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Chapter 3 Mate-Paired Library Preparation Overview 3 Overview For 2 × 50 bp mate-paired libraries, size-selected genomic DNA fragments are ligated to LMP CAP Adaptors and circularized with internal adaptors (see Figure 7). The resulting DNA circle has one nick in each strand because the LMP CAP Adaptor does not have the 5′ phosphate in one of its oligonucleotides. Nick translation using E. coli DNA polymerase I “pushes” the nick into the genomic DNA region in 5′ to 3′ direction. The length of nick-translated DNA can be controlled by adjusting reaction temperature and time. T7 exonuclease and S1 nuclease digestion cuts the DNA at the position opposite to the nick and releases the DNA mate pair. P1 and P2 Adaptors are then ligated to the ends of the mate-paired library for subsequent amplification by PCR (see Figure 9 on page 45). Figure 7 Basic 2 × 50 bp mate-paired library preparation workflow. SOLiD™ 4 System Library Preparation Guide 43 Chapter 3 Mate-Paired Library Preparation This chapter describes the method to make a mate-paired library with insert sizes ranging from 600 bp to 6 kb. A mate-paired library consists of pairs of DNA fragments that are “mates” because they originated from the two ends of the same genomic DNA fragment. CAP adaptors connect the DNA mate pair together through an internal adaptor.