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User’s Manual
TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB
Date published: March 2010
Rev. 2.00
© TESSERA TECHNOLOGY INC. 2010
Printed in Japan
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
Windows and Windows XP are registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or
other countries.
・The information is subject to change without notice.
・No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means without prior written consent
of TESSERA TECHNOLOGY INC.. TESSERA TECHNOLOGY INC. assumes no responsibility for any errors that
may appear in this document.
・TESSERA TECHNOLOGY INC. does not assume any liability for infringement of patents, copyrights or other
intellectual property rights of third parties by or arising from the use of TESSERA TECHNOLOGY INC. products
listed in this document or any other liability arising from the use of such products. No license, express, implied or
otherwise, is granted under any patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of TESSERA
TECHNOLOGY INC. or others.
・Descriptions of circuits, software and other related information in this document are provided for illustrative
purposes in semiconductor product operation and application examples. The incorporation of these circuits,
software and information in the design of a customer's equipment shall be done under the full responsibility of the
customer. TESSERA TECHNOLOGY INC. assumes no responsibility for any losses incurred by customers or third
parties arising from the use of these circuits, software and information.
CAUTION
・Do not give any physical damage to this equipment such as dropping
・Do not superimpose voltage to this equipment.
・Do not use this equipment with the temperature below 0℃ or over 40℃.
・Make sure the USB cables are properly connected.
・Do not bend or stretch the USB cables.
・Keep this equipment away from water.
・Take extra care to electric shock.
・This equipment should be handled like a CMOS semiconductor device. The user must take all precautions to
avoid build-up of static electricity while working with this equipment.
・All test and measurement tool including the workbench must be grounded.
・The user/operator must be grounded using the wrist strap.
・The connectors and/or device pins should not be touched with bare hands.
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
Contents
CHAPTER 1 PREPARATION.....................................................................................................................................................7
1.1 Development Tools / Software .....................................................................................................................8
1.2 Installation of Development Tools ................................................................................................................9
1.2.1 Installation Package.....................................................................................................................9
1.2.2 Installation of Development Tools .........................................................................................9
1.3 Installation of USB Driver ............................................................................................................................. 15
1.3.1 Installation on Windows XP.................................................................................................... 16
1.3.2 Installation on Windows 2000................................................................................................ 19
1.3.3 Completion of USB Driver Installation .............................................................................. 22
1.4 Sample Programs.............................................................................................................................................. 23
1.4.1 Preparation of Sample Programs ........................................................................................ 23
1.4.2 Overview of Sample Programs............................................................................................. 26
CHAPTER 2 EXPERIENCES................................................................................................................................................... 27
2.1 Start PM+ ............................................................................................................................................................ 29
2.2 What is PM+........................................................................................................................................................ 30
2.3 Load Workspace (project) ............................................................................................................................. 32
2.4 Set Linker Options........................................................................................................................................... 34
2.4.1 "Output1" Tab............................................................................................................................ 34
2.4.2 "Output2" Tab............................................................................................................................ 36
2.5 Set Compiler Options ..................................................................................................................................... 37
2.5.1 "Extend" Tab .............................................................................................................................. 37
2.5.2 "Startup Routine" Tab............................................................................................................ 38
2.6 Create Load Module Files ............................................................................................................................. 39
2.7 Check Debugger Settings ............................................................................................................................. 41
2.8 Check Board Settings .................................................................................................................................... 43
2.9 Start Debugger (ID78K0R-QB) ................................................................................................................... 44
2.10 Run Programs.................................................................................................................................................. 47
2.11 Stop Programs ................................................................................................................................................ 49
2.12 Close Debugger (ID78K0R-QB)................................................................................................................ 50
2.13 Quit PM+ ........................................................................................................................................................... 51
CHAPTER 3 HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS .................................................................................................................. 52
3.1 Layout of hardware functions...................................................................................................................... 53
3.2 Layout of solder-short pad and test pad ............................................................................................... 53
3.3 Hardware Functions ........................................................................................................................................ 54
3.3.1 SW1, SW4...................................................................................................................................... 54
3.3.2 SW2 (INTP0) ................................................................................................................................ 55
3.3.3 SW3 (RESET SW) ...................................................................................................................... 55
3.3.4 SW5 (Filter) .................................................................................................................................. 56
3.3.5 JP1.................................................................................................................................................. 56
3.3.6 JP2, JP3 ....................................................................................................................................... 56
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3.3.7 JP4.................................................................................................................................................. 56
3.3.8 LED1 (POWER)........................................................................................................................... 57
3.3.9 U1, U2 (7segLED) ...................................................................................................................... 57
3.3.10 CN1, CN2.................................................................................................................................... 58
3.3.11 CN3............................................................................................................................................... 58
3.3.12 J1................................................................................................................................................... 58
3.3.13 VR1 ............................................................................................................................................... 58
3.3.14 USB1 ............................................................................................................................................ 58
3.3.15 USB2 ............................................................................................................................................ 58
3.3.16 FP1................................................................................................................................................ 58
3.4 Solder-short pad label.................................................................................................................................... 59
CHAPTER 4 TROUBLESHOOTING..................................................................................................................................... 60
4.1 If you cannot find USB driver when you connect PC to the kit ................................................... 60
4.2 Error when you start the debugger ........................................................................................................... 60
4.2.1 "Can not communicate with Emulator..." (F0100 or A0109).................................... 61
4.2.2 "Incorrect ID Code." (Ff603)................................................................................................ 62
4.2.3 "The on-chip debug function had been disabled in the device." (F0c79) .......... 62
4.2.4 "Disabling the on-chip debug function is prohibited." (F0c33)............................... 62
CHAPTER 5 OTHER INFORMATION.................................................................................................................................. 63
5.1 Create a new workspace............................................................................................................................... 64
5.2 Register additional source file..................................................................................................................... 69
5.3 Debugger tips..................................................................................................................................................... 71
5.3.1 Change display of buttons ..................................................................................................... 71
5.3.2 Display source list and function list................................................................................... 71
5.3.3 Set/delete breakpoints ........................................................................................................... 72
5.3.4 Display global variables ........................................................................................................... 73
5.3.5 Display global variables while programs are running.................................................... 74
5.3.6 Display local variables.............................................................................................................. 75
5.3.7 Display memory and SFR contents.................................................................................... 75
5.4 Erase microcontroller built-in flash memory......................................................................................... 76
5.5 Circuit diagram .................................................................................................................................................. 82
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
Introduction
TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB is the evaluation kit for development with sound systems using "78K0R/KE3-L",
NEC Electronics 16bit all flash microcontroller.
