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5.1.6 Safety orientated parameters To move the robot in the teaching mode it is required that the key switch is set to automatic mode and that the enabling switch is pressed. If the Safe teaching mode is not activated, safety monitoring is deactivated as well and the robot moves as a conventional robot in automatic mode. The option Safe Robot is parameterized as follows: • maximum velocity is set to 250 mm/s; a danger analysis may allow other limitations • maximum acceleration is set to 200°/s² • standstill monitoring is set to 200 ms (realised with a Safety-SPS: the signal of the KGD acknowledgement is transferred with a delay of 200 ms to the Safe RDW) 5.1.7 Intended usage The intended usage of the robot in the safe teaching mode is moving the robot with a force torque sensor mounted on the tool flange. Possible applications are i.e. the intuitive teaching of the robot by manual movement. If the robotic sell provides special safety areas for the operator when the robot moves in automatic mode, an acknowledgement button has to be installed within this area to start a programmed movement. The operator has to have a good overview of the cell to ensure that no persons are in the danger zone. 5.2 The Safe Robot technology 5.2.1 Introduction KUKA Safe Robot is an axis range monitoring systems. It consists of software and hardware components. Its functions are the safe evaluation of the actual position, the cyclical monitoring of the reference position and a cyclical brake test. It can be connected to external safety logic. 5.2.1.1 Features • • • • • • • • Monitoring of up to 10 user-defined ranges Ranges can be combined Shorter reaction times and braking distances Safe inputs and outputs of a redundant design Safe reduced axis-specific velocity and acceleration Safe, reduced Cartesian velocity monitoring at the mounting flange Safe operational stop Safe stop via Electronic Safety Circuit with safe disconnection of the drives 5.2.1.2 Areas of application • • • • • Human-robot cooperation Use of robots in medical and laboratory technology Reduction of floor space requirements within a system Direct loading of workpieces without an intermediate support Replacement of conventional axis range monitoring systems 5.2.2 Definitions of terms Axis range: The Axis range is the range in which an axis can be moved. It is measured in degrees or millimetres. It is required to define the axis range for every axis that is to be monitored. Axis limit: The upper limit and the lower limit of an axis define its axis range. Inversion: The inversion defines the nature of an axis range. It can be defined as a danger zone or a safety zone. 14