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UM0527 User manual UPS evaluation board Introduction The UPS evaluation board provides a complete solution addressing the low/medium range UPS segment with 700 VA output power capability. The evaluation board, from a hardware and firmware point of view, is ready to support the development of a complete solution. Thanks to the PC software it's possible to monitor all the relevant system parameters using the RS232 interface or the USB. The evaluation board is available for the 120 Vac market and 230 Vac market. The UPS evaluation board is built in offline topology with AVR regulation of the mains boost and buck. The inverter module contains the push-pull DC/DC converter and the DC/AC output full-bridge generating quasi-sine waveform. July 2008 Rev 1 1/66 www.st.com Contents UM0527 Contents 1 General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.1 1.2 2 2/66 Hardware architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.1.1 General realization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.1.2 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1.1.3 Detailed description of electronics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1.1.4 DC/DC converter module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1.1.5 DC/AC inverter module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1.1.6 Power switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1.1.7 RFI/EMI filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1.1.8 Charger AC/DC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 1.1.9 Control unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1.1.10 Power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 1.1.11 Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 1.1.12 Measurements: input voltage, input voltage phase, output current, inverter output voltage, battery voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 1.1.13 Battery overcurrent protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 1.1.14 Mains protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 1.1.15 UPS modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 1.1.16 Microcontroller IN/OUT signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 1.1.17 Signals functions table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 1.1.18 Detailed description of mechanics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Software architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 1.2.1 Data models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 1.2.2 Protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 1.2.3 System architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 1.2.4 Main loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 1.2.5 ADC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 1.2.6 Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1.2.7 SPI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1.2.8 Keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1.2.9 LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1.2.10 Charger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1.2.11 Inverter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Technical description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 UM0527 Contents 2.1 Circuit diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 2.2 Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 2.3 Assembly description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.3.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2.3.2 Electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 2.3.3 Mechanical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 2.4.1 PCB: mains input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 2.4.2 PCB: outlet output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 2.4.3 PCB: AVR transformer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 2.4.4 PCB: battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 2.4.5 PCB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 2.4.6 PCB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 2.4.7 PCB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Signalization description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 2.5.1 Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 2.5.2 Sound alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Bill of material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 2.6.1 Bill of material for 120 Vac version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 2.6.2 Bill of material for 230 Vac version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 3 Technical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 4 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 3/66 List of figures UM0527 List of figures Figure 1. Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4. Figure 5. Figure 6. Figure 7. Figure 8. Figure 9. Figure 10. Figure 11. Figure 12. Figure 13. Figure 14. Figure 15. Figure 16. Figure 17. Figure 18. Figure 19. Figure 20. Figure 21. Figure 22. Figure 23. Figure 24. Figure 25. Figure 26. Figure 27. Figure 28. Figure 29. Figure 30. Figure 31. Figure 32. Figure 33. Figure 34. Figure 35. Figure 36. 4/66 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 DC/DC converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 DC/AC inverter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Power switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 RFI/EMI filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 AC/DC battery charger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Control unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Measurements: input voltage, input voltage phase, output current, inverter output voltage, battery voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Battery overcurrent protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Main flowchart. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Circuit diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 DC/AC inverter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 DC/DC converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Control unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Power switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 AC/DC battery charger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 PC interface stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Measurement stages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 RFI/EMI filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Battery overcurrent protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Top view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Bottom view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Electrical connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Mechanical view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 UPS with assembled rear outlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 UPS with front button and indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 UPS with batteries and battery fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 UPS with battery fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 UPS with AVR transformer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 UPS with automatic fuse and power wires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 UPS with motherboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 UPS fully assembled. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 UPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 UM0527 General description 1 General description 1.1 Hardware architecture 1.1.1 General realization The UPS evaluation board is built in offline topology with AVR regulation of the mains boost and buck. The inverter module contains the push-pull DC/DC converter and the DC/AC output full-bridge generating quasi-sine waveform. The battery charger module is connected at the output of the UPS and it also has the function of taking over the reactive power which is present on the inverter during battery operation with reactive - resistive load. The microcontroller controls all UPS functions. It monitors the mains parameters in order to ensure the proper level of the output voltage. The microcontroller measurement parameters are input/output mains voltage and phase, output inverter voltage, battery voltage, output current and output power. The UPS has a built-in RS232, joint signals and USB interfaces (USB for RS232 converter). 5/66 General description 1.1.2 UM0527 Block diagram Figure 1. Block diagram RFIEMI12st05v031.sch ACI! ACI! ACF ACL! ACL! ACL! ACH! OUT_REL! InverterVoltage12st05v031.sch INV_B DC/AC Invverter AC/DC Charger VDD CHOFF AC_1 AC_1 VDD +VOUT AC_2 AC_2 AC_1 AC_2 VDD +VOUT VDD +VOUT AC_IN1 AC_IN2 VCCPU ACDC12st05v031.sch GND VDD VBAT Power Supply AKK_LEV VBAT Battery Voltage AC_IN1 AC_IN2 AC_IN1 AC_IN2 VCCPU VCC VCC GND GND ON/OFF SW_ONP VBAT GND VCC GND VBAT VCC VDD Protection VCCPU GND AKK_LEV INV_OUT1 GND VDD BatteryVoltage12st05v031.sch AKK_LEV INV_OUT2 INV_OUT1 VDD GND BatOver12st05v031.sch AC_2 INV_OUT2 HVDC GND Battery Overcurrent GND VAKK BATTERY VBAT VCC INV_A INV_B VDD HVDC VAKK CHOFF CHOFF VAKK GND GND HVDC AC_1 DCAC12st05v031.sch VDD SHD DC/DC converter VDCDC SHD AC_2 AC_2 DCDC12st05v031.sch VDCDC AC_1 AC_1 INV_B VPP ON/OFF VPP ON/OFF SW_ONP SW_ONP PowerSupply12st05v031.sch VCC IOUT_1 PWR_LEV PWR_LEV IOUT_1 IOUT_1 PWR_LEV IOUT_2 IOUT_2 IOUT_2 GND GND GND Output Current Measurement OutputCurrent12st05v031.sch GND OUTPUT 6/66 AVR TRAFO OUT_LEV INV_A INV_A VCC GND OUT_LEV OUT_LEV SHD OUT_REL! Output Voltage Inverter OUT_REL! GND Microcontroller12st05v031.sch ACH! ACH! AC_IN2 ACI! ACF ACF Power Relays PHASE InputVoltage12st05v031.sch EMI/RFI FILTER VDD PHASE PHASE AC_IN1 VCC VDD AC_IN1 Input Voltage & Phase Measurement INP_LEV VCC AC_IN2 AC_IN1 AC_IN2 GND BUTTON INP_LEV VCC AC_IN1 AC_IN2 RXD AC_IN1 AC_IN2 TXD RXD AC_IN1 GND USB_IN! TXD Relays12st05v031.sch UPS_OFF! INP_LEV VDCDC AC_IN2 FUSE ACF1! USB_IN! RXD INPUT LED INDICATIONS ACF1! Inerface