The user only needs to install the development tools and USB driver, and connect the host machine with
the target board to start the code development, build, monitoring the output, and debugging code.
(This demonstration kit uses the on-chip debug feature from the microcontroller itself, without emulator
connection)
Configuration for Debugging
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
Overview
This manual consists of the following contents.
Read chapter 1 and 2 first for installing the development tools and using the sample
programs.
Read chapter 3-5 for customizing the sample programs and the hardware.
Chapter 1:
Chapter 2:
Chapter 3:
Chapter 4:
Chapter 5:
Preparations
Install the development tools
Experiences
Experience the basic operations of integrated development environment
(PM+) and integrated debugger (ID78K0R-QB) with using sample
programs.
Hardware Specifications
Explain the hardware of TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB
Troubleshooting
Describe how to solve troubles you may face, such as errors when
starting the integrated debugger (ID78K0R-QB)
Other Information
Introduce other information, such as how to create a new workspace
(project) on integrated development environment (PM+), how to register
additional source file, and some useful tips of the integrated debugger.
The circuit diagrams of demonstration kit are included in this chapter.
Reader
This manual is intended for development engineers who wish to become familiar with the
development tools for the 78K0R.
It is assumed that the readers have been familiar with basics of microcontrollers, C and
Assembler languages, and the WindowsTM operating system.
Purpose
This manual is intended to give users an understanding of the features, hardware configurations,
development tools for the 78K0R.
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
CHAPTER 1 Preparation
This
-
chapter describes following topics:
Overview and installation of development tools
Installation of development tools
Overview and preparation of sample programs
Users can experience the development flow such as coding, build, debugging, and test, by using the
development tools bundled with TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB.
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
1.1 Development Tools / Software
● Device file DF781026 V1.00
A device file contains device specific information. So, users need a device file to use the
development tools.
● Integrated Development Environment (IDE) PM+ V6.31
The IDE works on Windows operation system.
Users can develop a system efficiently by using the editor with idea processor function,
compiler, and debugger.
● C Compiler CC78K0R W2.12 (code size limited version)
C compiler for the 78K0R microcontrollers. The object code size is limited to 64 Kbyte.
This compiles C code for 78K0R and ANSI-C code program into assembler code.
This produces object code and linker.
● Assembler RA78K0R W1.33 (code size limited version)
Assembler for the 78K0R microcontrollers. The object code size is limited to 64 Kbyte.
This convert the assembler code for 78K0R into object program. The object program will be
used for debugger.
● 78K0R Integrated Debugger ID78K0R-QB V3.60
This is the tool for debugging the object program generated by C compiler and assembler. The
debugger enables to do C source level debugging. With the debugger, you can debug the code
easily and efficiently by refering and changing variables, using step-in debuging function, and
so on.
● Starter Kit USB Driver
This is a software driver for PC to access to the USB interface of the kit.
● HID Class Sample Program / USB Human Interface Device Class Sample Driver
The 78K0R/KE3-L is detected as the HID device.
This sample program behaves as a keyboard. And it is used in [chapter 2].
Please refer to the "USB HID (Human Interface Device) Class Driver application note" for
further details.
● CDC Class Sample Program / USB Communication Device Class Sample Driver
The 78K0R/KE3-L is detected as the CDC device.
This sample program behaves as a COM port.
Please refer to the "USB CDC (Communication Device Class) Driver application note" for
further details.
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
1.2 Installation of Development Tools
1.2.1 Installation Package
The attached CD-ROM includes the development tools and documentations. Users can use the installer
to install those development tools and documentations.
1.2.2 Installation of Development Tools
① Please insert the CD-ROM in the drive. The installer will show up automatically.
If it does not start automatically, please initiate it by double clicking the
SETUP.EXE.
<1> Readme First
The contents of the CD-ROM, and some notes are available.
Please read it at first.
<2> Install…
Click “Install” to start installation of development tools.
For details, please refer to the next section.
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
<3> Documents
Manuals of development tools and the evaluation kit are available in PDF files.
When this button is clicked, the WWW browser will start. Adobe® Acrobat® Reader is available in the
CD-ROM.
<4> Sample Program
Click this button to start the WWW browser for the sample program and the tutorial.
<5> Link to NEC Electronics Microcontrollers
Click this button to start the WWW browser display the link to the NEC Electronics Microcontroller
web site (http://www.necel.com/micro/index_e.html)
The NEC Electronics Microcontroller web page provides with the latest product/tool information
and FAQs.
<6> Exit
Terminate the setup.
② Click the "Install"
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
③ "Tool Installer" dialog box is opened.
Select products that you need to install.
(as default, all the products that you need to use the TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB are selected.)
"Explain" area displays an explanation of the selected product.
To change the installation destination, click Browse… .
When all the settings are completed, click
Install…
.
* In this document, it is assumed that users install the programs under "NEC Electronics Tools"
directory (default installation directory). Users can find the tools by selecting “Start Menu” ->
"Programs" -> "NEC Electronics Tools".
④ Click
OK
when "Install" comfirmation dialog box is opened.
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
⑤ Read "software license agreement" and click
To stop the installation, click No .
Yes
⑥ Enter the product ID, and click Next .
* The product ID is available on the other sheet.
⑦ It starts copying the files.
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for continuing the installation.
TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
⑧ Click
Next
when "Select Files" installation wizard dialog opened.
⑨ When the installation is completed, the following dialog opens.
Click OK .
⑩ "NEC Electronics Starter Kit Virtual UART" USB driver must be installed on PC before you
connect to TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB.
Install the USB driver by referring "1.3 Installation of USB Driver".
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
Notes on the installation authority
To install this tool in Windows 2000 or XP, the authority of an administrator is necessary. Therefore,
please login as an administrator.
