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Ubee Interactive Glossary Ranging A process in which a cable modem sends a range request at a power of 8 dBmV (very low power). If it does not receive a range response from the CMTS, the cable modem retransmits the range request at a 3 dB higher power level and continues the process until a range response is received. Router A device that forwards data between networks. An IP router forwards data based on IP source and destination addresses. RIP (Routing Information Protocol) A protocol in which routers periodically exchange information with one another to determine minimum-distance paths between sources and destinations. RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) A measurement of the power present in a received radio signal. Lower negative numbers (for example, -1 to -65) indicate the access point is closer. Greater negative numbers (for example, -66 to -95) indicate the access point is farther away. RSSI is optimal between 0dBm and -64dBm. RSVP (Resource Reservation Protocol) A set of communication rules that allows channels or paths on the Internet to be reserved for the multicast transmission of video and other high-bandwidth messages. RTSP (Real Time Streaming Protocol) A protocol used in the transfer of real-time streaming media such as audio and video. Service Set Identifier (SSID) A sequence of characters that uniquely names a wireless local area network (WLAN). The SSID allows stations to connect to the desired network when multiple independent networks are operating in the same physical area. SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) A signaling communications protocol that is widely used for controlling multimedia communications sessions such as voice and video over Internet Protocol networks. SNR (Signal-to-Noise Ratio) A measure that compares the level of a desired signal to the level of background noise. SNTP (Simple Network Time Protocol) A protocol for synthesizing the clocks of computing devices over networks. STBC (Space-Time Block Code)) A technique used in wireless communications to transmit multiple copies os a data stream across a number of antennas. Ubee DDW366 Dual-Band Concurrent Advanced Wireless Gateway Subscriber User Guide • September 2014 102