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Pc-Check Diagnostics for AT-Style Personal Computers Assuming that SMART itself is enabled, then, if Check SMART First is also enabled, the Read Test, Read Verify Test, Non-destructive Write Test, Destructive Write Test, Mechanics Stress Test and Internal Cache Test perform an initial ‘quick check’ of the SMART Summary Error Log for the commands that they issue. For example, the Read Test will check for previous failures of the READ SECTOR(S) and READ SECTOR(S) EXT commands prior to executing the actual test. If any failures are found, the test is failed outright, because SMART has already established that the drive is faulty. This can decrease test time significantly for drives that support the SMART feature set, and which have already logged failures via SMART. Note: “Check SMART First” should not be confused with “Enable SMART”. The latter ensures that SMART itself is activated on the drive at a fundamental level, and continues to apply after Pc-Check has terminated. The former is an option within a PcCheck session which causes Pc-Check to behave in the way described above. HPA Protection The Host Protected Area is an area located at the end of the physical disk. Applications and certain operating system functions cannot access this area. This area is typically used to store system restoration data (so you can restore your operating system etc. to the state they were in when you or your manufacturer imaged your machine). It can also have other functions such as storing incremental backups etc. When HPA protection is enabled, (potentially) destructive tests (NonDestructive Write, Destructive Write and Internal Cache Test) will NOT test this area for safety reasons. The Read Test, Read Verify Test, and Mechanics Stress Test will always test this area. When HPA protection is disabled, all tests will use this area during testing. A prominent warning is displayed on screen when the user disables HPA protection, to ensure that they understand what they are doing. Page 4.16