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Advanced Equity efficiency is calculated as: = Total Assets Total Equity (x $100 for descriptive purposes) For Sample Inc.'s trailing four quarters the company had $182 of assets for every $100 of equity. Given that assets = equity + debt, the company had $82 of debt for every $100 of equity – virtually unchanged from the start of the period when there was $86 of debt for every $100 of equity. Pros & Cons Generally growth-oriented investors experience mixed feelings about the level of a company's Equity Efficiency. For example, these investors generally prefer a “prudently-high” value for Equity Efficiency because it contributes to a high value for Return on Equity and for the Sustainable Growth Rate. Accordingly, growth-oriented investors would be looking for an Equity Efficiency Profile that is at a high value with a flat or rising trajectory. Possible reference points for defining a “prudently-high” value are the historical values for the company's Equity Efficiency; and, the Equity Efficiency values achieved by “comparable” firms. Finding Stocks in the “Buy Zone” 89