Download Image Processing with LabVIEW and IMAQ Vision

Transcript
152
IMAGE Processing with LabVIEW and IMAQ Vision
Figure 4.1. Histogram Function in IMAQ Vision Builder
with nk as the number of pixels with the gray-level value k. Figure 4.1 shows
the histogram function H(k) for our bear image using IMAQ Vision Builder.
In addition, you can try the following exercise.
Exercise 4.1: Histogram and Histograph. Create a LabVIEW VI that provides the
functionality described above directly in IMAQ Vision, using the functions IMAQ
Histogram and IMAQ Histograph. You can find them under Motion and Vision
/ Image Processing / Analysis.1 Figure 4.2 shows a possible solution.
From IMAQ Vision Builder, the histogram data can be exported for further
processing into MS Excel; Figure 4.3 shows the data from Figure 4.1 and 4.2
in an MS Excel diagram.
If the histogram function is applied to a color image, it returns values H(k)
for each color plane; for example, three histograms for red, green, and blue
in the case of an RGB image. Figure 4.4 shows an example using IMAQ Vision
Builder.
1
Actually, the histogram is an image analysis function according to our definition. On the
other hand, we need its results for the following sections, so I explain it here.