Notes on the install-directory
Please do not use 2-byte characters, such as umlaut in the directory name, where the product is to be
installed.
Note on the version of Windows
If the language of the Windows is not English, a file transfer error during installation might be observed.
In this case, please abort the installation in the language, and re-install it in an English version of
Windows.
The identical problem may be observed, if a language other than English is specified as the system
language in the “Regional Settings Properties” tab.
Limitation
Assembler RA78K0R and C compiler CC78K0R limit the object size to 64 Kbyte.
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
1.3 Installation of USB Driver
"NEC Electronics Starter Kit Virtual UART" USB driver must be installed on PC before you start using
the TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB.
Please, follow the instruction below to install the driver.
"Starter Kit USB Driver" must be installed on the PC. If not, please refer to "1.2 Installation of
Development Tools" to install the driver first.
CAUTION:
Do not use a USB hub for connecting TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB.
First, connect the TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB USB2 to PC with USB cable.
Depending on the version of Windows OS, the installation will be differed. Please check your
Windows version, and follow the instructions
- Windows XP
-> "1.3.1 Installation on Windows XP"
- Windows 2000 -> "1.3.2 Installation on Windows 2000"
After the installation, go to "1.3.3 Completion of USB Driver Installation"
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1.3.1 Installation on Windows XP
1. Once the TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB is connected with USB, the "Found New Hardware Wizard" will be
started.
Select "No, not this time" and click Next > .
Select "No, not this time"
Click "Next"
2.
Select "Install from a list or specific location" and click
Next >
.
Select "Install from a list or specific
location"
Click "Next"
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
3.
Select "Search for the best driver in these locations.", check "Include this location in the search:",
and then click "Browse..." to select the driver directory path. The path should be "C:\Program
Files\NEC Electronics Tools\TK-driver" as default installation. If the installation directory is not
default, then select "TK-driver" under the installation directory.
Click Next > .
Select the driver directory
Click "Next"
4.
If the following dialog is opened, click
Continue Anyway
.
Click "Continue Anyway"
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
6.
The installation of "NEC Electronics Starter Kit Virtual UART" driver is completed.
Click Finish .
Click "Finish"
7.
Go to "1.3.3 Completion of USB Driver Installation".
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
1.3.2 Installation on Windows 2000
1. Once the TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB is connected with USB, the "Found New Hardware Wizard" will be
started.
Select "No, not this time" and click Next > .
Click "Next"
2.
Select "Search for a suitable driver for my device".
Click Next > .
Select "Search for a suitable driver for my
device"
Click "Next"
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
3.
Select "Specify a location".
Click Next > .
Select "Specify a location"
Click "Next"
4.
Select the driver directory path. The path should be "C:\Program Files\NEC Electronics
Tools\TK-driver" as default installation.
If the installation directory is not default, then select "TK-driver" under the installation directory.
Click OK .
Click "OK"
Select the driver directory
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
5.
Click
Next >
.
Click "Next"
6.
The installation of "NEC Electronics Starter Kit Virtual UART" driver is completed.
Click Finish .
Click "Finish"
7.
Go to "1.3.3 Completion of USB Driver Installation".
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
1.3.3 Completion of USB Driver Installation
Confirm the USB driver is installed on PC.
Start "Device Manager", and find "NEC Electronics Starter Kit Virtual UART" (without "?" mark) under
the "Ports (COM & LPT)".
Device Manager
Find "NEC Electronics Starter Kit
Virtual UART (COMx)"
The screen above shows that the COM port number is "COM8". If ID78K0R-QB is not in use, you can
use this port number for connecting TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB.
When you change the USB port connection, the COM port number will be changed as well.
CAUTION
・Do not do “Hardware Modification Scan” when you communicate with the target device.
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
1.4 Sample Programs
This section explains the overview and preparation of sample programs.
For details about the sample programs, see "4. Sample Programs".
1.4.1 Preparation of Sample Programs
① Insert the CD-ROM disk in the CD-ROM drive of your PC. The [NEC Electronics Microprocessor
Development Tools Setup] screen automatically appears.(if this screen does not appear automatically,
start setup.exe from Explorer. etc.)
② Press the
Sample Program
button to start the WWW browser.
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
③ Click the “HID Class sample program, CDC Class sample program” link , the following download
confimation window appears.
④ Click the
Save
butten.
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
⑤ After specifying the download destination folder,click the
Save
button.
⑥ The self-extraction sample program set (TK78K0R.exe) is copied to the specified folder.
The folder that the “TK78K0R” folder is made when this file is executed, and the sample program is
stored under the folder in addition is made.
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
1.4.2 Overview of Sample Programs
The sample programs consist of following directories.
TK78K0R
78K0R_USB_HID
NEC_project
Project file folder
K0RUSB_HID.prw
include
Include file folder
src
Source file folder
Project file
78K0R_USB_CDC
NEC_project
Project file folder
K0RUSB_CDC.prw
include
Include file folder
src
Source file folder
Inf_file
INF file folder
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Project file
TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
CHAPTER 2 Experiences
In this chapter, you will experience how to use the development tools with using the sample programs.
The development tools are :
- Integrated Development Environment (IDE), PM+
- Integrated Debugger, ID78K0R-QB
You will use the programs that you prepared in "1.4 Sample Programs", as the sample programs for
TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB.
You will be able to understand how to use the development tools and the concept of project files which
you need for producing application programs.
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The overall steps are as follows:
2.1 Start PM+
2.3 Load Workspace
2.4 Set Linker Options
2.5 Set Compiler Options
2.6 Create Load Module Files
2.7 Check Debugger Settings
2.8 Check Board Settings
Run Programs
2.9 Start Debugger
2.10 Run Programs
2.11 Stop Programs
2.12 Close Debugger
2.13 Quit PM+
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
2.1 Start PM+
Let's start using the development tools.
First, start the PM+
Select "Windows Start Menu" -> "Program" -> "NEC Electronics Tools" -> "PM+ V6.31".
PM+ starts up
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
2.2 What is PM+
In PM+, application programs and environment setting are handled as a single project, and series of
actions such as program creation using the editor, source management, build, and debugging are
managed.