unit ACF! UPS_OFF! TXD Interface12st05v031.sch BAT_LOW ACF! ACF1! USB_IN! GND BAT_LOW ACF! UPS_OFF! GND BAT_LOW VCC GND Microcontroller unit VCC VCC GND FUSE R19 100k GND C33 GND 4.7nF R17 R29 6.8k C50 100pF R28 0R GND R31 36k 30k GND 1 2 9 6 5 7 16 1nF C34 GND 7.5k R18 33R GND 100uF/25V Vref C13 100nF GND 100nF SG3525A OutB OutA 100nF C72 ShutDown ErrAmpOut Clock ErrAmp+ SoftStart ErrAmp- Rt Ct Disch Vref U3 15 VCC C12 13 VC GND GND GND 8 C67 4 10 14 11 GND GND C14 1nF Vref GND C43 U4 PDTC114ET 3.3k R36 GND C64 SHD OUT_B GND 470uF/63V C66 R35 1k 3W GND GND GND GND 3300uF/35V 3300uF/35V C65 C15 R341k 3W OUT_A VAKK 100nF C32 100nF 10R R60 Heatsink RAD6 R62 10R R61 10R STTH302S D30 STTH302S D29 10R R59 Heatsink RAD5 GND R55 22k Q6 GND R54 22k GND GND GND R56 22k 11 2 12 1 Heatsink RAD7 Heatsink RAD8 0R R67 R66 C86 TI700/24/1v01 TI700/24/2v01 TI1 Q5 Q8 D C B A GND VAKK GND Q7 1.5uH / 10A L2 1.5uH / 10A L1 R53 22k GND STP75NF75 GND STP75NF75 STP75NF75 10uF/50V C62 STP75NF75 1nF 1kV 330R 2W 330R 2W 1.5nF 1kV 47R D25 D27 Heatsink RAD9 D26 Heatsink RAD10 D28 STTH8R06D STTH803D STTH8R06D STTH803D VDD R33 GND R71 200k 100k SHD GND VDCDC HVDC VAKK VDD 230Vac Model 120Vac Model GND GND C68 10nF VAKK VDD VDCDC R32 390k 100k GND GND R30 5.6k 330nF 1uF C87 R70 200k 100k HVDC R69 200k 100k R68 200k 100k DC/DC converter module Sync 1.1.4 3 Detailed description of electronics 10nF 1.1.3 12 STTH8R06D STTH803D STTH8R06D STTH803D Figure 2. DC/DC CONVERTER UM0527 General description DC/DC converter 7/66 General description UM0527 The converter is based on push-pull topology. The PWM controller works in voltage mode. The power components used for the low voltage side are switches 5 - 8 and a transformer. The energy recovery circuit includes L1, D1, L2, D2, C1 and R1. It works as both a clamp and a snubber. Power components on the secondary side are limited to rectifier diodes D3 D6 and a small voltage smoothing capacitor. The output voltage is limited with direct control loop without insulation. An internal soft-start circuit is used to limit the voltage rise rate on the output of the DC/AC converter. The soft-start circuit is controlled from the microcontroller by an additional transistor. The PWM controller is powered from the main UPS power supply section. The output converter voltage range is battery voltage dependent and has been set to achieve maximum efficiency. Table 1. 8/66 DC/DC specification DC/DC converter 120 Vac version 230 Vac version Output voltage 130 – 190 V 250 - 360 V Output power 450 W 450 W Efficiency > 80% > 80% Frequency 40 kHz ± 10% 40 kHz ± 10% PWM controller U1 SG3525 SG3525 Power switches 5 – 8 STP75NF75 STP75NF75 Push-pull transformer T11 EE42 EE42 Rectifiers diodes D1 – D4 STTH803 STTH8R06 INV_A INV_B GND GND 2 1 3 HIN LIN VCC U1 C1 VB HVG VO LVG C8 100nF STTH1L06A D47 8 7 6 5 SMBYT01 10uF/25V D1 L6387D R16410R C36 100pF C35 100pF GND GND INV_A INV_B C9 100nF 10uF/35V C3 R1 100R VDD GND GND GND 4 VDD R8 R4 51R D3 Heatsink BAS16 D5 BAS16 ZD1 SM6T18A 100R D4 RAD2 Heatsink BAS16 47R 100R R173 R7 R3 0R RAD1 R12 10k Q2 R11 10k Q1 STP22NS25Z STP22NS25Z STP12NM50 STP22NS25Z GND INV_OUT2 INV_OUT1 STP12NM50 STP12NM50 HVDC DC/AC INVERTER INV_OUT1 HVDC STP12NM50 STP22NS25Z INV_OUT2 HVDC R14 10k Heatsink Q4 RAD4 R13 10k Heatsink Q3 RAD3 D8 BAS16 ZD2 SM6T18A BAS16 D7 R174 R5 0R R6 51R R10 100R 47R R9 100R BAS16 D6 STTH1L06A D48 8 7 6 5 10R HIN LIN VCC L6387D R172 VB HVG VO LVG U2 SMBYT01 10uF/25V C10 100nF D2 C2 GND 2 1 3 C4 GND C39 100pF INV_B INV_A GND C40 100pF GND 230Vac Model 120Vac Model INV_B INV_A C11 100nF 10uF/35V GND VDD R2 100R Figure 3. 4 1.1.5 VDD UM0527 General description DC/AC inverter module DC/AC inverter 9/66 General description UM0527 The DC/AC inverter was built in full-bridge topology. The output waveform is a quasi-sine waveform. The inverter is controlled by the microcontroller across two PWM drivers which switch four power transistors. The high-side driver parts are supplied with the bootstrap circuitry D1, C1 and D2, C2. The diodes D1 and D2 are high-voltage fast-recovery diodes. Switching off all transistors is achieved with driver internal logic if both INV_A and INV_B signals are set high or low. There is no any additional overcurrent protection for bridge transistors. Drivers are powered from the main UPS supply unit. Table 2. 10/66 DC/AC specification DC/AC inverter 120 Vac version 230 Vac version Output voltage RMS 120 Vac +5%/ -10% 230 Vac +5%/ -10% Frequency (microcontroller outputs) 60 Hz ± 0.1 Hz 50 Hz ± 0.1Hz Drivers U1, U2 L6387 L6387 Power switches Q1 – Q4 STP22NS25Z STP12NM50 Bootstrap diode D1, D2 SMBYT01-400 SMBYT01-400 AC_IN1 AC_IN1 AC_IN2 GND GND AC_IN2 VPP VPP D11 BAS16 VPP D33 BZV55C20 RM85-2011-25-1024 RL2 RED WHITE BLACK 6.3x0.8 J4 AVR 1 J5 6.3x0.8 1 J6 6.3x0.8 1 D12 BAS16 RM85-2011-25-1024 RL3 D34 BZV55C20 VPP BAS16 D10 D32 VPP BZV55C10 BZV55C10 D31 SCL-1-H-DPNO RL1 VPP D36 BZV55C75 t INV_OUT2 RT2 JNR15S70L JNR15S2R5M INV_OUT1 BZV55C75 D13 BAS16 RM84-2012-25-1024 D49 RL4 t RT1 JNR15S70L JNR15S2R5M D14 BAS16 VPP D35 BZV55C20 RM84-2022-25-1024 RL5 IOUT_1 3 AC_2 AC_1 IOUT_2 1 ACI! ACH! ACL! OUT_REL! ACF 4 INV_OUT1 BLUE OUTPUT BROWN 230Vac Model 120Vac Model ACI! ACH! ACL! OUT_REL! ACF 6.3x0.8 1 6.3x0.8 J8 1 J7 L8 1:1000 IOUT_2 IOUT_1 AC_2 AC_1 Figure 4. 2 1.1.6 INV_OUT2 UM0527 General description Power switches Power switches 11/66 General description UM0527 The power line contains: ● two pole separation relays DPNO (RL1) (with 2 mm gap) ● two relays DPDT (RL2, RL3) ● two pole switching battery/mains relays DPDT (RL4) ● two pole output on/off relays DPNO (RL5) All relay coils are powered from the battery and charger voltage. The current transformer is used for monitoring UPS output current and power. The additional AVR boost/buck autotransformer has two sections: winding and output power 60VA. Relay coils are controlled by the microcontroller signals through an additional driver. 1.1.7 RFI/EMI filter Figure 5. RFI/EMI filter RFI/EMI FILTER J9 MAINS BROWN BLUE L 1 1 PE YELLOW/GREEN 6.3x0.8 J11 1 6.3x0.8 AC_IN1 C119 4,7nF 6.3x0.8 J10 C120 4,7nF C108 470nF AC_IN1 R88 200k RV1 R90 200k N R89 200k AC_IN2 AC_IN2 JVR-20N471K JVR-20N271K An additional EMI/RFI filter contains one X-type capacitor and a pair of Y-type capacitors. 12/66 AC_2 AC_1 AC_2 AC_1 F1 C95 47nF X2 GND GND GND C79 10nF L10 10uH/3A C44 47nF X2 10uH/3A L9 1 R94 10k C49 1nF GND R134 16k 3 R132 750k R131 750k VFF U11 750k R130 GND 4 R122 100k 2 C18 3 R135 43k 8 100k R20 GND 100nF X2 CS GD L6565 4 7 C97 2 3 1 T1 BAS16 R137 Q11 GND ` Heatsink RAD12 R65 10R 8 9 10 GND GND GND C102 8 33k R57 22k GND GND R140 180R Q12 BC857B R139 5.6k +VOUT R95 10k ZD3 GND R52 4.7R 3W TH1 TYN608 VBAT Q10 STP80PF55 BZX84C12 Overvoltage Protection 32V R115 3.3k R136 39k Q9 STP80PF55 Charger Output Pout(max)=50W U6 PDTC114ET U12 CHOFF GND R16 10k C19 100nF GND Control voltage output VBAT MAX +28.2V Current Mode Charging VBAT MIN +26.8V Voltage Mode Charging CHOFF GND C21 C101 C100 GND +VOUT 100uF/50V 10uH/3A L11 C20 13 D38 12 11 STPS8H100D C99 R64 10R Heatsink GND GND TI50/30v02 7 D37 STTH1R06 4 6 D15 R127 120k 3W R63 10R 10k R15 10R R129 R128 R133 33R BAS16 D17 GND C98 680pF 1600V VDD R124 100k D16 BAS16 R126 100k R125 100k GND C96 R123 100k 120k 3W 47uF/50V 1,25A 2A 2 100nF BR1 KBU605 ZCD 100nF AC/DC BATTERY CHARGER 5 COMP 100nF VFB 1 STP5NK90Z 0.68R 2W 1000uF/50V 1nF 500V 2 3 6 7 GND VDD 6 1 1000uF/50V R138 +VOUT GND VDD 230Vac Model 120Vac Model GND VDD +VOUT VBAT Figure 6. TL431CD 1.1.8 RAD11 UM0527 General description Charger AC/DC AC/DC battery charger 13/66 General description UM0527 The battery charger is used as a battery charger for the mains mode or as a reactive power recirculation circuit for the inverter mode. For both modes the charger output power is accepted by the battery. The charger power converter is built in quasi-resonant flyback mode based on the controller L6565 with external power switch Q1 and output diode D1. The PWM controller is powered from the main UPS supply module and from the auxiliary winding on the flyback transformer. The transformer is designed with the ETD29 core. The CHOFF signal is used to switch (Q2 and Q3 STP80PF55) charging modes by the microcontroller. An additional output voltage loop limits open output charger voltage. The charger module also contains a battery overvoltage protection circuit with SCR TYN608 and voltage reference TL431. Table 3. Battery charger specifications AC/DC converter 14/66 120 Vac version 230 Vac version Max output voltage 29 Vdc ± 5% Max output power 50 W Efficiency >80% Minimal switching frequency 100kHz ± 10% Controller U1 L6565 Power switch Q11 STP5NK90Z Transformer core ETD29 Rectifier diode D1 STPS8H100 Clamp diode D3 STTA106 VCC GND 1 3 5 7 9 GND VCC VCCPU BAT_LOW UPS_OFF! PHASE PWR_LEV AKK_LEV OUT_LEV INP_LEV VDCDC CHOFF USB_IN! SHD ON/OFF ACF! ACF1! TXD RXD J1 IDC10 VCCPU GND VCC 4.7uH L4 L6 L5 4.7uH 4.7uH TX RX 10k GND R91 ICC_DATA ICC_CLK RST! ICC_SEL TXD RXD GND 2 4 6 8 10 ICP programming C-FLASH VCCPU RX ACF! ACL ACH OUT_REL BAT_LOW NC1 PWR_LEV AKK_LEV OUT_LEV INP_LEV 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 TX VCCPU OSC1 OSC2 GND RST! ICC_SEL INV_B! INV_A! LEDY LEDG PE1/RDI PB0 PB1 PB2 PB3 PB4 (HS) PD0/AIN0 PD1/AIN1 PD2/AIN2 PD3/AIN3 PD4/AIN4 ST72F324BJ6T6 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 C70 C71 C74 GND R93 GND VCCPU LEDR CS! ICC_CLK MOSI ICC_DATA BUTTON UPS_OFF! PHASE USB_IN! UPS_OFF! AKK_LEV RST! USB_IN! BUTTON BAT_LOW UPS_OFF! PHASE PWR_LEV AKK_LEV OUT_LEV INP_LEV VDCDC CHOFF USB_IN! SHD ON/OFF ACF! ACF1! 10k NC1 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 C51 C52 MOSI ICC_SEL ICC_DATA ICC_CLK C53 TX C54 GND RX C55 GND C56 GND GND GND GND 10nF C76 10nF GND C77 10nF GND GND 10nF GND GND 10nF U29 Vss_1 Vdd_1 PA3 (HS) AIN15/SS/PC7 ICCCLK/SCK/PC6 AIN14/MOSI/PC5 ICCDATA/MISO/PC4 ICAP1_B/PC3 ICAP2_B/PC2 AIN13/OCMP1_B/PC1 AIN12/OCMP2_B/PC0 PE0/TDO Vdd_2 OSC1 OSC2 Vss_2 RESET Vpp/ICCSEL PA7 (HS) PA6 (HS) PA5 (HS) PA4 (HS) PD5/AIN5 VAREF VSSA MCO/AIN8/PF0 BEEP/PF1 (HS) PF2 (HS) OCMP1_A/AIN10/PF4 ICAP1_A/PF6 (HS) EXTCLK_A/PF7 (HS) Vdd_0 Vss_0 VDCDC 12 VAREF 13 VSSA 14 CHOFF 15 BUZZER 16 ACI 17 ON/OFF 18 19 SHD ACF1! 