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Section 3.1 Prepare a 2 × 50 bp mate-paired library Shear the DNA 1. In a round-bottomed 13-mm × 65-mm borosilicate tube, dilute 10 to 20 μg of DNA in 500 μL solution so that the final volume contains 20% glycerol in Nuclease-free Water (see Table 13). Chapter 3 Mate-Paired Library Preparation Shear the DNA with the Covaris™ S2 System 3 Note: To prepare a short-insert (≤1 kb) mate-paired library from a small genome, ≥5 μg of DNA is sufficient. Table 13 Dilute the DNA for shearing Component Amount UltraPure™ Glycerol 100 μL DNA 10 to 20 μg Nuclease-free Water Variable Total 500 μL 2. Shear the DNA using the Covaris™ S2 System shearing program described in Table 12 on page 54. 3. Transfer 500 μL of sheared DNA into a clean 1.5-mL LoBind tube. 4. Wash the borosilicate tube with 100 μL of Nuclease-free Water and transfer the wash to the 1.5-mL LoBind tube. Mix by vortexing and then proceed to “Purify the DNA with the SOLiD™ Library Column Purification Kit” on page 56. Shear the DNA with the HydroShear® DNA Shearing Device 1. In 1.5-mL LoBind Tubes, dilute 10 to 20 μg of DNA to 150 μL with Nuclease-free Water. If you are starting with an input >20 μg, split the DNA into ≤20 μg aliquots and shear each aliquot in 150-μL volume. For better coverage of large and complex genomes, more DNA should be used if it is available. 2. On the Edit Wash Scheme tab, specify the solution and cycles: • 2 cycles of WS1 (0.2 N HCl) • 2 cycles of WS2 (0.2 N NaOH) • 3 cycles of Nuclease-free Water 3. Run the wash scheme on the HydroShear DNA Shearing Device. 4. Adjust the speed code (SC) and number of cycles according to Table 12 on page 54, and adjust the volume setting to 150 μL. 5. Begin shearing. Repeat the shearing for the other aliquot of DNA, if applicable. It is not necessary to run the wash cycle if both tubes contain the same DNA. 6. Run the wash scheme after DNA shearing is complete. 7. Pool the aliquots of sheared DNA, if applicable. SOLiD™ 4 System Library Preparation Guide 55