Also, one of more project files is managed together as a workspace.
Menu bar
Tool bar
Output Window
Project Window
Project window
A window in which project names, source files, and include file are displayed using a tree
structure.
Output window
A window in which the build execution status is displayed.
For details regarding menu bars and tool bars, refer to "Help" menu in PM+.
"Help" on menu bar , then "PM+ Help"
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
What is a project?
A project is the unit that is managed by PM+. A project refers to an application system and environment
development based on PM+.
PM+ saves project information in a "project file".
What is a project file?
A project file contains project information that includes the source files, device name, tool options for compiling,
editor, and debugger information.
The file name format is "xxxxx.prj".
Project files are created in the directory you specifies when you create a new workspace.
What is a project group?
A project group is a group comprised of a number of projects in an application system.
The target device of each project must be the same within a project group.
What is a workspace?
A workspace is the unit used to manage all the projects and project group required for one application system.
A workspace file contains one or more project files.
The file name format is "xxxxx.prw".
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
2.3 Load Workspace (project)
In this section, you will use the workspace that you created in "1.4 Sample Programs"
For creating a new workspace, refer to "Chapter 5 Other Information".
The workspace has information about the build environment for the sample programs.
Select "File" on menu bar and "Open Workspace…".
Then, select "K0RUSB_HID.prw" under the directory " TK78K0R\78K0R_USB_HID \NEC_project ".
Select the directory that
contains the sample
programs.
Select "K0RUSB_HID.prw ", then click
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Open
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
Workspace name: "K0RUSB_HID.prw "
Load the workspace file
"K0RUSB_HID.prw "
Project group
Project
The workspace file "K0RUSB_HID.prw " contains one project called "K0RUSB_HID". You will use this
project "K0RUSB_HID".
CAUTION:
Please ignore when you get a prompt saying "files could not be found". This may occurred when
the installation directory is not a default.
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2.4 Set Linker Options
The linker options have been set by the project file. However, some option settings will be covered in this
section because the linker option settings are important for debugging. Following three settings are
covered specifically.
- Outputs from debugging
- On-chip debug (Desable/Enable, security ID)
- Watchdog timer
Select "Tools" on menu bar, then "Linker options....".
2.4.1 "Output1" Tab
Select "Output1" tab on "Linker Options" window, and see following settings.
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
- Load Module File settings
Check "Output Symbol Information".
This enables to do source level debugging (setting break points, monitoring variables in watch
window, etc).
Also, you can specify the load module file name.
- On-Chip Debug Option Byte
Check "On-Chip Debug Option Byte". Enter "85" in "Control value". This setting enables the
on-chip debugging function of the microcontroller.
* For details of "Control value", refer to the user's manual of 78K0R/KE3-L (U19878E).
See "Start address" is set to "1FC00", and "Size" is set to "1024".
These settings reserve the memory address area for the monitor program (the flash memory area
that the debugger uses for on-chip debugging).
In this case, the "Control value" is allocated to the address of C3H in flash memory, and FFH is set
to the next address. Because of this, the following areas could not be set the segments.
<Address area that reserved by on-chip debugging>
- 2H, 3H
- CEH-D7H
- From the address set in "Start address" to the byte set in "Size"
- Security ID
Check "Security ID", and enter the security ID which is a unique ID code (10 bytes) to authenticate
when the debugger is launched.
The security ID is stored in the flash memory (C4H-CDH), and checked if it is the same as the code
entered in Linker options dialog when the debugger is launched.
The debugger will not be launched when the security ID is unmatched. By using this function, you
can secure the programs from leaks.
If you do not need to set the security, it is recommended to set the security ID
"FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF" as this is the initial code.
If you forget about the security ID (stored in the address of C4H-CDH) or if you set wrong on-chip debug
option byte, you will not be able to use the debugger (ID78K0R-QB).
To solve this, you can erase the built-in flash memory with "WriteEZ5" for connect to the ID78K0R-QB.
For details, refer to "5.4 Erase microcontroller built-in flash memory".
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2.4.2 "Output2" Tab
Select "Output2" tab on "Linker Options" window, and see following settings.
- User Option Byte
Check "User Option Byte", and then enter "00FBFF". Here, you can do the setting of watchdog
timer, low-voltage detector, and system reserved memory area. The 3 bytes you entered are stored
at C0H-C2H on flash memory:
- C0H: setting for watchdog timer
- C1H: setting for low-voltage detector
- C2H: setting for system reserved memory area (must be set as FFH)
This time, you disabled the watchdog timer and the default start function of low-voltage detector.
For details, refer to the user's manual, 78K0R/KE3-L (U19878E).
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2.5 Set Compiler Options
The compiler options have been set by project file. However, because some compiler options are useful,
following two settings are covered specifically in this section.
- Enable C++ comments
- Use multiplier and divider
Select "Tools" on menu bar, then "Compiler options".
2.5.1 "Extend" Tab
Select "Extend" tab, and check "Enable C++ Comment".
This setting allow you to use the C++ comment using "//".
It is useful feature when developing code.
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
2.5.2 "Startup Routine" Tab
Select "Startup Routine" tab, and check "Using Library" and "Using Multiplier". The 78K0R/KE3-L has
feature of multiplier to increase those calculation speed.
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
2.6 Create Load Module Files
After developing the source code, you have to create load module files by compiling, assembling, and
linking. This process is called build.
Click the build button
, or select "Build" on menu bar, then "Build".
Build process is executed
Build has been completed successfully.
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
What is build?
Build is a function that creates an executable file from source files in a project.
PM+ automatically performs compiling, assembling, linking, and other processing actions.
To reduce the time for the build, PM+ detects and compiles/assembles only the files that have been
updated from the previous build process.
What is rebuild?
Build compiles and assembles only the source files that have been updated from the previous
time, whereas rebuild compiles and assembles all the source files.
When setting, such as compiler options, have been changed, you must rebuild instead of build.
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
2.7 Check Debugger Settings
After the build, you should configure the debugger settings.
The debugger settings have been set by the project file as well. However, because those settings are
important for debugging, some settings are covered in this section.