20 VCCPU 21 22 GND 100pF 4.7uH 100pF VSSA C16 100nF VAREF 100pF GND 100pF L3 100pF 22pF VCC 4.7k VCCPU GND GND COM 7C 6C 5C 4C 3C 2C 1C 100nF M95020WMN6P D9 1 3 5 7 9 8 7 6 5 9 GND 100nF C48 VCCPU 4.7k R86 GND R87 10k Q15 MMBTA42 OUT_REL! ACI! INV_A INV_B ACL! ACH! GND 2.2k 2.2k OUT_REL! ACI! R119 R118 VCC SW_ONP VCC R108 330R VCC VCC VCC SW_ONP R109 330R R107 330R INV_A INV_B ACL! ACH! GA RA YA 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 BAS16 ULN2003D 7B 6B 5B 4B 3B 2B 1B U9 GND 3 VCCPU IDC10 J2 S VCC Q HOLD W C VSS D U10 HOLD! GND 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 C17 VDD R113 3.3k GND SCK R39 2 4 6 8 GND 10 STM809L RES VCCPU 1k R38 R37 1k R111 100R U8 MISO R114 3.3k GND 2 PHASE C73 INV_B! INV_A! C37 1nF C38 1nF 1nF GND GND GND RESET! VCCPU GND ICC_CLK MOSI CS! ICC_DATA ACF! C89 Y1 16MHz GND RESET! 22pF C88 INV_A! INV_B! ACL ACH BUZZER OUT_REL ACI OSC2 OSC1 4.7k RST!R110 10k 330R 330R R92 R105 R106 R104 330R BUTTON VCC LEDG LEDR LEDY E VSS ACF BPT-14 2 1 B1 2 1 R120 2.2k VCC 230Vac Model 120Vac Model Figure 7. 1 1.1.9 100pF UM0527 General description Control unit Control unit 15/66 General description UM0527 The control unit contains the main microcontroller ST72F324J6T6 - in the TQFP 44 10x10 package with an ICP connector for programming, a reset STM809, a buffer ULN2003A for driving signals and an external EEPROM with SPI interface. Analog signals are measured with an internal 10-bit A/D converter. Digital inputs / outputs are used to control internal and external UPS signals. A thermistor is used to monitor internal UPS temperature. 16/66 1 GND GND ON/OFF SW_ONP AC_IN1 VDD power supply control ON/OFF SW_ONP By button AC_IN1 AC_IN2 VBAT AC_IN2 +VOUT VBAT F3 1,25A +VOUT 6.3x0.8 BLACK 1 J17 6.3x0.8 BLACK J3 200k 100k R74 100k R72 200k 2 1 4 200k 100k R75 100k R73 200k GND GND C45 10uF/100V D21 U25 BAS16 GND GND 3 2 6 C27 100nF 100pF C61 INH SYNC VREF U26 L5970D GND GND VPP 1uF / 50V C110 GND R58 22k 22nF C112 5 1 GND 330uH / 0.9A L12 +15Vdc VDD C105 R116 100uF/35V 3.3k R153 36k Voltage From Battery VBAT Voltage From AC/DC Charger +VOUT D45 STPS1L60A FB OUT D43 STTH102A D42 STTH102A STTH102A D51 C46 100nF 47uF/25V C41 GND D50 BZV55C22 GND U7 PDTC114ET SFH620A-2 POWER SUPPLY 3 R96 33k Q16 BDX53C COMP 4 8 VCC GND 7 3 Heatsink 2.2k LED DL1 OUT GND RAD13 IN R175 100nF C28 GND VCC GND C104 22uF/35V 22R 1W R152 C29 2 GND 4.7uH L7 GND GND C113 47uF/25V VCC +5Vdc 100nF U27 LD1086V50 LD1086 STTH102A D44 GND GND GND C114 100nF 47uF/25V C30 VCCPU VCCPU VCC VDD VPP Figure 8. 1 1.1.10 BR2 B600C1500 UM0527 General description Power supply Power supply 17/66 General description UM0527 The power supply unit provides two outputs used in UPS blocks: +15 V for most of the analog circuits and +5 V for the microcontroller. The switching voltage converter was built in step-down topology with an integrated regulator L5970. The microcontroller is supplied by linear regulator +5 V U3 LD1086V50. The switching regulator is controlled by the microcontroller ON / OFF signal and the BUTTON signal from the front panel ON/OFF switch. Additional supply is switched on by optocoupler SFH620 powered from the mains. 18/66 1 2 3 4 USB-B USB Socket J13 USB 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 100nF C57 1.5k R141 GND1 R84 10k GND1 R85 10k NC13 NC12 NC11 ICCDATA ICCCLK C58 RST_USB +5V_USB USBDM USBDP GND1 GND1 R40 10k COM USBVCC C106 C103 CVolt TRIG R C109 Q 6 GND1 R166 10k GND1 GND1 R171 10k Y2 24MHz OSCIN R170 10k GND1 R169 10k C92 22pF R168 10k GND1 R167 10k GND1 OSCOUT VPP_USB USBVCC USBDM USBDP GND1 NC4 ICCDATA ICCCLK NC5 NC6 NC7 NC8 NC9 C25 100nF R41 4.7k R121 2.2k COM U15 ST72F63BE2M1 SO24 24 VDD USBVCC 23 OSCOUT USBDM 22 OSCIN USBDP 21 VSS VSSA 20 PC1 PA0 19 PC0 PA1 18 RESET PA2 17 PB6 PA3 16 VPP PA4 15 PB3 PA5 14 PB2 PA7 13 PB1 PB0 R98 GND1 10k 10uF/35V C6 C91 GND1 22pF THR 7 U14 3 2.2uF/50V DIS GND1 GND1 R165 10k GND1 NC10 NC9 NC8 NC7 NC6 NC5 NC4 GND1 C24 100nF +5V_USB COM COM TS555CDT 1 +5V_USB 2 OSCOUT 3 OSCIN GND1 4 TxD_USB 5 RxD_USB 6 RST_USB 7 NC13 8 VPP_USB 9 10 NC12 11 NC11 12 NC10 100nF 5 C23 2 4 D40 BAT54S 22uF/35V COM V- C5 GND1 BAT54A D41 GND1 GND1 10nF C80 Data Protection GND1 Vcc1 Vcc2 In1 Out1 In2 Out2 Gnd1Gnd2 U13 USB6B1 OFF VPC BAS16 D18 100nF C22 10k R97 BAT54C 10uF/35V OFF 100pF 8 VCC GND 1 V+ +5V_USB +5V_USB GND1 C60 100pF RxD_USB C59 100pF GND1 9 7 5 3 1 4.7k R44 4.7k R43 GND1 GND1 4.7k R42 +5V_USB IDC10ICP GND1 J15 TxD_USB +5V_USB GND1 10 VPP_USB 8 RST_USB 6 ICCCLK 4 ICCDATA 2 J14 COM VPC RXD1 OFF TXD1 ACFL BTL U18 PC817C U17 PC817C U16 PC817C 1 6 2 7 3 8 4 9 5 R143 4.3k GND GND 4.7k R46 VCC TXD1 RXD1 OFF ACFL BTL R47 VCC 4.7k BAS16 D20 3.3k V+ R142 COM 4.7k COM R45 COM 4.7k COM R146 4.7k R145 VCC V- Q14 100R 20k R99 BC857B Q13 BC846B R112 BAS16 D19 V+ V+ U23 U22 U21 U20 U19 PC817C PC817C PC817C PC817C PC817C GND 2.2k R144 6.8k GND R149 4.7k GND R48 2.4k R148 820R R147 VCC VCC VCC VCC GND 6 11 10 9 12 13 2 1 5 3 ADDR A ADDR B ADDR C A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2 INH VCC VCC TXD 15 4 RXD 14 GND C26 100nF USB_IN! GND GND M74HC4053RM13TR C B A U24 UPS_OFF! ACF1! BAT_LOW VSS D39 100pF 16 VCC VEE 7 TXD RXD 230Vac Model 120Vac Model USB_IN! GND VCC UPS_OFF! ACF1! BAT_LOW Figure 9. 8 1.1.11 VPC UM0527 General description Interface Interface 19/66 General description UM0527 The interface unit provides the connection from the UPS unit to the PC via RS, USB or joint signals. The interface contains a USB to RS232 converter based on the microcontroller ST72F623F2M1, in the SO20 package powered from the PC, with optoisolation barrier (PC817B) and RS232 with optoisolation barrier (PC817B). The required voltage for the RS232 circuits is realized by the voltage pump converter built with NE555. The interface unit also contains an analog multi/demultiplexer M74HC4053 used to switch signals from the USB and RS232 to the microcontroller. 20/66 UM0527 Measurements: input voltage, input voltage phase, output current, inverter output voltage, battery voltage Figure 10. Measurements: input voltage, input voltage phase, output current, inverter output voltage, battery voltage OUTPUT CURRENT VCC C117 1.5nF U28C GND 47.5k R150 10 R155 PWR_LEV VCC 4.7k R157 BAS16 PWR_LEV GND 4.7k D23 VCC GND R51 R50 VCC 8 IOUT_1 20R 10R LM324 C84 R156 10nF IOUT_1 R158 6.8k 9 1k R151 IOUT_2 IOUT_2 6.8k 47.5k GND C118 1.5nF BATTERY VOLTAGE VCC VBAT D24 BAS16 VBAT VBAT VCC R25 100k VCC GND GND AKK_LEV AKK_LEV C63 R159 20k 10uF/50V GND GND 230Vac Model 120Vac Model INVERTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE OUT_LEV OUT_LEV R160 82k C85 10nF GND GND R80 R82 AC_2 200k 100k R81 200k 100k R83 AC_1 200k 100k R161 2.4k 2k AC_2 AC_1 200k 100k GND GND GND 2 1 INPUT VOLTAGE VCC R101 R100 VCC GND 10k D22 BAS16 C115 1.5nF U28D INP_LEV R154 INP_LEV 1k C83 12 14 13 10k R22 100k GND 230Vac M 120Vac M R176 2k R23 R76 750k 360k 22k R77 AC_IN1 AC_IN1 750k 360k LM324 R21 10nF 100k GND C116 1.5nF INPUT VOLTAGE PHASE R24 22k R78 R49 750k 360k 2k R79 AC_IN2 AC_IN2 750k 360k GND R162 1M VDD 4 VCC R102 10k PHASE U28A 3 D46 PHASE R26 1k 1 2 BAT54 R103 10k LM324 11 1.1.12 General description GND VCC R117 10k R27 10k GND GND VDD VDD VDD VCC VCC GND GND U28B C31 100nF GND C7 10uF/35V GND 6 7 5 LM324 GND 230Vac Model 120Vac Model 21/66 General description UM0527 Referring to Figure 10, the measurements are defined as follows: 1.1.13 a) Output current. Input voltage measurement unit is built as a differential amplifier with a 2.5 V offset (LM324). The output signal from the amplifier is connected to the A/D converter in the microcontroller. b) Battery voltage. The input voltage phase unit works as a comparator (LM324) and contains information about the sign of the input voltage waveform. c) Inverter output voltage. Output current unit is built as a differential amplifier with 2.5 V offset (LM324). The output signal from the amplifier is connected to the A/D converter in the microcontroller. d) Input voltage. The inverter output voltage is monitored through the voltage divider and connected to the microcontroller A/D converter input. e) Input voltage phase. The battery voltage measurement uses a resistive voltage divider and the next A/D converter input of the microcontroller. Battery overcurrent protection Figure 11. Battery overcurrent protection VAKK J12 1 VAKK VBAT F2 VBAT 3,15A 250V J16 1 GND GND The battery overcurrent protection is given by a fuse. 1.1.14 Mains protection The mains is protected by an automatic fuse mounted in an enclosure. If tripping occurs, the fuse can be reset by the UPS user. 1.1.15 UPS modes Table 4. UPS modes 22/66 Mains mode Boost mode Buck mode Inverter mode Standby mode Standby charge mode OFF mode UPS input On On On Off Off On Off UPS output On/off On/off On/off On Off Off Off Off On Off Off Off Off Battery charger On On On Inverter Off Off Off (1) Off On UM0527 Table 4. General description UPS modes (continued) Mains mode Boost mode Buck mode Inverter mode Standby mode Standby charge mode OFF mode Power supply VDD and VCC On On On On On On Off Communication On On On On On On Off 1. Programming microcontroller only 1.1.16 Microcontroller IN/OUT signals Table 5. Microcontroller IN/OUT signals Signal name Port ST7 Pin no ST7 Type/active state Description LEDR PA3 31 digital output/active low Red LED control LEDG PA4 34 digital output/active low Green LED control LEDY PA5 35 digital output/active low Yellow LED control INV_A! PA6 36 digital output/active high Inverter control INV_B! PA7 37 digital output/active high Inverter control ACF! PB0 2 digital output/active low Input voltage (mains) fail ACL PB1 3 digital output/active high AVR boost control ACH PB2 4 digital output/active high AVR buck control OUT_REL PB3 5 digital output/active high UPS output on/off BAT_LOW PB4 6 digital output/active high Battery low voltage USB_IN! PC0 23 digital input/active low USB connected to source (PC) signal PHASE PC1 24 digital input/active high Input voltage (mains) phase signal UPS_OFF! PC2 25 digital input/active low The UPS output off – joint signal BUTTON PC3 26 