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30 Using JoinMap Chart node For all tabsheets where it is useful to study the data with a chart, the Create Chart button and the Create Chart function in the Calculate menu are activated. Applying the function or clicking the button will create a chart node with several options to set the chart to your preferences. The chart will be shown using the current page setup. The options are self-explaining and will not be described here, apart from the following note. When the map position is used for the X-axis the width of bars in bar charts and stacked bar charts is based upon the closest distances where bars should be drawn; the effect of this is that if some of the loci are in a cluster, the bar may be very narrow or even invisible. In such cases removing the checkmark at the Use Position option or using an XY chart will probably give a better picture. You can zoom into the chart by double clicking, and zoom out by double clicking on the other mouse button; a zoomed-in chart can be dragged with the mouse within its window to put it in another position. Final remarks A genetic map is as good as the data that were used to construct it. With real data you will discover sooner or later that, depending on the quality of the raw data, maps produced by JoinMap may slightly, or even seriously, vary with the parameter settings and the selection of subsets of loci and individuals. No mapping program can ever produce the ultimate genetic map. Whenever data are being added to existing data, maps will slightly change, if not with respect to order, then most likely with respect to map distance. Essentially the calculation of a genetic linkage map is a statistical estimation procedure leading to an answer with a definite amount of uncertainty. As such the mapping algorithms of JoinMap reflect a balance between statistical rigour and computational speed, and thus they bear the advantages and disadvantages of a compromise. JoinMap is designed to allow the user a thorough exploration of his or her experimental data in order to let him or her arrive at good quality maps.