Select "Tools" on menu bar, then "Debugger Setting...".
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
Check if "ID78K0R-QB V3.60 78K0R Integrated Debugger" is selected on "Debugger".
If you cannot select "ID78K0R-QB V3.60 78K0R Integrated Debugger", select "Project" on menu
bar, "Project settings" -> "Tool version settings" -> "Detailsetting" -> then select
"ID78K0R-QB".
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
2.8 Check Board Settings
Before connecting the PC and the TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB with USB, you should check the setting of
switch and jumper pin on the board.
Set the switch and the jumper pin on the TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB as follows.
JP1
JP2
JP3
JP4
SW4
Short
1-2 Short
1-2 Short
Short
Debug Writer
SW1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
After the switch settings are completed, connect the PC to USB2 on TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB with USB
cable.
If the "Found New Hardware Wizard" is started, install USB driver with referring "1.3 Installation of USB
Driver".
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
2.9 Start Debugger (ID78K0R-QB)
Click the debug button
, or select "Build" on menu bar, then "Debug".
If you do not see the debug button, go to "2.7 Check Debugger Settings" for changing the settings.
The steps to start the debugger will be explained below.
ID78K0R-QB is launched
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
"Configuration" dialog is opened.
Please choose “Tool0+Tool1” in the "Target Device Connection"
Enter "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF" (F x 20) in "ID Code", then click
Click
Yes
OK .
when the confirmation dialog for downloading load module file is opened.
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
ID78K0R-QB starts and downloading the
program to flash memory.
When the download is
completed, the source code
will be displayed
NOTE:
Completion of the download does not mean running the programs. Therefore, it does not make anything happened. To
run the demonstration, see "2.10 Run Programs".
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
2.10 Run Programs
Now, you are ready to run the program.
Click the restart button
, or select "Run" on menu bar, then "Restart".
The sample program runs.
Run the sample program
When programs are running, the status bar will be red.
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
Connect the PC to USB1 on TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB with USB cable.
Select "Windows Start Menu" -> "Program" -> " Accessories " -> " Notepad ".
The alphabet is entered by "SW2" operation to the up side, and pushing the "SW2" starts the new
paragraph as follows.
You could confirm the sample program is working.
●For more information about the functions that are used in those sample program, see "USB HID
(Human Interface Device) Class Driver application note".
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
2.11 Stop Programs
Now, you are going to stop the program.
Click the stop button
, or select "Run" on menu bar, then "Stop".
Stop the program
When the program stops, the status bar changes back to the original color.
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
2.12 Close Debugger (ID78K0R-QB)
Select "File" on menu bar, then "Exit".
The exit confirmation dialog is displayed.
If you click
Yes
, it saves the settings in the project file, and then closes the ID78K0R-QB. It is
recommended to save the settings as it saves the window you used, window size, layout, etc.
If you click
No
, it does not save the settings and closes the ID78K0R-QB.
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
2.13 Quit PM+
Select "File" on menu bar, then "Exit PM+".
PM+ is closed.
The experiences section ends now.
You can find more information how to use the development tool and information about other useful
features in "Chapter 5 Other Information".
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
CHAPTER 3 Hardware Specifications
In this chapter, the hardware of TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB will be explained.
Microcontroller
μPD78F1026 ※78K0R/KE3-L(USB)
External main system clock: 20MHz
Clock
Subsystem clock: 32.768KHz
Internal oscillation clock: 20, 8, 1MHz
PWM output
Filter:LMV324M:NS(U13)
AMP:LM4865M:NS(U14)
Speaker:0.3W (for simplified monitoring)
Audio
Jack:3.5mm monaural
Filter ON/OFF Switchable (SW5)
Output Volume (VR1)
USB MINI B (USB1) USB Function
USB MINI B (USB2) Debug/Serial communication
Interface
Expansion connector 50Pin socket x2 pad only(CN1,CN2)
Connecter for MINICUBE2 (FP1)
Power supply voltage
5V (USB or AC adapter)
・4 ways + center-push switch (SW2)
Input/output for operation ・Dip switch (SW1)
・7Seg-LED (U1,U2)
check use
・Reset switch (SW3)
* The name with bracket is the name printed on the board.
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
3.1 Layout of hardware functions
J1
SW5
USB2
JP1
LED1
VR1
CN2
JP4
SW1
U1,U2
SW4
JP2
SW3
JP3
FP1
CN1
CN3
SW2
3.2 Layout of solder-short pad and test pad
AVREF EVDD P111
P110
P50~P53 P20~P23 P120
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P16
RIGHT
P31
USB1
TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
3.3 Hardware Functions
3.3.1 SW1, SW4
The bit 1-3 on SW1 are for debug mode settings, bit 4,5 are for mode settings and bit 6-8 are DIP
switches connected to P41,P42,P17 pins in microcontroller.
● For the use of ID78K0R-QB, use following settings.
SW1
Bit 1
ON/OFF ※1
Bit 2
ON
Bit 3
ON
SW4
*1
Debug/Writer
Side
ON: The microcontroller runs the programs stored in the flash memory as soon as it gets
power supply.
OFF: The microcontroller stays being reset until ID78K0R-QB is started.
● To run the programs stored in built-in flash memory without using ID78K0R-QB, or debugging the
microcontroller with MINICUBE2, use following settings and re-supply power.
SW1
Bit 1
OFF
Bit 2
OFF
Bit 3
OFF
SW4
*2
K0R <--> K0USB
side or
Center
Set the SW4 center, if you use P11 and P12 on the Expansion connector
● Bit4 is the switch for POWER LED.
ON
OFF
If CPU is supplied power, LED1 is turned on.
If CPU is supplied power, LED1 isn't turned on.
● Bit5 is the switch for the audio mute.
ON
OFF
Audio output is muted by P31output low.
Non audio mute
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
● The bit 6-8 are connected to P41,P42, 17 pins in microcontroller. ON means "Low" and OFF means
"Open". When you need to use this, you need to set the microcontroller built-in pull-up resistor
option registers (PU1,PU4) to ON. For details about settings of microcontroller built-in pull-up
resistor option registers, refer to 78K0R/KE3-L User's Manual (U19878E).
