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Appendix G New Test Dust Benefits The new ISO Medium Test Dust (ISO MTD) consists of similar materials to the old ACFTD, but to minimize particle counting errors, it is of a slightly coarser grade because ACFTD included too many particles smaller than 5µm which gave problems during testing. ISO MTD is produced to a standard distribution and stringent quality control procedures, thereby ensuring excellent batch-to-batch repeatability. These procedures, combined with a revised ISO APC calibration method give: • A traceable and controlled reference test dust with greatly reduced variation in particle size distribution. This gives the trace-ability required by ISO 9000, QS9000 and similar quality management systems. • A procedure for determining the performance of APCs so that minimum acceptable levels can be set by the user. • Improved calibration techniques and procedures. • More accurate calibration. • Improved levels of particle count reproducibility with different equipment. • More accurate and consistent filter test results. Effect on Industry The introduction of ISO MTD has necessitated changes to certain ISO standards. The standards affected include: ISO 4402:1991 Hydraulic fluid power Calibration of liquid automatic particle counters. ISO 4406:1987 Hydraulic fluid power Code for defining the level of contamination by solid particles. ISO 4572:1981 Hydraulic fluid power – Filters Multi-pass method for evaluating filtration performance of a filter element. New ISO Medium Test Dust and its effect on ISO . . . 51