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Understanding Common Tool Terminology and Concepts
Scan Terminology
Shadow Element
The shadow element, either dependently- or independently-clocked, resides
outside the scan chain path.
Figure 3-5 gives an example of a scan cell with an independently-clocked, nonobservable shadow element with a non-inverted value.
sys_clk
Master
Element
clk
data
sc_in
sc_en
FF
MUX
S
FF
Shadow
Element
sc_out
Figure 3-5. Mux-DFF/Shadow Element Example
You load a data value into the shadow element with either the shift procedure or,
if independently clocked, with a separate procedure called shadow_control. You
can optionally make a shadow observable using the shadow_observe procedure.
A scan cell may contain multiple shadows but only one may be observable,
because the tools allow only one shadow_observe procedure. A shadow
element’s value may be the inverse of the master’s value.
ASIC/IC Design-for-Test Process Guide, V8.6_1
December 1997
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