SW1
Bit 6
Bit 7
Bit 8
P42
P43
P17
3.3.2 SW2 (INTP0)
SW1 is a 4 ways + center-push switch. When the switch is moved to one of 4 ways or is pushed down, it
sends the signal of "Low". When it is released, it becomes "Open" again. You need to set the pull-up
resistor option register ON for this function. (For more information about the pull-up resistor option register,
refer to the 78K0R/KE3-L user's manual, U19878E)
SW1
1pin
2pin
3pin
4pin
5pin
6pin
SW1 Pin Functions (ALPS SKRHADE010)
Signal
Target Microcontroller
Operation
Name
Pin Name
P70
P71
P72
P74
GND
P73
P70 /KR0
P71 /KR1
P72 /KR2
P74/KR4/INTP8
GND
P75/KR5/INTP9
UP
CENTER PUSH
LEFT
RIGHT
DOWN
3.3.3 SW3 (RESET SW)
This is the reset switch. You can reset the microcontroller by pressing this switch.
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
3.3.4 SW5 (Filter)
SW5 is the slide switch to select use/not use of the Filter (LMV324M). When it sets to "OFF", it does
not use the Filter and it inputs sound signals from microcontroller to AMP.
Microcontr
oller
OFF
Filter
Audio
signal
AMP
ON
3.3.5 JP1
JP1 is the jumper switch pin for connecting the microcontroller and the filter.
Please set the jumper switch pin short circuit.
Please refer to the circuit diagram for further details.
3.3.6 JP2, JP3
JP2, JP3 are jumper switch pin for selecting the power supply to the CPU.
JP2
1-2 Short
2-3 Short
-
JP3
1-2 Short
1-2 Short
USB power supply from USB2 connecter.
USB power supply from USB1 connecter.
2-3 Short
AC adapter power supply from CN3 connecter.
3.3.7 JP4
JP4 is the jumper switch pin for supplying the power to the audio circuit.
Please set the jumper switch pin short circuit.
Please refer to the circuit diagram for further details.
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Jack
TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
3.3.8 LED1 (POWER)
This is the POWER LED. It is lighted when it gets power supply.
You can turn off the LED by setting the bit4 OFF on SW1.
3.3.9 U1, U2 (7segLED)
U1and U2 are 7segLED.
By setting the 7segLED output data in P20-P23 and setting P50-P53 from Low to High, the data is
latched and the 7segLED displays the data.
U1
U2
P20
P20
P21
P25
P26
P24
P22
P27
P23
P20~P23
P50~P53
P21
P26
P24
P22
P23
P27
h
c
t
a
L
P25
h
c
t
a
L
P110
P111
Example of data and its display
P20
P51
P21
P52
P50
P22
P23
0
1
2
3
4
0xC0
5
0x92
0xF9
0xA4
0xB0
0x99
6
7
8
9
0x83
0xf8
0x80
0x98
P53
To display "1" on U1 and "2" on U2:
PM2 = 0xf0;
// Set lower 4bit of P2 to output mode
PM5 = 0xf0;
// Set lower 4bit of P5 to output mode
PM11.0 = 0; PM11.1 = 0; // Set P110, 111 to output mode
P2 = 0xf9; P5 = 0xf9>>4; // Set data for "1" in P2 and P5
P11.0 = 0; P11.0 = 1;
// Set P110 to Low, then High
P2 = 0xa4; P5 = 0xa4>>4; // Set data for "2" in P2 and P5
P11.1 = 0; P11.1 = 1;
// Set P111 to Low, then High
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
3.3.10 CN1, CN2
The connecter for CN1, CN2 expansion connection.
The connecter was not installed. (HIROSE ELECTRIC CO., LTD. HIF-3H-50DA-2.54DSA)
3.3.11 CN3
This is the connector for AC adapter. Please, connect the bundled AC adapter (+5V).
・Support plug : 2.1mm DC jack (center plus)
3.3.12 J1
This is the jack for external speakers.
Connect a speaker when you play sound.
・Support jack: 3.5mm (monaural)
3.3.13 VR1
Audio output volume control.
If the audio mute is set, then audio is not output.
3.3.14 USB1
USB connecter for the USB function controller.
3.3.15 USB2
USB connecter for the debug / serial communication.
It was found as 「NEC Electronics Starter Kit Virtual UART」.
3.3.16 FP1
This is the interface for connecting MINICUBE2.
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
3.4 Solder-short pad label
With using the solder-short pad to cut the circuit, users can customize the circuit.
The solder-short pad looks like the picture below.
To open, use cutter to cut the dent part. To short, put solder on the pad.
Solder-short pad
(Open)
Solder-short pad name
P120
Solder-short pad
(Short)
Before
Shipment
Short
P16
Short
P31
Short
AVREF
Short
EVDD
Short
P110,P111
Short
Connection
Open
Short
Open
Short
P120 is connected to USB1 bus power detecting
signal.
You can use P120 for multipurpose IO.
P16 is connected to audio circuit.
You can use P16 for multipurpose IO.
P31 is connected to audio muting circuit.
Open
You can use P31 for multipurpose IO.
Short
Open
Short
Open
VDD = AVREF
AVREF is separated from VDD.
VDD = EVDD
EVDD is separated from VDD.
P110 and P111 are connected to 7Segment LED
data latch circuit.
You can use P110 and P111 for multipurpose IO.
These are connected to 7Segment LED data latch
circuit.
You can use the ports for multipurpose IO.
External speaker output connecter J1 is
connected as stereo connecter.
Connection for the monaural connecter.
Short
Short
Open
P20~P23、
P50~P53
Short
RIGHT
Open
Short
Open
Short
Open
Note: All ground signals are each connected.
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
CHAPTER 4 Troubleshooting
This chapter describes how to solve troubles you may face.
4.1 If you cannot find USB driver when you connect PC to the kit
Check Point 1
If you use USB hub, do not use it. (USB hub is not supported)
Check Point 2
Check if you installed "Starter Kit USB Driver" in "1.2 Installation of Development Tools". If not,
install the driver.
Check Point 3
Check if the settings of switches on the kit are correct with referring to "1.3 Installation of USB
Driver".
