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6.9 Adjusting Shims Table 19. Hexadecimal Codes for Shim Groups Z1C Z1 Z0 — XY XZ Y1 X1 — — — — — — — Z5 Z4 Z3 Z2C Z2 ZXY XZ2 ZX2Y2 YZ2 Y3 X3 YZ X2Y2 8 4 2 1 8 4 2 1 8 4 2 1 8 4 2 1 8 4 2 1 8 4 2 1 8 4 2 1 • q recalls an algorithm’s internal parameters so that shimming starts quickly. q is a background autoshim that keeps the magnetic field at an optimum during experiments of long duration. Shimming is performed at the time wshim instructs. Only the portion of the shim methods following the letter q is executed after the experiment’s first increment. Any shim method may follow q; however, the sz1 (Z1 only) and szq (Z1, Z2) are the most effective. Multiple shim methods may follow q, but time effectiveness is reduced. Methods may be entered into the shimmethods file using a text editor such as vi. The macros newshm and stdshm provide an interactive method of defining shim methods. Note that unlike normal text files, which have unrestricted size, the maximum text file size for a shim method is 128 characters. The following examples show complete user-defined shim methods: • szq:cmm,rn,stz:cmm,ry,szq:cmm; means shim Z1C, Z2C with medium to medium criterion, turn off spinner, shim X, Y, XZ, YZ, Z1 with medium to medium criterion, turn on spinner, and then shim Z1C, Z2C again with medium to medium criterion throughout. • d50,szq:cmm,d150,sza:cmm; means to sample every 0.5 seconds while shimming Z1C, Z2C, and then to sample every 1.5 seconds while shimming all Z gradients. Use medium to medium criterion throughout. • t60,szq:cmm,t240,sza:cmm; means shim Z1C, Z2C for 60 seconds maximum, then shim all Z gradients for a maximum of 4 minutes. Use medium to medium criterion throughout. • f,ry,t600,szq:cmm; means turn on spinner and FID shim Z1C, Z2C with medium to medium criterion for 10 minutes maximum (not available on GEMINI 2000). • t60,sza:cmm,q,t30,sz1:cmm; (with wshim='f20') means initially shim on all Z gradients for 60 seconds, then shim Z1. After every 20 FIDs, shim Z1 for 30 seconds. • sza:cmm,q,t30,szq:cmm;(with wshim='f10') means initially shim on all Z gradients (with no time out) and then perform a Z1, Z2 shim for 60 seconds every 10 FIDs. Interactive Autoshim To enter the interactive Autoshim mode, from the Acquisition window, do the following: 1. Open the SHIM display 2. Use the mouse to make a series of choices for computer shimming, perhaps the Z1 and Z2 gradients, and select a criterion, such as L > M. 3. Click on the auto button in the SHIM display to initiate Autoshim. 01-999083-00 A1298 Getting Started: VNMR 6.1B 143