digital input/active high Button signal ICC_DATA PC4 27 SPI/ICC Data input from external EEPROM / ICC data input (flash programming) MOSI PC5 28 SPI Data output for external EEPROM ICC_CLK PC6 29 SPI/ICC SPI clock / ICC clock output (flash programming) Unused PC7 30 TERM PD0 7 ADC analog input Temperature sense PWR_LEV PD1 8 ADC analog input Output current measurement signal AKK_LEV PD2 9 ADC analog input Battery voltage measurement signal OUT_LEV PD3 10 ADC analog input Inverter output voltage measurement signal INP_LEV PD4 11 ADC analog input Input voltage measurement signal 23/66 General description Table 5. UM0527 Microcontroller IN/OUT signals (continued) Signal name Port ST7 Pin no ST7 Type/active state Description VDCDC PD5 12 ADC analog input Converter DC/DC output voltage measurement signal TX PE0 44 SCI transmit data out RS-232C TxD signal RX PE1 1 SCI receive data in RS-232C RxD signal CHOFF PF0 15 digital output/active high Battery charging mode control signal BUZZER PF1 16 digital output/active high Buzzer signal ACI PF2 17 digital output/active high Mains relay control signal ON/OFF PF4 18 digital output/active high Power supply VDD on/off SHD PF6 19 output Shutdown DC/DC converter signal Unused PF7 20 ICC_SEL TST/V PP 38 Input ICC mode flash programming RST! RESET 39 input Reset OSC1 OSC1 42 Resonator oscillator inverter output OSC2 OSC2 41 External clock input or resonator oscillator inverter input 1.1.17 Signals functions table Table 6. Signals functions table Mains mode Boost mode Buck mode Inverter mode Standby mode Standby charge mode Off mode ACI H H H L L H L ACF! H H H L L H L ACL L H L L L L L ACH L L H L L L L OUT_REL L/H L/H L/H H L L L INV_A! L L L Active L L L INV_B! L L L Active L L L SHD L L L Active L L L TERM Active Active Active Active Active Active Inactive CHOFF Active Active Active H L Active Inactive BUZZER Active Active Active Active Active Active Inactive ON/OFF H H H H H H L BUTTON Active Active Active Active Active Active Active LEDR Active Active Active Active Active Active Inactive 24/66 UM0527 Table 6. General description Signals functions table (continued) Mains mode Boost mode Buck mode Inverter mode Standby mode Standby charge mode Off mode LEDG Active Active Active Active Active Active Inactive LEDY Active Active Active Active Active Active Inactive TX Active Active Active Active Active Active Inactive RX Active Active Active Active Active Active Inactive USB_IN! H or L H or L H or L H or L H or L H or L L BAT_LOW L L L H or L H or L L L UPS_OFF! H or L H or L H or L H or L H H L MOSI Active Active Active Active Active Active Inactive ICC_SEL L L L L L L Active(1) ICC_DATA/ MISO L/ Active L/ Active L/ Active L/ Active L/ Active L/ Active Active(1)/ Inactive ICC_CLK/ SCK L/ Active L/ Active L/ Active L/ Active L/ Active L/ Active Active(1)/ Inactive PHASE Active Active Active Active Active Active Inactive INP_LEV Active Active Active Active Active Active Inactive OUT_LEV Inactive Inactive Inactive Active Inactive Inactive Inactive PWR_LEV Active Active Active Active Inactive Inactive Inactive 1. Programming microcontroller only H - high level +5 Vdc L - low level 0 Vdc Active - active signal Inactive - inactive signal 1.1.18 Detailed description of mechanics The standard enclosure dimensions are as follows: ● ● Main PCB: – Dimensions: 230 x 160 mm – Type: double-sided GE (glass - epoxy), FR4 with SMOBC LEDs and button PCB: – Dimensions: 80 x 25 mm – Type: single-sided GE (glass - epoxy), FR4 with SMOBC 25/66 General description UM0527 1.2 Software architecture 1.2.1 Data models The setting of the UPS is stored in EEPROM memory. The data format is shown in Table 7: Table 7. 1.2.2 Memory mapping Address Name Length (bytes) Description 0 OFF_ADDR 1 Flag indicating state of UPS (on/off) 1 ATR_ADDR 1 Auto restart flag 2 SHUT_ADDR 1 Shutdown type 3 BATT_ADDR 1 Battery condition 4 ASHD_ADDR 1 Auto shutdown flag Protocols The SEC protocol is described briefly below. All messages sent between the PC and the UPS look like: ^<type><len><data> where: ● ^ : the header character ● <type>: the type of message being sent The PC sends the following message types to the UPS: – P: PC polls UPS (a query) – S: PC sets UPS variable The UPS returns the following message types to the PC: – D: UPS returns data to PC (result of query) – 0: UPS rejected command sent from PC – 1: UPS accepted command sent from PC ● <len>: 3 characters length of following data (zero padded decimal ASCII) ● <data> - "len" characters of data Commands are contained in the <data> field and are always 3 characters long. The orders supported are listed in Table 8. Table 8. 26/66 Poll commands Query (3 characters) Response (values separated by commas) ATR Auto restart: 0 - disabled or 1 - enabled MAN “ST” MOD “UPS reference design” NOM “230,500,230,500,700,450,1,1” for EU version and “120,600,120,600,700,450,1,1” for US version UM0527 General description Table 8. Poll commands Query (3 characters) Response (values separated by commas) SDA Shutdown type: 0 – output, 1 - system ST1 Battery condition (0 – good, 1 – weak, 2 - replace), battery status (0 – normal, 1 – low, 2 - depleted), battery voltage (V/10), battery current (A/10) ST2 Input num lines (1), mains frequency (Hz/10), mains voltage (V/10) ST3 Output source (0 – normal, 1 – on battery, 3 – reducing, 4 – boosting, 5 – out off), output voltage (V/10), output current (A/10), output power (W) STR Test result summary (1 – passed, 2 – in progress, 4 – battery test fail) AP1 “10,16,17,18,19,20,22,24,43” AP2 “51,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,68,73,76,77,80,82,83,84,85,87” VER “V 1-0-0-0 w” Table 9. Set commands Query (3 characters) Response (values separated by commas) ATR Auto restart: 0 - disabled or 1 - enabled SDA Shutdown type: 0 – output, 1 - system PSD Shutdown after delay (if parameter > 0: second to shutdown, if parameter = -1: cancel shutdown) RWD Reboot with duration (parameter – seconds to startup after shutdown) STD Startup after delay (parameter – seconds to startup) TST Battery test: 1 – test or -1 – cancel test Table 10. Additionally UPS support order not defined in SEC protocol Query (3 chars) Response (values separated by commas) ASH Auto shutdown: 0 – disabled, 1 – enabled or poll. UPS is shut down when output current is less than or equal to 100 mA. 1.2.3 System architecture 1.2.4 Main loop ● The UPS works in 7 modes: – Inverter mode - if the mains voltage is lower than 167 VAC RMS(87 for US version) or higher than 286 VAC RMS(153 for US version) the inverter is switched on. At outputs INV_B and INV_A, a PWM signal 50 Hz (60 for US version) with 40% or less duty cycles (depends on DC/DC output voltage) is generated. In inverter mode the ACF signal is switched on. If the mains voltage returns to the correct value (167 - 286 VAC or 87 - 153 VAC for US version), the PWM signal is 27/66 General description UM0527 synchronized with the mains, the ACF! signal is set to low and the inverter is switched off. – Mains mode - in this mode the battery charger is switched on and the UPS is supplied from the mains. The inverter is switched off (INV_A and INV_B are in low state), and ACF! is high. – Buck mode - in this mode the battery charger is switched on and the UPS is supplied from the mains. The ACH signal is switched on, the inverter is switched off, ACF! is high and the ACL signal is in low state. – Boost mode - in this mode the battery charger is switched on and the UPS is supplied from the mains. The ACL signal is switched on, the inverter is switched off, ACF! is high and the ACH signal is in low state. – Standby mode - in this mode the battery charger is switched off and the UPS is supplied from the battery. ACH and ACL are in low state, ACF! is low, CHOFF is high, and the inverter is switched off. – Standby charge mode - the UPS is in this state when the mains is lower than the low level boost mode. ACH and ACL are in low state, ACF! is high, CHOFF is low, and the inverter is switched off. – OFF mode - the UPS in this mode is totally switched off. This state is availably only in battery mode after pressing the on/off key longer than 4 seconds. Additionally the UPS tests the battery. The battery test is done by switching to the inverter mode. During the test the MCU measures UPS output load and battery voltage. If the battery voltage during the test falls below the limit, the battery is failing. The value of the limit depends on time and load current. The test can be forced by the user with a PC. The battery condition can by checked after switching to the inverter mode without forcing the test. A load is necessary to test the battery. Table 11. Signal state in different modes Work mode Inverter mode INV_A INV_B 50 Hz (60 for US 50 Hz (60 for US version) PWM version) PWM signal (less than signal (less than 40% duty cycle) 40% duty cycle) ACH ACL ACF! CHOFF SHD L L L L Signal is switched to L after rising edge INV_A or INV_B and switched to H before falling edge INV_A or INV_B. Depends on battery voltage H Mains mode L L L L H Buck mode L L L H H H Boost mode L L H L H H Standby mode L L L L L H H Standby charge mode L L L L H Depends on battery voltage H Off mode L L L L H L L 28/66 UM0527 General description Figure 12. Main flowchart 1.2.5 ADC The ADC thread measures values as described below: ● Mains voltage - the voltage measured at INP_LEV is needed for calculating the following values: – RMS - true RMS main voltage which determines the working mode of the UPS: mains mode, buck mode, boost mode or inverter mode. This value is calculated for one period of input voltage. – SAMPLE - actual sample voltage which is the value needed for calculating RMS. Additionally this value is needed to compare with the predicted value of the mains 29/66 General description UM0527 value. The result of the comparison is used to make the decision to change the working mode from the mains to the inverter. – Battery voltage - the value measured at AKK_LEV input determines the process of charging and discharging the battery. The value is averaged. During battery operation a signal is needed to indicate a low level of the battery or to protect the battery. In mains mode this value determines the charger's working mode. Table 12. Battery state Battery voltage BAT_LOW >=21.75 V (+/- 1%) L < 21.75 V (+/- 1%) H In DC/DC converter voltage the value is not averaged and is used to check if “out” is in short-circuit state. During load current the value is measured at PWR_LEV input. The value is needed for calculating the power of the load (RMS for one period), battery current, overloading. 