Check Point 4
If above 3 check points are confirmed, disconnect the USB cable from PC and re-connect again.
It should show the "Found New Hardware Wizard" wizard. Operate the installation with referring
to "1.3 Installation of USB Driver". After the installation, make sure you go through "1.3.3
Completion of USB Driver Installation" to confirm the USB driver installation.
4.2 Error when you start the debugger
There could be several reasons to make errors happen.
The solving processes differ depending on errors. Please check the error message first.
The solving processes for each error are as follows.
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
4.2.1 "Can not communicate with Emulator..." (F0100 or A0109)
Check Point 1
If you use USB hub, do not use it. (USB hub is not supported)
Check Point 2
Check if the settings of switches on the kit are correct with referring "1.3 Installation of USB
Driver".
Check Point 3
Confirm the USB driver installation with referring to "1.3.3 Completion of USB Driver
Installation".
Check Point 4
If above 3 check points are confirmed, close the debugger and disconnect the USB cable from PC.
Re-connect USB cable properly to both the PC and the kit, and then re-start the debugger.
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
4.2.2 "Incorrect ID Code." (Ff603)
This error occurs when the security ID stored on microcontroller built-in flash memory is different
from the ID code you entered at the start of debugger.
Security ID entry area at the start of debugger
Check Point 1
Enter correct security ID and click OK on the configuration window.
Check Point 2
If you forgot the security ID, you have to erase the microcontroller built-in flash memory. Before
erasing, check if you actually set the security ID with referring to "2.4 Set Linker Options". Also
remember the code you set for the security ID.
After this, erase the flash memory with referring to "5.4 Erase microcontroller built-in flash
memory".
4.2.3 "The on-chip debug function had been disabled in the device." (F0c79)
This error occurs when the value at address C3H (On-chip debug option byte) in microcontroller
built-in flash memory is incorrect. You need to erase the flash memory.
Check Point 1
Check if you actually set the correct on-chip debug option byte with referring to "2.4 Set Linker
Options". If it is not correct, then set correctly.
Check Point 2
Erase the flash memory with referring to "5.4 Erase microcontroller built-in flash memory".
4.2.4 "Disabling the on-chip debug function is prohibited." (F0c33)
Basically, this error occurs when you start (download) the debugger without doing the settings
described at "2.4 Set Linker Options". Do the same checking processes as"4.2.3 The on-chip debug
function had been disabled in the device. (F0c79)".
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
CHAPTER 5 Other Information
This chapter explains some useful operation techniques of development tools and circuit diagram of the
kit for developing of user programs.
6.1 Create a new workspace (project)
6.2 Register additional source file
6.3 Debugger tips
6.4 Circuit diagram
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
5.1 Create a new workspace
Now, create a new workspace and project.
PM+ allows you to create a new workspace with following "New WorkSpace" dialog.
Select "File" on PM+ menu bar, then "New Workspace...".
"New WorkSpace" dialog
opens
<Description of items>
Workspace File Name:
-> Specify the name of the workspace file that manages
the project files.
.prw is automatically suffixed as the file type.
A project file (.prj) of the same name is
simultaneously created.
Folder:
-> Specify the folder for saving the workspace file by
writing its absolute path.
This item can be selected from a reference dialog
box by pressing the Browse… button.
Project Group Name:
-> Specify this item if wishing to manage multiple
projects together in function units.
If nothing is specified, this item is the same as the
workspace file name.
Microcontroller Name:
-> Specify the name of the microcontroller to be used.
Device Name:
-> Specify the name of the device to be used.
The concrete information set here is
described on the following pages
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
Input the workspace information setting
as follows.
Workspace file name
→ test
Folder
→ C:\TK78K0R
Project Group Name
→ (no input)
Microcontroller Name
→ 78K0R
Device Name
→ uPD78F1026_64
Click
Click
Yes
Next >
button
button
Click
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Detail Setting
button
TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
Set the version of tools as
follows.
CC78K0R:W2.12
RA78K0R:W1.33
ID78K0R-QB:V3.60
Select tools as above screenshot, then click
Click
Next >
Click
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Next >
OK
.
TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
Select ID78K0R-QB V3.60
Click
Next >
Check the project information
settings
Click
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Finish
TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
Project “test" was registered.
This completes workspace and project creation.
Additional source files can be registered at any time thereafter.
For details, refer to "6.2 Register additional source file".
Also, you need to do the settings for on-chip debug. Please refer to "2.4 Set Linker Options", "2.5 Set
Compiler Options", and "2.7 Check Debugger Settings".
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
5.2 Register additional source file
Now, register additional source files.
The following example shows the additional registration of source files “b.c” and “c.c” with source file
“a.c” already registered.
Place the cursor on the source file in the Project window of PM+, and select [Add Source Files…]
displayed in the right-click menu.
Select source files "b.c" and
"c.c", then click Open
Multiple source files can be selected by clicking them with pressing
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Ctrl
key.
TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
Source file "b.c" and
"c.c" are additionally
registered to the project.
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
5.3 Debugger tips
This section describes some useful techniques for the debugger (ID78K0R-QB).
5.3.1 Change display of buttons
Execution controls (run, stop, step-in debugging, reset, etc) and opening functional window can be
made by below buttons. However, it could be difficult to know which button does what.
In this case, select "Options" on menu bar, then "Debugger Options". Check "Pictures and Text" on
setting area.
With this setting, the buttons display the text as well, so that it is easier to know what they are.
5.3.2 Display source list and function list
When you wish to see source file list or function list, select "Browse" on menu bar, then "Other" ->
"List" to open the list window. The information in the windows is synchronized. Therefore, it is not just
for referring to the list, but it is useful when you wish to update files or functions.
When you click "game1"...
Source window shows "game1"
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
5.3.3 Set/delete breakpoints
Breakpoints are executed by clicking lines in which " * " is displayed
"B" is displayed in the line where a breakpoint is set.
Breakpoints are deleted by clicking "B".
Click
Breakpoint was set
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
5.3.4 Display global variables
With using Watch Window, you can display global variables. There are several ways to register global
variables to watch window. In this section, how to register from source window is described.
