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3.4.4. Static and Published ARP Entries Chapter 3. Fundamentals hash size for VLAN interfaces only. The default value is 64. 3.4.4. Static and Published ARP Entries NetDefendOS supports defining static ARP entries (static binding of IP addresses to Ethernet addresses) as well as publishing IP addresses with a specific Ethernet address. Static ARP Entries Static ARP items may help in situations where a device is reporting incorrect Ethernet address in response to ARP requests. Some workstation bridges, such as radio modems, can have such problems. It may also be used to lock an IP address to a specific Ethernet address for increasing security or to avoid denial-of-service if there are rogue users in a network. Note however, that such protection only applies to packets being sent to that IP address, it does not apply to packets being sent from that IP address. Example 3.16. Defining a Static ARP Entry This example will create a static mapping between IP address 192.168.10.15 and Ethernet address 4b:86:f6:c5:a2:14 on the lan interface: CLI gw-world:/> add ARP Interface=lan IP=192.168.10.15 Mode=Static MACAddress=4b-86-f6-c5-a2-14 Web Interface 1. Go to Interfaces > ARP > Add > ARP 2. Select the following from the dropdown lists: 3. 4. • Mode: Static • Interface: lan Enter the following: • IP Address: 192.168.10.15 • MAC: 4b-86-f6-c5-a2-14 Click OK Published ARP Entries NetDefendOS supports publishing ARP entries, meaning that you can define IP addresses (and optionally Ethernet addresses) for an interface. NetDefendOS will then provide ARP replies for ARP requests related to those IP addresses. This can serve two purposes: • To give the impression that an interface in NetDefendOS has more than one IP address. • To aid nearby network equipment responding to ARP in an incorrect manner. This use is however less common. The first purpose is useful if there are several separate IP spans on a single LAN. The hosts on each IP span may then use a gateway in their own span when these gateway addresses are published on 101
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