1.2.6 Communication The thread of communication is in charge of communication to the PC. This thread completes the packet from the PC and sends answers. Received packets are interpreted in the main loop. 1.2.7 SPI SPI interface is using for communication to EEPROM memory. SPI needs four signals: MISO, MOSI, SCK and CS. In inactive state all signals are high. 1.2.8 Keyboard The keyboard contains only one key button connected to BUTTON input active low. The reaction for this signal depends on the working mode: Table 13. No 30/66 Working modes State Action Reaction OUT_REL BUTTON L time OUT_REL ON/OFF Working mode 1 Mains/boost/buck mode H Short No change H 2 Mains/boost/buck mode H Long Fall to L H 3 Mains/boost/buck mode L Short Rise to H H 4 Mains/boost/buck mode L Long Rise to H H 5 Inverter mode H Short No change H 6 Inverter mode H Long Fall to L H 7 Inverter mode H Double long Fall to L UM0527 General description Table 13. Working modes (continued) No Note: State Action Reaction OUT_REL BUTTON L time OUT_REL ON/OFF Working mode 8 Off L Short L H 9 Off L Long Rise to H H Long = 2 s, Short = 20 ms Additionally the state of OUT_REL is stored in EEPROM memory and restored after a cold start independent of the AUTOSTART setting. 1.2.9 LEDs LEDs indicates the state of the UPS. The active state is H. Table 14. 1.2.10 LED states State LED green LED yellow LED red Mains mode L H H Battery mode H L H Low battery in battery mode H 2 Hz 50% duty cycle H Buck/boost mode 2 Hz 50% duty cycle H H Battery charging L 2 Hz 50% duty cycle H Overload (mains) L H 2 Hz 50% duty cycle Overload ( battery) H L 2 Hz 50% duty cycle Self test L L H Fault ( mains) L H L Fault (battery) H L L Standby mode H H 0,5 Hz 50% duty cycle Charger The battery charger works in two steps: constant current charging and hysteresis constant voltage. In the constant current step, the battery is charging in current mode until the voltage of the battery is lower than 28.2 VDC. In the second step, the charger is switched on when the battery voltage is lower than 26.8 VDC and switched off if the value is higher than 27.8 VDC. The microcontroller controls the process by switching the CHOFF signal. Table 15. Battery charge modes Step of charge process Battery voltage CHOFF Description < 28,2 V L Charging mode active only after battery working mode. >= 28,2 V H Switch to buffered working mode. Current mode charging 31/66 General description UM0527 Table 15. Battery charge modes (continued) Step of charge process Battery voltage CHOFF < 26,8 L >= 27,8 H Description Buffered working mode 1.2.11 Inverter The inverter is controlled by signals generated by the PWM module. In battery working mode the microcontroller generates two signals: INV_A and INV_B. The frequency depends on the firmware version: EU - 50 Hz, US - 60 Hz. The duty cycle is less than 50% and depends on the voltage of the DC/DC converter. The phase of the INV_B signal has to be shifted by a half time period to INV_A. The inverter is controlled by a timer interrupt. The frequency of the interrupt is 32 times higher than the mains frequency: every half-period is divided into 16 steps, and the number of steps is stored in a global variable. Before any steps the SHD signals are checked and if they are inactive (H), the inverter signals are switched off (rise to H). Table 16. 32/66 SHD signals Step no SHD Description 1 Fall to L Proper inverter signal falls to L. 2 - 13 L In any steps the squared value of the output voltage accumulates. The accumulated value is compared with the nominal RMS output constant, and if it is greater, the SHD signal rises to H. 14 - 15 H 16 H The accumulated value of the output voltage is cleared, the variable storing a step is not cleared. The inverter phase is changed to the opposite state. UM0527 Technical description 2 Technical description 2.1 Circuit diagram Figure 13. Circuit diagram RFIEMI12st05v031.sch PHASE ACI! ACI! ACF ACL! ACL! ACL! ACH! OUT_REL! InverterVoltage12st05v031.sch INV_B DC/AC Invverter AC/DC Charger VDD CHOFF AC_1 AC_1 VDD +VOUT AC_2 AC_2 AC_1 AC_2 VDD +VOUT VDD +VOUT AC_IN1 AC_IN2 VCCPU ACDC12st05v031.sch GND VDD VBAT Power Supply AKK_LEV VBAT Battery Voltage VBAT GND VCC GND VBAT AC_IN1 AC_IN2 AC_IN1 AC_IN2 VCCPU VCC VCC GND GND ON/OFF SW_ONP VDD Protection VCC GND VCCPU AKK_LEV INV_OUT1 GND VDD BatteryVoltage12st05v031.sch AKK_LEV INV_OUT2 INV_OUT1 VDD GND BatOver12st05v031.sch AC_2 INV_OUT2 HVDC GND Battery Overcurrent GND VAKK BATTERY VBAT VCC INV_A INV_B VDD HVDC VAKK CHOFF CHOFF VAKK GND GND HVDC AC_1 DCAC12st05v031.sch VDD SHD DC/DC converter VDCDC SHD AC_2 AC_2 DCDC12st05v031.sch VDCDC AC_1 AC_1 INV_B AVR TRAFO OUT_LEV INV_A INV_A VCC GND OUT_LEV OUT_LEV SHD OUT_REL! Output Voltage Inverter OUT_REL! GND Microcontroller12st05v031.sch ACH! ACH! AC_IN2 ACI! ACF ACF Power Relays VDD InputVoltage12st05v031.sch EMI/RFI FILTER PHASE AC_IN1 VCC VDD PHASE AC_IN1 Input Voltage & Phase Measurement INP_LEV VCC AC_IN2 AC_IN1 AC_IN2 GND BUTTON INP_LEV VCC AC_IN1 AC_IN2 RXD AC_IN1 AC_IN2 TXD RXD AC_IN1 USB_IN! TXD Relays12st05v031.sch USB_IN! GND LED INDICATIONS UPS_OFF! INP_LEV VDCDC AC_IN2 INPUT FUSE ACF1! UPS_OFF! RXD Inerface unit ACF! ACF1! TXD Interface12st05v031.sch BAT_LOW ACF! ACF1! USB_IN! GND BAT_LOW ACF! UPS_OFF! GND BAT_LOW VCC GND Microcontroller unit VCC VCC GND FUSE VPP ON/OFF VPP ON/OFF SW_ONP SW_ONP PowerSupply12st05v031.sch VCC IOUT_1 PWR_LEV PWR_LEV IOUT_1 IOUT_1 PWR_LEV IOUT_2 IOUT_2 IOUT_2 GND GND GND Output Current Measurement OutputCurrent12st05v031.sch GND OUTPUT 33/66 VDD INV_A INV_B GND GND 2 1 3 HIN LIN VCC U1 C1 VB HVG VO LVG C8 100nF STTH1L06A D47 8 7 6 5 SMBYT01 10uF/25V D1 L6387D R16410R C36 100pF C35 100pF GND GND INV_A INV_B C9 100nF 10uF/35V C3 R1 100R VDD GND GND 4 GND R8 R4 51R D3 Heatsink BAS16 D5 BAS16 ZD1 SM6T18A 100R D4 RAD2 Heatsink BAS16 47R 100R R173 R7 R3 0R RAD1 R12 10k Q2 R11 10k Q1 STP22NS25Z STP22NS25Z STP12NM50 STP22NS25Z GND INV_OUT2 INV_OUT1 STP12NM50 STP12NM50 HVDC DC/AC INVERTER INV_OUT1 HVDC STP12NM50 STP22NS25Z INV_OUT2 HVDC R14 10k Heatsink Q4 RAD4 R13 10k Heatsink Q3 RAD3 D8 BAS16 ZD2 SM6T18A BAS16 D7 R174 R5 0R R6 51R R10 100R 47R R9 100R BAS16 D6 STTH1L06A D48 8 7 6 5 10R HIN LIN VCC L6387D R172 VB HVG VO LVG U2 SMBYT01 10uF/25V C10 100nF D2 C2 GND 4 34/66 VDD 2 1 3 C4 GND C39 100pF INV_B INV_A GND C40 100pF GND 230Vac Model 120Vac Model INV_B INV_A C11 100nF 10uF/35V GND VDD R2 100R Technical description UM0527 Figure 14. DC/AC inverter GND R19 100k GND C33 4.7nF 100uF/25V R17 Vref C13 100nF R29 6.8k C50 100pF R28 0R GND R31 36k 30k GND 1 2 9 6 5 7 16 1nF C34 GND 7.5k R18 33R GND GND C32 C12 100nF 15 SG3525A 13 OutB OutA 100nF C72 ShutDown ErrAmpOut Clock ErrAmp+ SoftStart ErrAmp- Rt Ct Disch Vref U3 GND GND 8 C67 4 10 14 11 GND GND GND C14 1nF Vref GND C43 U4 PDTC114ET 3.3k R36 GND C64 SHD OUT_B GND 470uF/63V C66 R35 1k 3W GND GND GND GND 3300uF/35V 3300uF/35V C65 C15 R341k 3W OUT_A VAKK 100nF 10uF/50V C62 100nF 10R R60 Heatsink RAD6 R62 10R R61 10R STTH302S D30 STTH302S D29 10R R59 Heatsink RAD5 GND R55 22k Q6 GND R54 22k GND GND GND R56 22k 11 2 12 1 Heatsink RAD7 Heatsink RAD8 0R R67 R66 C86 TI700/24/1v01 TI700/24/2v01 TI1 Q5 Q8 D C B A GND VAKK GND Q7 1.5uH / 10A L2 1.5uH / 10A L1 R53 22k GND STP75NF75 47R 10nF STP75NF75 STP75NF75 1.5nF 1kV VDD R33 STP75NF75 1nF 1kV 330R 2W 330R 2W VCC Sync 3 D25 D27 Heatsink RAD9 D26 Heatsink RAD10 D28 STTH8R06D STTH803D STTH8R06D STTH803D VC GND 12 STTH8R06D STTH803D STTH8R06D STTH803D DC/DC CONVERTER GND R71 200k 100k SHD GND VDCDC HVDC VAKK VDD 230Vac Model 120Vac Model GND GND C68 10nF VAKK VDD VDCDC R32 390k 100k GND GND R30 5.6k 330nF 1uF C87 R70 200k 100k HVDC R69 200k 100k R68 200k 100k UM0527 Technical description Figure 15. DC/DC converter 35/66 VCC GND 1 3 5 7 9 GND VCC VCCPU BAT_LOW UPS_OFF! PHASE PWR_LEV AKK_LEV OUT_LEV INP_LEV VDCDC CHOFF USB_IN! SHD ON/OFF ACF! ACF1! TXD RXD J1 IDC10 GND VCC VCCPU L6 L5 4.7uH 4.7uH TX RX 10k GND R91 ICC_DATA ICC_CLK RST! ICC_SEL TXD RXD GND 2 4 6 8 10 ICP programming C-FLASH 4.7uH L4 RX ACF! ACL ACH OUT_REL BAT_LOW NC1 PWR_LEV AKK_LEV OUT_LEV INP_LEV 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 TX VCCPU OSC1 OSC2 GND RST! ICC_SEL INV_B! INV_A! LEDY LEDG PE1/RDI PB0 PB1 PB2 PB3 PB4 (HS) PD0/AIN0 PD1/AIN1 PD2/AIN2 PD3/AIN3 PD4/AIN4 ST72F324BJ6T6 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 C70 C71 GND R93 GND C51 GND C52 GND C53 GND VCCPU LEDR CS! ICC_CLK MOSI ICC_DATA BUTTON UPS_OFF! PHASE USB_IN! UPS_OFF! AKK_LEV RST! USB_IN! BUTTON BAT_LOW UPS_OFF! PHASE PWR_LEV AKK_LEV OUT_LEV INP_LEV VDCDC CHOFF USB_IN! SHD ON/OFF ACF! ACF1! 10k NC1 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 MOSI ICC_SEL ICC_DATA ICC_CLK TX C54 RX C55 C56 C74 10nF C76 10nF GND C77 10nF GND GND 10nF GND GND 10nF U29 Vss_1 Vdd_1 PA3 (HS) AIN15/SS/PC7 ICCCLK/SCK/PC6 AIN14/MOSI/PC5 ICCDATA/MISO/PC4 ICAP1_B/PC3 ICAP2_B/PC2 AIN13/OCMP1_B/PC1 AIN12/OCMP2_B/PC0 PE0/TDO Vdd_2 OSC1 OSC2 Vss_2 RESET Vpp/ICCSEL PA7 (HS) PA6 (HS) PA5 (HS) PA4 (HS) PD5/AIN5 VAREF VSSA MCO/AIN8/PF0 BEEP/PF1 (HS) PF2 (HS) OCMP1_A/AIN10/PF4 ICAP1_A/PF6 (HS) EXTCLK_A/PF7 (HS) Vdd_0 Vss_0 VDCDC 12 VAREF 13 VSSA 14 CHOFF 15 BUZZER 16 ACI 17 ON/OFF 18 SHD 19 ACF1! 20 VCCPU 21 GND 22 100pF VCCPU 100pF 4.7uH 100pF VSSA C16 100nF VAREF GND 100pF GND GND 100pF L3 GND 100pF 22pF VCC 4.7k VCCPU GND GND COM 7C 6C 5C 4C 3C 2C 1C 100nF M95020WMN6P D9 1 3 5 7 9 8 7 6 5 9 GND 100nF C48 VCCPU 4.7k R86 GND R87 10k Q15 MMBTA42 OUT_REL! ACI! INV_A INV_B ACL! ACH! GND 2.2k 2.2k OUT_REL! ACI! R119 R118 VCC SW_ONP VCC R108 330R VCC VCC VCC SW_ONP R109 330R R107 330R INV_A INV_B ACL! ACH! GA RA YA 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 BAS16 ULN2003D 7B 6B 5B 4B 3B 2B 1B U9 GND 3 VCCPU IDC10 J2 S VCC Q HOLD W C VSS D U10 HOLD! GND 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 C17 VDD R113 3.3k GND SCK R39 2 4 6 8 GND 10 STM809L RES VCCPU 1k R38 R37 1k R111 100R U8 MISO R114 3.3k GND 2 PHASE INV_B! C73 INV_A! C37 1nF C38 1nF 1nF GND GND GND RESET! VCCPU GND ICC_CLK MOSI CS! ICC_DATA ACF! C89 Y1 16MHz GND RESET! 