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6. ANALYSIS METHODS of 0.2 for all points. The calculation is repeated in the region above the end of the peak, and the background is: (17) where: BL BH CH CL = = = = low background high background high channel low channel Multiplets In high energy regions the background is roughly linear, and the background for peak multiplets is calculated in an analogous manner to singlets. If the slope above the peak region is less than the slope below the region, (that is, if the background under the peaks is declining faster than the background above the peaks), a step is inserted at the centroid of each peak (see Fig. 186). Fig. 186. Stepped Background. The total height of the steps is equal to the difference between the background above and below the peak area. The steps are smoothed over the width of the peak, and the height of each step is proportional to the height of the peak. 171