Download Model 1005
Transcript
Contents 1. INTRODUCTION Menu Overview 1. Introduction 1.1 Comparing Scan Tools, DSOs and DMMs 1.2 Vehicle Service Manuals 1- 1 1- 2 2. Safety Information 3. Automotive Electronic Signals 3.1 Primary Signal Types Found in Modern Vehicles 3.2 Critical Characteristics of Automotive Electronic Signals 3.3 The Golden Rule of Electronic System Diagnosis 3.4 Signal Probing with an Oscilloscope 3333- 4. Getting Started 4.1 Product Description 4.2 Quick Tour 4.3 Front Panel Controls 4.4 Measurement Connections 4.5 Grounding Guidelines 4.6 Display 4.7 SCOPE Mode 4.8 GMM (GRAPHING MULTIMETER) Mode 4- 1 4- 2 4- 6 4- 7 4- 8 4- 9 4-15 4-16 5. Instrument Operation 5.1 Instrument Test Modes 5.2 SCOPE Displays 5.3 GMM Displays 5.4 Dual Input Scope Operation 5.5 Changing the Vehicle Data and Instrument Setup 5.6 Freezing, Saving, and Recalling Screens 5.7 Glitch Snare Operation 5.8 Tips for Noise Management 5- 1 5- 1 5- 7 5-13 5-13 5-17 5-18 5-19 6. Automotive Diagnostics & Applications 6.1 Component Tests 6.2 Sensor Tests 6.3 Actuator Tests 6.4 Electrical Tests 6.5 Ignition Tests 6.6 Diesel Tests 6- 1 6- 1 6-32 6-48 6-57 6-68 1 2 2 2 Vehicle manufacturers have helped you locate a driveability problem by designing Electronic Control Units with trouble-code generating capabilities. But, the ECUs aren’t perfect because they don’t cover everything (most glitches and intermittents). On-board diagnostic systems are engineered with fairly wide set limits for sensors, actuators, connectors and terminals. When a component exceeds its limit consistently, a trouble code is generated. But to keep warranty costs in line, tolerances aren’t set to catch all transients, even though they can cause some of your worst driveability problems. Therefore, repair technicians are finding more and more uses for a Digital Storage Oscilloscope (DSO) and a Digital Multimeter (DMM) thesedays. A DSO can capture a live “signature” of a circuit and store it for later analysis or comparison against Known-good waveforms - an invaluable resource for detecting marginal components. A GMM (Graphing Multimeter) gives you advanced multimeter capabilities coupled with the visual power of trend graphing and waveform display. This Meter – a combination DSO and GMM – represents the most powerful and versatile tool available for troubleshooting automotive electronics since we can track down elusive no-code driveability problems. 1.1 COMPARING SCAN TOOLS, DSOs AND DMMs All of these tools have unique capabilities, and today’s vehicles demand that automotive technicians are able to use all three tools to correctly diagnose various driveability problems. DSOs alone cannot replace DMMs or scan tools. By the same token, DMMs or scan tools cannot replace DSOs. For example, when anti-lock brakes on your car are sometimes erratic, you might firstly try a road test to notice that the ABS light does not come on. When you get back to the shop, you plug in your scan tool and find no trouble codes. Because you still have your DMM, you follow the manufacturer’s instructions and you look at the output voltage from each of the wheel speed sensors. They all appear to be in tolerance, and the manufacturer’s fault tree recommends you to replace the ABS computer. Unfortunately, the ABS computer on this vehicle is embedded in the master cylinder, so you must replace everything. The worst thing is the problem still exists even after you complete all of the work. Normal ABS Signal Most of the signal shown above is visible to scan tools, DSOs and DMMs. 7. Maintenance 8. Specifications Glossary Menu Overview Faulty ABS Signal However, the faults shown above are not visible to scan tools and DMMs. They are only visible to DSOs. 1-1