10k 22pF C88 INV_A! INV_B! ACL ACH BUZZER OUT_REL ACI OSC2 OSC1 4.7k RST!R110 BUTTON VCC 330R 330R R92 R105 R106 R104 330R VSS 1 36/66 E LEDG LEDR LEDY ACF BPT-14 2 1 B1 2 1 R120 2.2k VCC 230Vac Model 120Vac Model Technical description UM0527 Figure 16. Control unit AC_IN1 AC_IN1 AC_IN2 GND GND AC_IN2 VPP VPP D11 BAS16 VPP D33 BZV55C20 RM85-2011-25-1024 RL2 RED WHITE BLACK 6.3x0.8 J4 AVR 1 J5 6.3x0.8 1 J6 6.3x0.8 1 D12 BAS16 RM85-2011-25-1024 RL3 D34 BZV55C20 VPP BAS16 D10 D32 VPP BZV55C10 BZV55C10 D31 SCL-1-H-DPNO RL1 VPP D36 BZV55C75 t INV_OUT2 RT2 JNR15S70L JNR15S2R5M INV_OUT1 BZV55C75 D13 BAS16 RM84-2012-25-1024 D49 RL4 t RT1 JNR15S70L JNR15S2R5M D14 BAS16 VPP D35 BZV55C20 RM84-2022-25-1024 RL5 IOUT_1 3 AC_2 IOUT_2 1 ACI! ACH! ACL! OUT_REL! ACF 4 AC_1 2 BLUE OUTPUT BROWN 230Vac Model 120Vac Model ACI! ACH! ACL! OUT_REL! ACF 6.3x0.8 1 6.3x0.8 J8 1 J7 L8 1:1000 IOUT_2 IOUT_1 AC_2 AC_1 INV_OUT1 INV_OUT2 UM0527 Technical description Figure 17. Power switches 37/66 AC_2 AC_2 AC_1 F1 C95 47nF X2 GND GND GND C79 10nF L10 10uH/3A C44 47nF X2 10uH/3A L9 1 R94 10k C49 1nF GND R134 16k 3 R132 750k R131 750k VFF U11 750k R130 GND 4 R122 100k 2 C18 3 R135 43k 100k R20 GND 100nF X2 CS GD L6565 4 7 C97 2 3 1 T1 BAS16 R137 Q11 GND ` Heatsink RAD12 R65 10R 8 9 10 GND GND GND C102 8 33k R57 22k GND GND BZX84C12 R140 180R Q12 BC857B R139 5.6k +VOUT R95 10k GND R52 4.7R 3W TH1 TYN608 VBAT Q10 STP80PF55 ZD3 Overvoltage Protection 32V R115 3.3k R136 39k Q9 STP80PF55 Charger Output Pout(max)=50W U6 PDTC114ET U12 CHOFF GND R16 10k C19 100nF GND Control voltage output VBAT MAX +28.2V Current Mode Charging VBAT MIN +26.8V Voltage Mode Charging CHOFF GND C21 C101 C100 GND +VOUT 100uF/50V 10uH/3A L11 C20 13 D38 12 11 STPS8H100D C99 R64 10R Heatsink GND GND TI50/30v02 7 D37 STTH1R06 4 6 D15 R127 120k 3W R63 10R 10k R15 10R R129 R128 R133 33R BAS16 D17 GND C98 680pF 1600V VDD R124 100k D16 BAS16 R126 100k R125 100k GND C96 R123 100k 120k 3W 47uF/50V AC_1 100nF 100nF 1,25A 2A ZCD 100nF BR1 KBU605 STP5NK90Z 0.68R 2W 1000uF/50V AC/DC BATTERY CHARGER 5 COMP 2 VFB 1 8 GND VDD 6 1 1000uF/50V R138 1nF 500V TL431CD 38/66 2 3 6 7 RAD11 +VOUT GND VDD 230Vac Model 120Vac Model GND VDD +VOUT VBAT Technical description UM0527 Figure 18. AC/DC battery charger 1 2 3 4 USB-B USB Socket J13 USB 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 100nF C57 1.5k R141 R40 10k GND1 R84 10k R85 10k GND1 GND1 GND1 NC13 NC12 NC11 ICCDATA ICCCLK C58 RST_USB +5V_USB USBDM USBDP USBVCC C106 COM COM V- C5 GND1 BAT54A GND1 GND1 10nF C80 Data Protection GND1 Vcc1 Vcc2 In1 Out1 In2 Out2 Gnd1Gnd2 U13 USB6B1 OFF VPC D41 BAS16 D18 100nF C22 10k R97 C103 CVolt TRIG R C109 Q GND1 R167 10k GND1 R166 10k GND1 GND1 R171 10k Y2 24MHz OSCIN R170 10k GND1 R169 10k C92 22pF R168 10k GND1 OSCOUT VPP_USB USBVCC USBDM USBDP GND1 NC4 ICCDATA ICCCLK NC5 NC6 NC7 NC8 NC9 C25 100nF R41 4.7k R121 2.2k COM U15 ST72F63BE2M1 SO24 24 VDD USBVCC 23 OSCOUT USBDM 22 OSCIN USBDP 21 VSS VSSA 20 PC1 PA0 19 PC0 PA1 18 RESET PA2 17 PB6 PA3 16 VPP PA4 15 PB3 PA5 14 PB2 PA7 13 PB1 PB0 R98 GND1 10k 10uF/35V C6 C91 GND1 22pF THR 6 7 U14 3 2.2uF/50V DIS GND1 GND1 R165 10k GND1 NC10 NC9 NC8 NC7 NC6 NC5 NC4 GND1 C24 100nF +5V_USB COM COM TS555CDT 1 +5V_USB 2 OSCOUT 3 OSCIN GND1 4 TxD_USB 5 RxD_USB 6 RST_USB 7 8 NC13 VPP_USB 9 NC12 10 NC11 11 NC10 12 100nF 5 C23 2 4 D40 BAT54S 22uF/35V V+ 10uF/35V BAT54C 100pF 8 VCC GND 1 OFF 100pF GND1 +5V_USB +5V_USB GND1 C60 100pF RxD_USB C59 100pF 9 7 5 3 1 4.7k R44 4.7k R43 GND1 GND1 4.7k R42 +5V_USB IDC10ICP GND1 J15 TxD_USB +5V_USB GND1 10 VPP_USB 8 RST_USB 6 ICCCLK 4 ICCDATA 2 J14 COM VPC RXD1 OFF TXD1 ACFL BTL U18 PC817C U17 PC817C U16 PC817C 1 6 2 7 3 8 4 9 5 R143 4.3k GND GND 4.7k R46 VCC TXD1 RXD1 OFF ACFL BTL R47 VCC 4.7k BAS16 D20 3.3k V+ R142 COM 4.7k COM R45 COM 4.7k COM R146 4.7k R145 VCC V- Q14 100R 20k R99 BC857B Q13 BC846B R112 BAS16 D19 V+ V+ U23 U22 U21 U20 U19 PC817C PC817C PC817C PC817C PC817C GND 2.2k R144 6.8k GND R149 4.7k GND R48 2.4k R148 820R R147 VCC VCC VCC VCC GND 11 10 9 12 13 2 1 5 3 6 ADDR A ADDR B ADDR C A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2 INH VCC VCC TXD 15 4 RXD 14 GND C26 100nF USB_IN! GND GND M74HC4053RM13TR C B A U24 UPS_OFF! ACF1! BAT_LOW 16 VCC VEE 7 D39 VSS 8 VPC TXD RXD 230Vac Model 120Vac Model USB_IN! GND VCC UPS_OFF! ACF1! BAT_LOW UM0527 Technical description Figure 19. PC interface stage 39/66 1 GND GND ON/OFF SW_ONP AC_IN1 VDD power supply control ON/OFF SW_ONP By button AC_IN1 AC_IN2 VBAT AC_IN2 +VOUT VBAT F3 1,25A +VOUT 6.3x0.8 BLACK 1 J17 6.3x0.8 BLACK J3 200k 100k R74 100k R72 200k 2 1 4 200k 100k R75 100k R73 200k GND GND C45 10uF/100V D21 U25 BAS16 GND GND 3 2 6 C27 100nF 100pF C61 INH SYNC VREF U26 L5970D GND GND VPP 1uF / 50V C110 GND R58 22k 22nF C112 5 1 GND 330uH / 0.9A L12 +15Vdc VDD C105 R116 100uF/35V 3.3k R153 36k Voltage From Battery VBAT Voltage From AC/DC Charger +VOUT D45 STPS1L60A FB OUT D43 STTH102A D42 STTH102A STTH102A D51 C46 100nF 47uF/25V C41 GND D50 BZV55C22 GND U7 PDTC114ET SFH620A-2 POWER SUPPLY 3 R96 33k Q16 BDX53C COMP 4 8 VCC GND 7 3 Heatsink 2.2k LED DL1 OUT GND RAD13 IN C29 2 GND 4.7uH L7 GND GND C113 47uF/25V VCC +5Vdc 100nF U27 LD1086V50 LD1086 R175 100nF C28 GND VCC GND C104 22uF/35V 22R 1W R152 STTH102A D44 GND 40/66 1 BR2 B600C1500 GND GND C30 C114 100nF 47uF/25V VCCPU VCCPU VCC VDD VPP Technical description UM0527 Figure 20. Power supply UM0527 Technical description Figure 21. Measurement stages OUTPUT CURRENT VCC C117 1.5nF U28C GND 47.5k R150 10 R155 PWR_LEV VCC 4.7k R157 BAS16 PWR_LEV GND 4.7k D23 VCC GND R51 R50 VCC 8 IOUT_1 20R 10R LM324 C84 R156 10nF IOUT_1 R158 6.8k 9 1k R151 IOUT_2 IOUT_2 6.8k 47.5k GND C118 1.5nF BATTERY VOLTAGE VCC VBAT D24 BAS16 VBAT VBAT VCC R25 100k VCC GND GND AKK_LEV AKK_LEV C63 R159 20k 10uF/50V GND GND 230Vac Model 120Vac Model INVERTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE OUT_LEV OUT_LEV R160 82k C85 10nF GND GND R80 R82 AC_2 200k 100k R81 200k 100k R83 AC_1 200k 100k R161 2.4k 2k AC_2 AC_1 200k 100k GND GND GND 2 1 INPUT VOLTAGE VCC R101 R100 VCC GND 10k D22 BAS16 C115 1.5nF U28D INP_LEV R154 INP_LEV 1k C83 12 14 13 10k R22 100k GND 230Vac M 120Vac M R176 2k R23 R76 750k 360k 22k R77 AC_IN1 AC_IN1 750k 360k LM324 R21 10nF 100k GND C116 1.5nF INPUT VOLTAGE PHASE R24 22k R78 R49 750k 360k 2k R79 AC_IN2 AC_IN2 750k 360k GND R162 1M VDD 4 VCC R102 10k U28A 3 D46 PHASE R26 1k 1 2 BAT54 R103 10k LM324 11 PHASE GND VCC R117 10k R27 10k GND GND VDD VDD VDD VCC VCC GND GND U28B C31 100nF GND C7 10uF/35V GND 6 7 5 LM324 GND 230Vac Model 120Vac Model 41/66 Technical description UM0527 Figure 22. RFI/EMI filter RFI/EMI FILTER J9 MAINS BROWN BLUE L 1 AC_IN1 C119 4,7nF 6.3x0.8 J10 1 PE YELLOW/GREEN C120 4,7nF 6.3x0.8 J11 1 C108 470nF RV1 R90 200k N Figure 23. Battery overcurrent protection VAKK J12 1 VAKK F2 VBAT VBAT 3,15A 250V J16 1 GND GND 42/66 R89 200k AC_IN2 JVR-20N471K JVR-20N271K 6.3x0.8 AC_IN1 R88 200k AC_IN2 UM0527 2.2 Technical description Layout Figure 24. Top view 43/66 Technical description Figure 25. Bottom view 44/66 UM0527 UM0527 Technical description 2.3 Assembly description 2.3.1 General Table 17. UPS components Model Type 120 Vac version 230 Vac version Case UPS Ares 700/1000 Power cord 3 x 1.0 mm2 Control panel UPS 500 rack Battery VRLA type 2 x 7,2 Ah/12 V AVR transformer AVR 700/ST/120/1 AVR 700/ST/230/1 Switch/fuse ETA 3120-F35G-P7M1-D04X -12 A ETA 3120-F35G-P7M1-D04X -6 A 2, Output wires Twisted 2x1.0 mm 30 cm long Ground wire 1x1.0 mm2, 30 cm long Ferrite toroidal core Richco RT250-150-120 Battery fuse 40 A Motherboard ver. 020 45/66 Technical description 2.3.2 Electrical The schematic of the electrical connections is shown in Figure 26. Figure 26. Electrical connections 2.3.3 Mechanical The UPS case with assembled front and power cord. Figure 27. Mechanical view 46/66 UM0527 UM0527 Technical description Figure 28. UPS with assembled rear outlets Figure 29. UPS with front button and indicators Figure 30. UPS with batteries and battery fuse 47/66 Technical description Figure 31. UPS with battery fuse Figure 32. UPS with AVR transformer Figure 33. UPS with automatic fuse and power wires 48/66 UM0527 UM0527 Technical description Figure 34. UPS with motherboard Figure 35. UPS fully assembled 49/66 Technical description UM0527 Figure 36. UPS 2.4 Connectors 2.4.1 PCB: mains input Table 18. 2.4.2 Connector identification Type Description J9 Tabs Line in L J10 Tabs Line in N J11 Tabs PE Connector identification Type Description J7 Tabs Line out L J8 Tabs Line out P Connector identification Type Description J4 Tabs Black J5 Tabs White J6 Tabs Red PCB: outlet output Table 19. 2.4.3 PCB: outlet output PCB: AVR transformer Table 20. 50/66 PCB: mains input PCB: AVR transformer UM0527 Technical description Table 20. 2.4.4 Connector identification Type Description J3 Tabs Brown J17 Tabs Brown Connector identification Type Description -BAT Solder pad Battery - +BAT Solder pad Battery + Connector identification Type Description J2 IDC10 Control panel Connector identification Type Description J1 IDC10 ISP for ST72F324J6T6 Connector identification Type Description J15 IDC10 ISP for ST72F623F2M1 PCB: battery Table 21. 2.4.5 PCB PCB Table 23. 2.4.7 PCB: battery PCB Table 22. 2.4.6 PCB: AVR transformer (continued) PCB PCB Table 24. PCB 51/66 Technical description UM0527 2.5 Signalization description 2.5.1 Indicators Table 25. 