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9.1.13.2 Loop Detector Surge Protectors Loop detector surge protectors (see Section 6) shall be furnished and installed in cabinets which house loop type vehicle detectors as required by these Specifications, the plans or the bid list. A loop detector surge protector shall be used to protect each detector loop input to each loop type vehicle detector in the cabinet. The protectors shall be installed directly on the loop field terminals. The grounding conductor shall be as short and straight as possible. The grounding conductor shall provide grounding of each protector that is the electrical equivalent of an A.W.G. #6 (minimum) copper conductor. 9.1.13.3 Communications Surge Protectors If the plans or the bid list require that the cabinet house a controller or communications equipment that is to be interconnected with other locations via telephone lines or paired-conductor interconnect cable and using multiplexed communications techniques, the cabinet shall be furnished with communications surge protectors (Type Q and Type SC as appropriate) conforming to the requirements of Section 6 of these Specifications. The cabinet shall contain a sufficient number of each type of communications surge protector to protect the equipment in the cabinet from surges which may be introduced from each communications pair that is actually connected to the equipment in the cabinet. A surge protector shall also be furnished for the voice communications circuit, if any. Surge protection is not required for communications pairs that are merely spliced in the cabinet with no connection to the equipment. 9.1.13.4 Signal Circuit Surge Protectors All vehicular signal load circuits and all pedestrian signal load circuits shall have metal oxide varistors (V150LA20 or approved equivalent) connected to their load terminals to protect the load switches from surges on the signal cables. 9.1.14 Equipment Connection 9.1.14.2 It shall be possible to remove each item of equipment from the cabinet without disconnecting individual wires. The equipment shall either be connected to the cabinet by means of harnesses with suitable MS-type, or other multi-pin connectors, or be mounted in card racks that provide for automatic connection of the card when it is inserted in the rack. The connector of any harness carrying voltages in excess of 50 V shall be grounded, if metal. 9.1.14.3 Functionally Traffic Signal Specifications April 1998 equivalent equipment shall be electrically and mechanically Section 9 Page 9 of 23