d
TSOX Mining 010
Known
• Coordinates of station
• Coordinates of backsight point
• Offset value
Unknown
• Point coordinates of the tunnel walls
P0
P1
P2
a
b
c
d
Station
Backsight point
Foresight point
Up
Left
Right
Down
Offset
Profile view
a
b
c
d
TSOX_Mining_011
a
b
c
d
Up
Left
Right
Down
P0
P1
a
b
Station
Foresight point
Offset left
Offset right
Top view
a
P0
TSOX_Mining_012
Offset
P1
b
FlexLine, 33
FlexLine, 34
Offset
5.2
Starting Offset
Access
The Offset application is started by either selecting it in the PROGRAMS menu or
after measuring in the applications PEG SURVEY and LINE PEG.
When started from the PROGRAMS menu, station data must be entered and a
measurement made to backsight and foresight points first, before the Offset
application can be used.
Starting offset
step-by-step
Step
Description
1.
Select Prog from the MAIN MENU.
2.
Select GRADES & OFFSET from the PROGRAMS menu, and complete the
application pre-settings by:
• Selecting a job, and
• Confirming the set of tolerances. Refer to "1.2 Selecting Tolerance
Profiles".
3.
Select Start to proceed to the Input Station screen.
4.
Input station data and measure to the backsight and foresight points. Refer
to "2 Peg Survey" for details on this process.
5.
Accept the tolerances from the measurements.
6.
In the CONTINUE WITH screen, press OFFSET to start the Offset
application.
MEASURE
To start angle and distance measurements and save the measured
values.
DIST
To start distance and angle measurements without saving the measured
values.
EXIT
To exit the application and return to
the CONTINUE WITH screen.
OFFSET
Offset step-bystep
Offset
Step
Description
1.
Enter a desired point ID (PtID:) and the offset value.
2.
Select the offset definition, Left, Right, Up or Down.
3.
Aim at the target point and press MEASURE. The measurement is triggered
and stored.
4.
To measure a new point, repeat steps 1. to 3.
)
After storing, the application returns to the OFFSET screen.
FlexLine, 35
Offset
FlexLine, 36
Next step
Press MEASURE to measure and record data for the current point and proceed
to measure another point.
5.3
Offset Results
)
The measurement data is already corrected according to the offset values.
Saving the data
The following results are stored in the internal memory.
Field
Description
Measurement data
PtID
Point ID.
Hz
Horizontal angle.
V
Vertical angle.
HD
Horizontal distance.
SD
Slope distance.
Offset information
Offset
Offset value.
OffsetDir
Offset direction (left, up, right, down).
Coordinates of new offset point
Offset
E
Easting.
N
Northing.
H
Height.
FlexLine, 37
FlexLine, 38
Mining Editor
6
Mining Editor
6.1
Overview
Description
The Mining Editor is a Windows-based program used for the data exchange between
the instrument and a computer.
Installation on the
computer
The installation program for the Mining Editor can be found on the CD-ROM supplied.
Please note that the Mining Editor can only be installed under the operating systems
MS Windows 95, 98, ME, NT4.0, WINDOWS2000, or WINDOWSXP.
For the installation, select "setup.exe" in the directory "MiningEditor\Disk1" on the
CD-ROM and follow the onscreen instructions to complete the installation.
Program content
The Mining Editor can be used for the following purposes:
Creating fixpoint files
Creating and editing of fixpoint files such as coordinates.
Defining and uploading tolerances
Defining, editing (password protected), and uploading tolerances.
Data import and export
Importing and exporting fixpoint files (ASCII format).
Data transfer between computer and instrument
Uploading of fixpoint files and tolerances, downloading of fixpoint files and
measurement data, and conversion of measurement data to various formats for
peg calculation and archiving.
6.2
Functionality
Creating fixpoint
files step-by-step
In the fixpoint entry module, the Mining Editor allows users to create, view, modify
and save coordinate lists.
Step
Define tolerances
step-by-step
Open a new file: File -> New.
2.
Enter point IDs, and for each one: coordinates, a backsight reference point,
and a grade elevation.
3.
Save the created coordinate list: File -> Save As.
For defining tolerances ensure that the unit setting on the instrument, select
Settings -> General, is identical to the units set in the Mining Editor, select Options
-> Settings.
Step
Mining Editor
Description
1.
Description
1.
Open tolerances: Options -> Tolerances -> Edit.
2.
Enter the password.
FlexLine, 39
FlexLine, 40
Mining Editor
Step
3.
4.
5.
Description
)
)
To create a new password: Options -> Password.
Select a measuring sequence: BFFB, BFBF or BBFF.
B = Backsight point. F= Foresight point.
Enter the number of sets.
On the Limits tab, select a tolerance type. Primary, Secondary, or
Tertiary.
Step
6.
Uploading step-bystep
Description
Enter
•
•
•
the values for:
Horizontal Angle Limit:
Horizontal Distance Limit:
Height Limit:
7.
Press OK to save the tolerances.
8.
Refer to "Uploading step-by-step" to upload tolerances to the instrument.
Step
1.
Description
Connect the instrument via the serial interface RS232 to the computer. The
instrument communication settings must be set to Port: RS232 and
Baudrate: 19200.
To enable a higher data transfer speed at 19200 bauds, the
baudrate must be entered manually in the Com-Port settings.
)
Mining Editor
2.
In Mining Editor, open a fixpoint file: File -> Open.
3.
Choose Upload: Data -> Upload.
4.
Select a job folder on the instrument to save the data into.
)
If the selected job already has data, all existing data will be overwritten by the new file being uploaded.
FlexLine, 41
FlexLine, 42
Mining Editor
Step
Process imported
fixpoint files stepby-step
Description
5.
Enter a jobname, operator and comments. Operator and comments are
optional.
6.
Select a tolerance type and select OK.
7.
The file uploading will begin and a status bar will indicate the progress.
The Mining Editor allows import of fixpoint files in ASCII format.
Step
1.
Description
Open an ASCII formatted file: File -> Open.
Step
Mining Editor
Description
2.
Search and select the ASCII-File.
3.
Open the selected file.
4.
Follow the wizard onscreen instructions to convert the ASCII file into the
correct format.
5.
Save the created file: File -> Save as.
FlexLine, 43
Index
FlexLine, 44
Index
A
Applications
Grades ........................................................... 23
Line peg ......................................................... 22
Offset ............................................................ 32
Peg survey ....................................................... 9
H
Height difference, description ............................. 24
I
Installation, of mining editor ............................... 38
M
Mining editor
Creating fixpoint files ..................................... 39
Defining tolerances ........................................ 39
Functionality .................................................. 39
Installation ..................................................... 38
Process imported files .................................... 42
Software ........................................................ 38
Uploading ...................................................... 41
O
Offset, description of ..........................................33
P
PIN code, set .........................................................8
S
Sequence, description .........................................13
Sets, description .................................................12
Slope gradient, description ..................................24
Symbols, used in this manual ................................2
T
Tolerances
Defining ...........................................................5
Met ................................................................17
Select profile ....................................................7
Index
FlexLine, 45
Ask your local Leica dealer for more information about our TQM program.
Leica Geosystems AG
Heinrich-Wild-Strasse
CH-9435 Heerbrugg
Switzerland
Phone +41 71 727 31 31
www.leica-geosystems.com
Original text
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