2.5.2 Indicators Green LED Yellow LED Red LED (mains) (battery) (failure/overload) Mains mode Solid on Off Off Battery mode Off Solid on Flash On (BATLOW) Off Buck/boost mode Flash on Off Off Battery charging Solid on Flash on Off Overload (mains) Solid on Off Flash on Overload ( battery) Off Solid On Flash on Self test Solid on Solid on Off Fault ( mains) Solid on Off Solid on Fault (battery) Off Solid on Solid on Standby mode Off Off Flash on (one per 2 sec.) Sound alarms Table 26. Sound alarms State Beeper alarm sequence Inverter mode 1 beep with 1 s. interval by 15 s. and after this 1 beep with 15 s. interval Overload 1 beep with 0.3 s. interval BATLOW continuous signal State Beeper alarm sequence Inverter mode 1 beep with 1 s. interval by 15 s. and after this 1 beep with 15 s. interval 2.6 Bill of material 2.6.1 Bill of material for 120 Vac version Table 27. Bill of material for 120 Vac version 52/66 Part type Designator Manufacturer Qty Ordering code 0.68 R 2 W R137 Royal Ω 1 MOR I 2W J 68K T 1 0 0R R28 Yageo 1 RC 0805 J R-07 0R L UM0527 Technical description Table 27. Bill of material for 120 Vac version (continued) Part type Designator Manufacturer Qty Ordering code 0R R5,R3 Yageo 2 RC 1206 J R-07 0R L 1,25 A F1, F3 ESKA 1 RFTQ 1.25A 1.5 kΩ R141 Yageo 1 RC 0805 J R-07 1K5 L 1.5 nF C115,C118,C116,C117 Yageo 4 CC0805KRX7R9BB152 1.5 µH / 10 A L2,L1 Richco 2 RI-RRH50-15-110 1:1000 L8 DTW 1 1000CT1307C 1M R162 Yageo 1 RC 0805 J R-07 1M L 1 kΩ 3 W R35,R34 Royal Ω 2 MOR I 3W J 102 T 1 0 1 kΩ R154,R38,R37,R26,R155 Yageo 5 RC 0805 J R-07 1K L 1 nF 1 kV C86 Vishay 1 1DF0D10 1 nF 500 V C99 Vishay 1 1DF0D10 1 nF C38,C34,C49,C73,C43,C37 Yageo 6 CC 0805 M R X7R 9 B B 102 1 µF 400 V C87 EVOX Rifa 1 PHE426KF7100J 1 µF / 50 V C110 Kemet 1 C06(4)(1)105K5X5C(2) 2.2 kΩ R119,R175,R118,R121,R120 Yageo 5 RC 0805 J R-07 2K2 L 2.2 µF/50 V C109 Yageo 1 SH050M2R20A5F-0511 2.4 kΩ R148 Yageo 1 RC 0805J R-07 2K4 L 2 kΩ R176,R49,R161 Yageo 3 RC 0805 F R-07 2K L 3,15 A 250 V F2 ESKA 1 RFTQ 3.15A 3.3 kΩ R115,R114,R116,R36,R113 Yageo 5 RC 0805 J R-07 3K3 L 3.3 kΩ R142 Yageo 1 RC 1206 J R-07 3K3 L 4,7 nF C120,C119 Vishay 2 VY2472M49Y5US6*V7 4.3 kΩ R144,R143 Yageo 2 RC 0805 J R-07 4K3 L 4.7 R 3 W R52 Royal Ω 1 MOR I 3W J 47J T 1 0 4.7 kΩ R48,R110,R39,R43,R41,R42, R46,R86,R45,R40,R47,R44,R50, R51 Yageo 14 RC 0805 J R-07 4K7 L 4.7 kΩ R145,R146 Yageo 2 RC 1206 J R-07 4K7 L 4.7 nF C33 Yageo 1 CC 0805 M R X7R 9 B B 473 4.7 µH L4,L7,L3,L5,L6 Vishay 5 IMC1210-4.7 5.6 kΩ R30 Yageo 1 RC 0805 F R-07 5K6 L 5.6 kΩ R139 Yageo 1 RC 1206 J R-07 5K6 L 6.3x0.8 J8,J10,J7,J5,J4,J9,J11,J6,J3,J17 Zierick 10 836/836-Tape 6.8 kΩ R150,R149,R29,R151 Yageo 4 RC 0805 F R-07 6K8 L 53/66 Technical description Table 27. UM0527 Bill of material for 120 Vac version (continued) Part type Designator Manufacturer Qty Ordering code 7.5 kΩ R18 Yageo 1 RC 0805 J R-07 7K5 L 10 R R129,R158 Yageo 2 RC 0805 J R-07 10R L 10 R R64,R61,R60,R62,R59,R63,R65, R164,R172 Yageo 9 RC 1206 J R-07 10R L 10 kΩ R91,R97,R87,R117,R95,R170,R 171,R94,R27,R102,R101,R100,R 103,R166,R92,R96,R165,R98, R169,R93,R168,R167 Yageo 22 RC 0805 J R-07 10K L 10 kΩ R11,R12,R16,R15,R14,R13 Yageo 6 RC 1206 J R-07 10K L 10 nF C80,C79,C76,C85,C68,C81,C67, C77,C84,C83,C70,C71,C74 Yageo 13 CC 0805 M K X7R 9 B N 103 10 µF/25 V C2,C1 Yageo 2 SB025M0010A5F-0611 10 µF/35 V C3,C4,C7,C6,C5 Yageo 5 SH035M0010A5F-0511 10 µF/50 V C63,C62 Yageo 2 SH050M0010A5F-0511 10 µF/100 V C45 Yageo 1 SH035M0010A5F-0511 12 MHz Y2 CQ 1 12.00M HC49-S 12 V ZD3 Fairchild 1 BZX84C12 16 MHz Y1 CQ 1 16.00M HC49-S 16 kΩ R134 Yageo 1 RC 0805 J R-07 16K L 20 kΩ R159 Yageo 1 RC 0805 F R-07 20K L 22 R 1 W R152 Royal Ω 1 MOR I 1W J 220 T 1 0 22 kΩ R23,R57,R24,R58,R55,R56,R54, R53 Yageo 8 RC 0805 F R-07 22K L 22 nF C112 Yageo 1 CC 0805 M K Y5V 9 B N 223 22 pF C91,C90,C88,C89,C92 Yageo 5 CC0805MKX7R9BN220 22 µF/35 V C103,C104 Yageo 2 SH035M0022A5F-0511 10 µH/3 A L10,L11,L9 Feryster 3 DSz-8/10/3-V 30 kΩ R31 Yageo 1 RC 0805 F R-07 30k L 33 R R17 Yageo 1 RC 0805 J R-07 33R L 33 R R133 Yageo 1 RC 1206 J R-07 33R L 33 kΩ R99,R138, R96 Yageo 3 RC 0805 J R-07 33K L 36 kΩ R153 Yageo 1 RC 1206 J R - 07 36K L 39 kΩ R136 Yageo 1 RC 0805 J R-07 39K L 43 kΩ R135 Yageo 1 RC 0805 J R-07 43K L 47.5 kΩ R157,R156 Yageo 2 RC 0805 F R-07 47K5 L 47 R R33 Yageo 1 RC 0805 J R-07 47R L 54/66 UM0527 Table 27. Technical description Bill of material for 120 Vac version (continued) Part type Designator Manufacturer Qty Ordering code 47 R R173,R174 Yageo 2 RC 1206 J R-07 47R L 47 nF X2 C95 Arcotronics 1 MKPX2-47NR15 47 µF/25 V C113,C114, C46 Yageo 2 SH025M0047A5F-0511 47 µF/50 V C98 Yageo 1 SC050M0047A5F-0611 51 R R6,R4 Yageo 2 RC 1206 J R-07 51R L 82 kΩ R160 Yageo 1 RC 0805 F R-07 82K L 100 R R111,R112 Yageo 2 RC 0805 J R-07 100R L 100 R R2,R8,R1,R9,R10,R7 Yageo 6 RC1206JR-07100RL 100 kΩ R122,R21,R20,R25,R22,R32, R19 Yageo 7 RC 0805 J R-07 100K L 100 kΩ R123,R68,R126,R71,R69,R70,R 124,R125,R80,R72,R73,R83,R81 ,R82,R75,R74 Yageo 16 RC 1206 J R-07 100K L 100 nF C20,C19,C12,C14,C15,C13,C11, C18,C21,C30,C29,C28,C8,C72,C 23,C25,C16,C17,C24,C22,C9, C10,C26,C48,C27,C31,C41 Yageo 27 CC 0805 K R X7R 9 B B 104 100 nF X2 C96 Arcotronics 1 MKPY2-100NR15 100 pF C50,C57,C58,C54,C55,C53,C51, C52,C56,C35,C36,C39,C61,C40, C59,C60 Yageo 16 CC 0805 M R X7R 9 B B 101 100 µF/25 V C32 Yageo 1 SH050M0010A5F-0611 100 µF/35 V C105 Yageo 1 SC035M0100A5F-0811 100 µF/50 V C100 Yageo 1 SC050M0100A5F-0815 120 k 3 W R128,R127 Royal Ω 2 MOR I 3W J 124 T 1 0 180 R R140 Yageo 1 RC 0805 J R-07 180R L 200 kΩ R88,R89,R90 Yageo 3 RC 1206 F R-07 200K L 330 R 2 W R67,R66 Royal Ω 2 MOR I 2W J 331 T 1 0 330 R R107,R106,R108,R105,R109, R104 Yageo 6 RC 0805 J R-07 330R L 330 µH / 0.5 A L12 Feryster 1 DSz-9/330/0,9-V 360 kΩ R78,R76,R77,R79 Yageo 4 RC 1206 F R-07 360K L 470 nF C106 Yageo 1 CC 0805 M K X7R 9 B N 474 470 nF C108 Arcotronics 1 MKPX2-470NR22 470 µF/63 V C66 Rubycon 1 63 YXG 470 M CA 16X20 680 pF 1600 V C97 WIMA 1 FKP1 680/1600 750 kΩ R131,R130,R132 Yageo 3 RC 1206 J R-07 750K L 55/66 Technical description Table 27. UM0527 Bill of material for 120 Vac version (continued) Part type Designator Manufacturer Qty Ordering code 820 R R147 Yageo 1 RC 0805 J R-07 820R L 1000 µF/50 V C101,C102 Rubycon 2 50 YXG 1000 M CA 16X25 3300 µF/35 V C65,C64 Yageo 2 SC035M3300A5F-1836 BAS16 D15,D5,D6,D22,D7,D24,D21,D19 ,D14,D11,D23,D18,D13,D3,D20, D9,D4,D17,D16,D12,D10,D8 Fairchild 22 BAS16 BAT54 D46 Vishay 1 BAT54-GS18 BAT54A D41 Vishay 1 BAT54A-GS18 BAT54C D39 Vishay 1 BAT54C-GS18 BAT54S D40 Vishay 1 BAT54S-GS18 BC846B Q13 Infineon technologies 1 BC846B BC857B Q12,Q14 Fairchild 2 BC857B BDX53C Q16 STMicroelectronics 1 BDX53C BPT-14 B1 Bestar electronics industry 1 BPT-14 B600C1500 BR2 DC Components 1 B600C1500 BZV55C10 D32,D31 Central semiconductor, Microsemi 2 BZV55C10 BZV55C20 D34,D33 Central semiconductor, Microsemi 2 BZV55C20 BZV55C20 D35 Central semiconductor, Microsemi 1 BZV55C20 BZV55C22 D50 Central semiconductor, Microsemi 1 BZV55C22 BZV55C75 D49,D36 Central semiconductor, Microsemi 2 BZV55C75 Heatsink RAD5,RAD6 Fideltronik 2 40X53X20 (MUP831) Heatsink RAD13,RAD10,RAD9,RAD7, RAD8 Fideltronik 5 LM-317 (MUPS190) Heatsink RAD12,RAD4,RAD1,RAD3, RAD11,RAD2 Fischer elektronik 6 SK145 37,5 STS TO220 IDC10 J15,J1 Molex 2 MX-5332-10GS1 IDC10 J2 Molex 1 MX-5332-10GS1 JNR15S2R5M RT1,RT2 Joyin 2 JNR15S2R5M 56/66 UM0527 Table 27. Technical description Bill of material for 120 Vac version (continued) Part type Designator Manufacturer Qty Ordering code JVR-20N271K RV1 Joyin 1 JVR-20N271K KBU605 BR1 Taiwan semiconductor 1 70-070-65 Elfa L5970D U26 ST 1 L5970D013TR L6387D U1,U2 STMicroelectronics 2 L6387D L6565 U11 STMicroelectronics 1 L6565D LD1086V50 U27 STMicroelectronics 1 LD1086V50 LED DL1 Kingbrigth 1 L-934LSRD LM324 U28 STMicroelectronics 1 LM324D M74HC4053RM13TR U24 STMicroelectronics 1 M74HC4053RM13TR M95020MN6P U10 STMicroelectronics 1 M95020MN6P MMBTA42 Q15 STMicroelectronics 1 MMBTA42 PC817C U17,U23,U16,U18,U19,U21,U22, U20 Sharp 8 PC817C PDTC114ET U7,U6,U4 Philips 3 PDTC114ET RM84-2012-25-1024 RL4 Relpol 1 RM84-2012-25-1024 RM84-2022-25-1024 RL5 Relpol 1 RM84-2022-25-1024 RM85-2011-25-1024 RL2,RL3 Relpol 2 RM85-2011-25-1024 SCL-1-H-DPNO RL1 Song Chuan 1 SCL-1-H-DPNO (24V coil voltage) SFH620A-2 U25 Vishay 1 SFH620A-2 SG3525A U3 STMicroelectronics 1 SG3525AP SM6T18A ZD2,ZD1 STMicroelectronics 2 SM6T18A SMBYT01 D2,D1 STMicroelectronics 2 SMBYT01 ST72F324J6T6 U29 STMicroelectronics 1 ST72F324J6T6 ST72F623F2M1 U15 STMicroelectronics 1 ST72F623F2M1 STM809L U8 STMicroelectronics 1 STM809LWX6F STP5NK90Z Q11 STMicroelectronics 1 STP5NK90Z STP22NS25Z Q3,Q4,Q1,Q2 STMicroelectronics 4 STP22NS25Z STP75NF75 Q8,Q6,Q5,Q7 STMicroelectronics 4 STP75NF75 STP80PF55 Q10,Q9 STMicroelectronics 2 STP80PF55 STPS1L60A D45 STMicroelectronics 1 STPS1L60A STPS8H100D D38 STMicroelectronics 1 STPS8H100D STTA106 D37 STMicroelectronics 1 STTA106U STTH1L06A D48,D47 STMicroelectronics 2 STTH1L06A STTH102A D43,D42,D44, D51 STMicroelectronics 4 STTH102A 57/66 Technical description Table 27. UM0527 Bill of material for 120 Vac version (continued) Part type Designator Manufacturer Qty Ordering code STTH302S D30,D29 STMicroelectronics 2 STTH302S STTH803D D28,D25,D26,D27 STMicroelectronics 4 STTH803D TI50/30v01 T1 Sigma 1 TI50/30v01 TI700/24/2v01 TI1 Sigma 1 TI700/24/2v01 TL431CD U12 Fairchild 1 TL431CD TS555CDT U14 STMicroelectronics 1 TS555CDT TYN608 TH1 STMicroelectronics 1 TYN608RG ULN2003D U9 STMicroelectronics 1 ULN2003D USB6B1 U13 STMicroelectronics 1 USB6B1RL USB-B J13 JST 1 UBB-4R-D10T-1 2.6.2 Bill of material for 230 Vac version Table 28. Bill of material for 230 Vac version Part type Designator Manufacturer Qty Ordering code 0.68 R 2 W R137 Royal Ω 1 MOR I 2W J 68K T 1 0 0R R28 Yageo 1 RC 0805 J R-07 0R L 0R R3,R5 Yageo 2 RC 1206 J R-07 0R L 1,25 A F1, F3 ESKA 1 RFTQ 1.25A 1.5 kΩ R141 Yageo 1 RC 0805 J R-07 1K5 L 1.5 nF C117,C116,C115,C118 Yageo 4 CC0805KRX7R9BB152 1.5 µH / 10 A L2,L1 Richco 2 RI-RRH50-15-110 1:1000 L8 DTW 1 1000CT1307C 1M R162 Yageo 1 RC 0805 J R-07 1M L 1 kΩ 3 W R34,R35 Royal Ω 2 MOR I 3W J 102 T 1 0 1 kΩ R26,R155,R38,R37,R154 Yageo 5 RC 0805 J R-07 1K L 1 nF 1 kV C86 Vishay 1 1DF0D10 1 nF 500 V C99 Vishay 1 1DF0D10 1 nF C43,C37,C49,C38,C34,C73 Yageo 6 CC 0805 M R X7R 9 B B 102 1 µF / 50 V C110 Kemet 1 C06(4)(1)105K5X5C(2) 2.2 kΩ R119,R118,R120,R175,R121 Yageo 5 RC 0805 J R-07 2K2 L 2.2 µF/50 V C109 Yageo 1 SH050M2R20A5F-0511 2.4 kΩ R148,R161 Yageo 2 RC 0805J R-07 2K4 L 2 kΩ R49,R176 Yageo 2 RC 0805 F R-07 