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October 2013 – Ed.1.0 invitation; the ring tone begins to sound and sends a message to the PBX. This message is resent by the PBX to the telephone that originated the call which in turn emits the tone. IP network IP Telephone 192.168.1.25 Ringing... Ringing... IP Telephone 192.168.1.99 Switchboard (PBX) Figure 5. VoIP. Waiting to answer Step 3: Answer When receiver picks up the phone, a message indicating that the conversation has been accepted is sent to the PBX, as well as the necessary data to establish the vocal communication (which codification code is accepted among the suggested by the emitter; the IP address and the port to which the audio packets must be sent). The PBX resends this message to the telephone that began the call. Figure 6. VoIP. Answer Step 4: Vocal communication From this moment on, both telephones begin to exchange the codified audio according the scheme they have previously agreed. Figure 7. VoIP. Vocal communication It is worth to mention that both telephones exchange directly the audio stream, not through the PBX. EQUITEL E400 Family – Control and communications protocol Page 4