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3.2.11 Conductanceprobe(C) In the second series of experiments with the fast valve a cascade control structurewasusedwithoutflowdensityandthetoppressureasthecontrolvariables. Conductance probe was applied to measure the density of the outflow from the riser. The probe has been calibrated by Kazemihatami (Kazemihatami 2012) very recently. Theoutputoftheprobewasintheformofvoltage.Thecalibrationcurvepresentedby Kazemihatamiwasusedtofindtherelationbetweenvoltageandholdup.Equation3.1 showsthisrelation.HmeansholdupandVmeansvoltage. H 0.9857V Equation3.1 Thedensityofmixedflowisfoundfromtheequation3.2: m water . H air . 1 H Equation3.2 Afterinsertingtherelatedvaluesintheaboveequation,thedensityofmixedflow isfoundasafunctionofvoltage: m 984.513V 1.204 Equation3.3 Figure3.14:Theconductanceprobe 38