2K L 58/66 UM0527 Table 28. Technical description Bill of material for 230 Vac version (continued) Part type Designator Manufacturer Qty Ordering code 3,15 A 250 V F2 ESKA 1 RFTQ 3.15A 3.3 kΩ R115,R116,R114,R36,R113 Yageo 5 RC 0805 J R-07 3K3 L 3.3 kΩ R142 Yageo 1 RC 1206 J R-07 3K3 L 4,7 nF C119,C120 Vishay 2 VY2472M49Y5US6*V7 4.3 kΩ R143,R144 Yageo 2 RC 0805 J R-07 4K3 L 4.7 R 3 W R52 Royal Ω 1 MOR I 3W J 47J T 1 0 4.7 kΩ R48,R40,R41,R86,R110,R45, R43,R47,R44,R39,R46,R42,R51, R50 Yageo 14 RC 0805 J R-07 4K7 L 4.7 kΩ R145,R146 Yageo 2 RC 1206 J R-07 4K7 L 4.7 nF C33 Yageo 1 CC 0805 M R X7R 9 B B 473 4.7 µH L7,L4,L3,L6,L5 Vishay 5 IMC1210-4.7 5.6 kΩ R30 Yageo 1 RC 0805 F R-07 5K6 L 5.6 kΩ R139 Yageo 1 RC 1206 J R-07 5K6 L 6.3x0.8 J8,J10,J7,J5,J4,J9,J11,J6, J3, J17 Zierick 10 836/836-Tape 6.8 kΩ R149,R151,R29,R150 Yageo 4 RC 0805 J R-07 6K8 L 7.5 kΩ R18 Yageo 1 RC 0805 J R-07 7K5 L 10 R R129 Yageo 1 RC 0805 J R-07 10R L 10 R R172,R60,R63,R164,R59,R62, R64,R61,R65 Yageo 9 RC 1206 J R-07 10R L 10 kΩ R166,R171,R91,R117,R102, R103,R169,R167,R93,R168, R170,R165,R98,R95,R87,R96, R100,R92,R97,R27,R94,R101 Yageo 22 RC 0805 J R-07 10K L 10 kΩ R16,R12,R13,R15,R11,R14 Yageo 6 RC 1206 J R-07 10K L 10 nF C79,C76,C77,C74,C70,C71,C67, C85,C81,C84,C83,C68,C80 Yageo 13 CC 0805 M R X7R 9 B B 103 10 µF/25 V C2,C1 Yageo 2 SB025M0010A5F-0611 10 µF/35 V C4,C6,C3,C7,C5 Yageo 5 SH035M0010A5F-0511 10 µF/50 V C62,C63 Yageo 2 SC050M0010A5F-0511 10 µF/100 V C45 Yageo 1 SH035M0010A5F-0511 10 µH/3 A L10,L11,L9 Feryster 3 DSz-8/10/3-V 12 MHz Y2 CQ 1 12.00M HC49-S 16 MHz Y1 CQ 1 16.00M HC49-S 16 kΩ R134 Yageo 1 RC 0805 J R-07 16K L 20 R R158 Yageo 1 RC 0805 F R-07 20R L 59/66 Technical description Table 28. UM0527 Bill of material for 230 Vac version (continued) Part type Designator Manufacturer Qty Ordering code 20 kΩ R159 Yageo 1 RC 0805 F R-07 20K L 22 R 1 W R152 Royal Ω 1 MOR I 1W J 220 T 1 0 22 kΩ R24,R55,R53,R57,R56,R58,R54, R23 Yageo 8 RC 0805 F R-07 22K L 22 nF C112 Yageo 1 CC 0805 M K Y5V 9 B N 223 22 pF C90,C92,C91,C89,C88 Yageo 5 CC0805MKX7R9BN220 22 µF/35 V C104,C103 Yageo 2 SH035M0022A5F-0511 33 R R17 Yageo 1 RC 0805 J R-07 33R L 33 R R133 Yageo 1 RC 1206 J R-07 33R L 33 kΩ R138,R99, R96 Yageo 3 RC 0805 J R-07 33K L 36 kΩ R153,R31 Yageo 2 RC 1206 J R - 07 36K L 39 kΩ R136 Yageo 1 RC 0805 J R-07 39K L 43 kΩ R135 Yageo 1 RC 0805 J R-07 43K L 47.5 kΩ R156,R157 Yageo 2 RC 0805 F R-07 47K5 L 47 R R33 Yageo 1 RC 0805 J R-07 47R L 47 R R173,R174 Yageo 2 RC 1206 J R-07 47R L 47 nF X2 C95 Arcotronics 1 MKPX2-47NR15 47 µF/25 V C114,C113, C46 Yageo 3 SH025M0047A5F-0511 47 µF/50 V C98 Yageo 1 SC050M0047A5F-0611 51 R R4,R6 Yageo 2 RC 1206 J R-07 51R L 82 kΩ R160 Yageo 1 RC 0805 F R-07 82K L 100 R R112,R111 Yageo 2 RC 0805 J R-07 100R L 100 R R7,R1,R2,R8,R9,R10 Yageo 6 RC 1206 J R-07 100R L 100 kΩ R20,R25,R21,R122,R22,R19 Yageo 6 RC 0805 J R-07 100K L 100 kΩ R123,R125,R126,R124 Yageo 4 RC 1206 J R-07 100K L 100 nF C26,C18,C30,C29,C48,C21,C25, C28,C27,C24,C22,C23,C20,C11, C12,C15,C16,C13,C19,C17,C72, C14,C31,C9,C10,C8, C41 Yageo 27 CC 0805 M K X7R 9 B N 104 100 nF X2 C96 Arcotronics 1 MKPY2-100NR15 100 pF C40,C52,C61,C35,C51,C59,C39, C60,C55,C57,C50,C56,C54,C36, C58,C53 Yageo 16 CC 0805 M K X7R 9 B N 101 100 µF/25 V C32 Yageo 1 SH050M0010A5F-0611 100 µF/35 V C105 Yageo 1 SC035M0100A5F-0811 100 µF/50 V C100 Yageo 1 SC050M0100A5F-0815 60/66 UM0527 Table 28. Technical description Bill of material for 230 Vac version (continued) Part type Designator Manufacturer Qty Ordering code 120 kΩ 3 W R128,R127 Royal Ω 2 MOR I 3W J 124 T 1 0 180 R R140 Yageo 1 RC 0805 J R-07 180R L 200 kΩ R82,R83,R89,R80,R90,R81,R88, R70,R72,R68,R69,R73,R71,R75, R74 Yageo 15 RC 1206 F R-07 200K L 330 R 2 W R66,R67 Royal Ω 2 MOR I 2W J 331 T 1 0 330 R R108,R104,R106,R105,R109,R1 07 Yageo 6 RC 0805 J R-07 330R L 330 nF C87 EVOX Rifa 1 PHE426MD6330J 330 µH / 0.9 A L12 Feryster 1 DSz-9/330/0,9-V 390 kΩ R32 Yageo 1 RC 0805 F R-07 390K L 470 nF C106 Yageo 1 CC 0805 M K X7R 9 B N 474 470 nF C108 Arcotronics 1 MKPX2-470NR22 470 µF/63 V C66 Rubycon 1 63 YXG 470 M CA 16X20 680 pF 1600 V C97 WIMA 1 FKP1 680/1600 750 kΩ R78,R76,R79,R77,R130,R131, R132 Yageo 7 RC 1206 F R-07 750K L 820 R R147 Yageo 1 RC 0805 J R-07 820R L 1000 µF/50 V C101,C102 Rubycon 2 50 YXG 1000 M CA 16X25 3300 µF/35 V C64,C65 Yageo 2 SC035M3300A5F-1836 BAS16 D15,D7,D16,D6,D4,D17,D11,D18 ,D23,D24,D20,D14,D13,D10,D19 ,D5,D22,D9,D12,D3,D8,D21 Fairchild 22 BAS16 BAT54 D46 Vishay 1 BAT54-GS18 BAT54A D41 Vishay 1 BAT54A-GS18 BAT54C D39 Vishay 1 BAT54C-GS18 BAT54S D40 Vishay 1 BAT54S-GS18 BC846B Q13 Infineon technologies 1 BC846B BC857B Q12,Q14 Fairchild 2 BC857B BDX53C Q16 STMicroelectronics 1 BDX53C BPT-14 B1 Bestar electronics industry 1 BPT-14 B600C1500 BR2 DC Components 1 B600C1500 BZV55C10 D32,D31 Central semiconductor , microsemi 2 BZV55C10 61/66 Technical description Table 28. UM0527 Bill of material for 230 Vac version (continued) Part type Designator Manufacturer Qty Ordering code BZV55C20 D35 Central semiconductor, microsemi 1 BZV55C20 BZV55C20 D34,D33 Central semiconductor, microsemi 2 BZV55C20 BZV55C22 D50 Central semiconductor, microsemi 1 BZV55C22 BZV55C75 D36,D49 Central semiconductor, microsemi 2 BZV55C75 BZX84C12 ZD3 Fairchild 1 BZX84C12 Heatsink RAD5,RAD6 Fideltronik 2 40X53X20 (MUP831) Heatsink RAD10,RAD9,RAD13,RAD8,RA D7 Fideltronik 5 LM-317 (MUPS190) Heatsink RAD11,RAD3,RAD1,RAD4,RAD 2,RAD12 Fischer Elektronik 6 SK145 37,5 STS TO220 IDC10 J1,J15 Molex 2 MX-5332-10GS1 IDC10 J2 Molex 1 MX-5332-10GS1 JNR15S70L RT1,RT2 Joyin 2 JNR15S70L JVR-20N471K RV1 Joyin 1 JVR-20N471K KBU605 BR1 Taiwan Semiconductor 1 KBU605 L5970D U26 STMicroelectronics 1 L5970D013TR L6387D U1,U2 STMicroelectronics 2 L6387D L6565 U11 STMicroelectronics 1 L6565D LD1086V50 U27 STMicroelectronics 1 LD1086V50 LED DL1 Kingbrigth 1 L-934LSRD LM324 U28 STMicroelectronics 1 LM324D M74HC4053RM13TR U24 STMicroelectronics 1 M74HC4053RM13TR M95020MN6P U10 STMicroelectronics 1 M95020MN6P MMBTA42 Q15 STMicroelectronics 1 MMBTA42 PC817C U21,U18,U16,U19,U22,U17,U20, U23 Sharp 8 PC817C PDTC114ET U6,U4,U7 Philips 3 PDTC114ET RM84-2012-25-1024 RL4 Relpol 1 RM84-2012-25-1024 RM84-2022-25-1024 RL5 Relpol 1 RM84-2022-25-1024 RM85-2011-25-1024 RL2,RL3 Relpol 2 RM85-2011-25-1024 62/66 UM0527 Table 28. Technical description Bill of material for 230 Vac version (continued) Part type Designator Manufacturer Qty Ordering code SCL-1-H-DPNO RL1 Song Chuan 1 SCL-1-H-DPNO 24V SFH620A-2 U25 Vishay 1 SFH620A-2 SG3525A U3 STMicroelectronics 1 SG3525AP SM6T18A ZD1,ZD2 STMicroelectronics 2 SM6T18A SMBYT01 D2,D1 STMicroelectronics 2 SMBYT01 ST72F324J6T6 U29 STMicroelectronics 1 ST72F324J6T6 ST72F623F2M1 U15 STMicroelectronics 1 ST72F623F2M1 STM809L U8 STMicroelectronics 1 STM809LWX6F STP5NK90Z Q11 STMicroelectronics 1 STP5NK90Z STP12NM50 Q1,Q2,Q4,Q3 STMicroelectronics 4 STP12NM50 STP75NF75 Q6,Q5,Q8,Q7 STMicroelectronics 4 STP75NF75 STP80PF55 Q10,Q9 STMicroelectronics 2 STP80PF55 STPS1L60A D45 STMicroelectronics 1 STPS1L60A STPS8H100D D38 STMicroelectronics 1 STPS8H100D STTA106 D37 STMicroelectronics 1 STTA106U STTH1L06A D48,D47 STMicroelectronics 2 STTH1L06A STTH8R06D D27,D26,D25,D28 STMicroelectronics 4 STTH8R06D STTH102A D43,D42,D44, D51 STMicroelectronics 4 STTH102A STTH302S D29,D30 STMicroelectronics 2 STTH302S TI50/30v01 T1 Sigma 1 TI50/30v01 TI700/24/1v01 TI1 Sigma 1 TI700/24/1/v01 TL431CD U12 Fairchild 1 TL431CD TS555CDT U14 STMicroelectronics 1 TS555CDT TYN608 TH1 STMicroelectronics 1 TYN608RG ULN2003D U9 STMicroelectronics 1 ULN2003D USB6B1 U13 STMicroelectronics 1 USB6B1RL USB-B J13 JST 1 UBB-4R-D10T-1 63/66 Technical specifications 3 UM0527 Technical specifications Table 29. Technical specifications Parameters 120 V/60 Hz model 230 V/50 Hz model Output rating power 700 VA/450 W 700 VA/450 W Input voltage 83 Vac±3% - 153 Vac±3% 160 Vac±3% - 294 Vac±3% Input frequency 60 Hz 50 Hz Power factor 0.6 lagging at 700 VA 0.6 lagging at 700 VA Mains mode 96 – 138 Vac±3 Vac 184 - 265 Vac±3 Vac Boost mode 83 – 100 Vac ± 3 Vac 160 - 191 Vac ± 3 Vac Buck mode 134 - 153 Vac±3 Vac 257 - 294 Vac±3 Vac Inverter mode 0 - 87 Vac±3 Vac 153 - 175 Vac±3 Vac 0 -167 Vac±3 Vac 286-300 Vac±3 Vac Mains mode 96 – 138Vac±3Vac 184 - 265 Vac ± 3 Vac Boost mode 96 – 115Vac±3Vac 184 - 220 Vac ± 3 Vac Buck mode 117 - 133Vac±3Vac 224 - 256 Vac ± 3 Vac Inverter mode Battery voltage 28 – 20 Vdc±0.4 Vdc 120Vac +5/-10% 230 Vac +5/-10% Output frequency 60Hz±0.1Hz 50 Hz ± 0.1Hz Transfer time class 3 [EN62040-3] class 3 [EN62040-3] Typical 4 ms 4 ms Maximum 10 ms 10 ms Inverter output waveform Quasi-sine (square wave) Quasi-sine (square wave) Inverter output waveform THD 70% 70% Backup time (full load) 2.5 – 3 min 2.5 - 3 min Type Maintenance free Lead Acid Maintenance free Lead Acid Nominal voltage 12 V 12 V Capacity 7.2 Ah 7.2 Ah Recharge time (after full discharge) max 8 h for 90% recharge max 4 h for 80% recharge max 8h for 90% recharge max 4h for 80% recharge BATLOW level 22 – 21.5 Vdc 22 – 21.5Vdc Battery protection level (UPS output shutdown) 18 – 19 Vdc for load >100 W 20 – 21 Vdc for load <100 W 18 – 19 Vdc for load >100 W 20 – 21 Vdc for load <100 W Operating modes input voltage Output voltage Battery 2 pcs. 64/66 UM0527 Revision history Table 29. 4 Technical specifications (continued) Parameters 120 V/60 Hz model 230 V/50 Hz model Battery recharge Two recharge steps Two recharge steps First step Constant current (Imax=2.16 A, Vmax=28.2 Vdc) Constant current (Imax=2.16 A, Vmax=28.2 Vdc) Second step Hysteresis constant voltage V=27.3 Vdc ± 0.5 Vdc Hysteresis constant voltage V=27.3 Vdc ± 0.5 Vdc Revision history Table 30. Document revision history Date Revision 18-Jul-2008 1 Changes Initial release 65/66 UM0527 Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale. Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection and use of the ST products and services described herein, and ST assumes no liability whatsoever relating to the choice, selection or use of the ST products and services described herein. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted under this document. 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