Download Measurement preparation

Transcript
Nucleus
Spectrometer
Amplifier
Power Level
Avance
BLA2BB
≥ + 6dB
BLAX300/50
≥ + 6dB
BLAX300
≥ + 6dB
BLAX500
≥ + 9dB
BLAXH20
= - 6dB
BLAXH40
= - 6dB
BLAXH100/50
≥ - 3dB
BLAXH40
≥ - 3dB
BLAXH150/50
≥
0dB
BLAXH300/50
≥
6dB
BLAX300
≥ + 6dB
BLAX500
≥ + 9dB
Avance DPX
13
C
Avance DRX
Avance DMX
1.2 NMR Spectrometer
The NMR spectrometer consists of three major components: (1) The
superconducting magnet with the probe, which contains the sample to be
measured; (2) The console, which contains all the electronics used for
transmission and reception of radio frequency (rf) pulses through the preamplifier to the probe; (3) The computer, from where the operator runs the
experiments and processes the acquired NMR data.
1.3 Classical Description of NMR
A more complete theoretical description of NMR is given in chapter 22.
Among the various atomic nuclei, about a hundred isotopes possess an
intrinsic angular momentum, called spin and written hI . They also possess a
magnetic moment µ which is proportional to their angular momentum:
µ = γhI
where γ is the gyromagnetic ratio.
The Larmor theorem states that the motion of a magnetic moment in a
magnetic field B0 is a precession around that field, where the precession
frequency is given by:
ω0 = −γB0
10
Larmor frequency
BRUKER
Avance 1D/2D