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Lake Shore Model 460 Gaussmeter User’s Manual
Table B-2. Recommended SI Values for Physical Constants
Quantity
Symbol
Value (SI units)
Permeability of Vacuum
µ0
4π × 10-7 H m-1
Speed of Light in Vacuum
c
2.9979 × 108 m s-1
Permitivity of Vacuum
ε0 = (µ0c2)-1
8.8542 × 10-12 F m-1
Fine Structure Constant, µ0ce2/2h
α
α-1
0.0073
137.0360
Elementary Charge
e
1.6022 × 10-19 C
Plank's Constant
h
h = h/2π
6.6262 × 10-34 J Hz-1
1.0546 × 10-34 J s
Avogadro's Constant
NA
6.0220 × 1023 mol-1
Atomic Mass Unit
1 u = 10-3 kg mol-1/NA
1.6605 × 10-27 kg
Electron Rest Mass
me
Proton Rest Mass
mp
Neutron Rest Mass
mn
Magnetic Flux Quantum
φ = h/2e
h/e
0.9109 × 10-30 kg
5.4858 × 10-4 u
1.6726 × 10-27 kg
1.0073 u
1.6749 × 10-27 kg
1.0087 u
2.0679 × 10-15 Wb
4.1357 × 10-15 J Hz-1 C-1
Josephson Frequency-Voltage Ratio
2e/h
483.5939 THz V-1
Quantum of Circulation
h/2me
h/me
3.6369 × 10-4 J Hz-1 kg-1
7.2739 × 10-4 J Hz-1 C-1
Rydberg Constant
R∞
1.0974 × 107 m-1
Proton Moment in Nuclear Magnetons
µp/µN
2.7928
Bohr Magneton
µB = eh/2me
9.2741 × 10-24 J T-1
Proton Gyromagnetic Ratio
γp
2.6752 × 108 s-1 T-1
Diamagnetic Shielding Factor, Spherical H2O Sample
1 + σ(H2O)
1.0000
Molar Mass Constant
R
8.3144 J mol-1 K-1
Molar Volume, Ideal Gas (T0 = 273.15K, p0 = 1 atm)
Vm = RT0/p0
0,0224 m3 mol-1
Boltzman Constant
k = R/NA
1.3807 × 10-23 J K-1
Stefan-Boltzman Constant
σ = (π2/60) k4/h3 c2
5.6703 × 10-8 W m-2 K-4
First Radiation Constant
c1= 2πhc2
3.7418 × 10-16 W m-2
Second Radiation Constant
c2 = hc/k
0.0144 mK
Gravitation Constant
G
6.6720 × 10-11 N m2 kg-2
Data (abbreviated to 4 decimal places) from CODATA Bulletin No. 11, ICSU CODATA Central Office,
19 Westendstrasse, 6 Frankfurt/Main, Germany. Copies of this bulletin are available from this office.
B-2
Units for Magnetic Properties