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lxii APPENDIX These parameters are ignored if the rms-NR-conv option is set to on. Default: depends on the module. (reltolerconv (<var> <num>) ...) Relative tolerances for Newton-Raphson convergence. See tolerconv. The tolerance for a particular variable is based on multiplying the relative tolerance value by the maximum magnitude of the variable over the entire problem domain. Default: depends on the module. (cutbackmax <num>) Maximum times that a time step is cutback because of lack of convergence of either Newton-Raphson or preconditioned conjugate gradient iterations before the run is forced to terminate. Default: 30. (rms-time-step <on-or-off>) Turns on or o time step convergence based on root-mean-square of the estimate of the relative time truncation error. If the error exceeds the tolerance set by rmstolderdt the time step size is cutback and the time step is redone. The size of the time step for the next step is based on how close the actual time step was to the tolerance. Default: off. (rmstolerdt <num>) Tolerance for the root-mean-square of the estimate of the relative time truncation error. Default: 0.1. (rms-NR-conv <on-or-off>) Turns on or o Newton-Raphson convergence based on root-mean-square norm of the residual vector R. Default: off. (rmstolerconv <num>) Tolerance for Newton-Raphson convergence based on root-mean-square norm of the residual vector R. Default: 0.001. .5 Running the Exercises in the Book .5.1 Problem 9.1.1 .5.2 Problem 9.2.1 Aziz, K., and A. Settari, Petroleum Reservoir Simulation, Applied Science Publishers, London, 1979. Bear, J., and J.J. Nitao, On equilibrium and the number of degrees of freedom in modeling transport in porous media, Transport in Porous Media, vol. 18, no. 2, 151-184, 1995. Bear, J., and A. Verruijt, Modeling Groundwater Flow and Pollution, D. Reidel Pub. Co., Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1987.