①Right-click the variable on source window, then select "Add Watch..."
②Add Watch dialog opens. Click
OK
.
③Adding a variable to watch window is completed.
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
5.3.5 Display global variables while programs are running
RAM, general-purpose register, and SFR can be referred by the pseudo real-time monitor function
even when the programs are running.
Select "Option" on menu bar, then "Extended Option...". Configure the settings for "RAM Monitor
And DMM".
Check
Specify the sampling interval time of the pseudo real-time monitor function.
The sampling time can be specified from 0 to 65500 with unit of 100ms.
It will not monitor if it is set to "0" or blank.
This completes the settings.
Note:
・The user program momentarily breaks upon a read.
・Do not use the pseudo real-time monitor function while using the memory window. It uses the
system resources significantly as it monitors the displaying memory as well.
・It is recommended to close the memory window when you use the pseudo real-time monitor
function.
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
5.3.6 Display local variables
Local variable window is used to display local variables.
By clicking the button below, you can open the local variable window.
Unlike global variables, local variables cannot be displayed when programs are running.
5.3.7 Display memory and SFR contents
By clicking the button below, you can open the memory window.
By clicking the button below, you can open the SFR window.
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
5.4 Erase microcontroller built-in flash memory
If the On-Chip Debug Option Byte is set to "Do not erase data of flash memory in case of failures in
enabling on-chip debugging" and if you forget the security ID, you need to erase the flash memory
completely.
To erase the flash memory, please follow the steps below.
WriteEZ5 is installed at "1.2.2 Installation of Development Tools".
①
Start WriteEZ5 by selecting "Windows Start" menu, "Programs", "NEC Electronics Tools",
"WriteEZ5", "V1.00", and "WriteEZ5".
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
②
Set the switch and the jumper pin on the TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB as follows.
JP1
JP2
JP3
JP4
SW4
③
Short
1-2 Short
1-2 Short
Short
Debug Writer
SW1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
Then, please connect the PC to “USB2” on the TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB with the USB cable.
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
④
Push the「Setup」button.
⑤
Push the「PRM File Read」button.
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
⑥
Please select “78F1026.prm” in the directory of “¥PRM78F1026_V100” in the CD-ROM.
⑦
"Port" selects the COM port number where TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB is allocated.
*Only the COM port number that the personal computer has is displayed in this pulldown menu.
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
⑧
"Erase" The deletion of the flash memory begins when the button is pushed.
⑨
If Flash EEPROM has been erased successfully, “chip erase finish” will be displayed as
shown below.
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TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
※ ID Code
The ID Code is a mechanism to prevent an unwelcome third party from accessing your source code by
initiating the debugger. Therefore, it is recommended to modify the ID Code from the default value to
secure your original source code. However, once you modify it, then, if you forget the security ID or
mistakenly over-write 0x00(value) to the address of 0xC3, the debugger ID78K0R-QB is unable to
access to the CPU via OCD interface. In this case, you have to start over from erasing all data in the
Flash EEPROM. Then, you can define the new ID Code. You may load your source code from the
debugger with a load module file.
- 81 -
TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
5.5 Circuit diagram
From following page, it shows the circuit diagram of the demonstration kit.
- 82 -
VDD
VDD
XT1
XT2
X2
C8
3pF
GND
SSP-T7-FL 3.7pF
R1
0
C5
39PF
X1
Not Mount
Not Mount
TP2
VDD LC-2
Not Mount
TP1
LC-2
C7
4pF
Y2
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
2
2
2
2
C13
0.1uF
FLMD0
GND
ID_NC
DD+
VBUS
5
4
2
3
1
0.1uF
BLM41PG750S
C11 +
4.7uF/25V
Not Mount
C10
0.1uF
9
SW1-8
2
10
SW1-7
11
L1
P17
P20
P22
P24
P26
P43
P41
P142
P144
P13
P15
P130
P10
P12
P50
P52
P60
P62
USBVDD2
1M
R55
0.47uF
C6
EVDD VDD
CHS-08B
6
SW1-6
CHS-08B
7
CHS-08B
8
EVDD
VDD
T_RESET
P41
P40
RESET
VDD
EVDD
+12V
C9
EVDD
P71
P73
P75
P77
P31
P02
P03
T_RESET
FLMD0
P111
USB1
UX60A-MB-5ST
HIF3H-50DA-2.54DSA
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
35
37
39
41
43
45
47
49
HCM49-20.000MABJ-UT
C4
39PF
Y1
P70
P72
P74
P76
P140
P04
P110
CN1
CN2
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
C53
0.47uF
4
6
8
EVDD
2
TP3
LC-2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
R4
2
EVDD
1
P120
1.5K
P120
P120/INTP0/EXLVI
P43
P42/TI04/TO04
P41/TOOL1
P40/TOOL0
RESET
P124/XT2
P123/XT1
FLMD0
P122/X2/EXCLK
P121/X1
REGC
VSS
EVSS
VDD
EVDD
U5
P21
P23
P25
P27
P42
P40
P143
P120
P14
P17
P16
P11
P51
P53
P61
P63
SN74LVC3G07DCT
U8C
P120
P43
P42
P41
P40
RESET
XT2
XT1
FLMD0
X2
X1
Not Mount
HIF3H-50DA-2.54DSA
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
35
37
39
41
43
45
47
49
CN2
2
24
2
24
4
U6
SN74LVC1G126DCK
1
R2
1
R3
P60
P61
P62
P63
P31
P77
P76
P75
P74
P73
P72
P71
P70
CN1
FG4
FG3
FG2
FG1
FG4
FG3
FG2
FG1
2
1
P140
P142
P143
P144
P02
P03
P04
P130
P20
P21
P22
P23
P24
P25
P26
P27
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
2
EVDD
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
P111
P110
P10
P11
P12
P13
P14
P15
P16
P17
P53
P52
P51
P50
0.1uF
C12
EVDD
P31
0.1uF
C3
AVREF
UPD78F1026
AVSS
AVREF
P111
P110
P10/SCK00
P11/SI00/RXD0
P12/SO00/TXD0
P13/TXD3
P14/RXD3
P15/RTCDIV/RTCCL
P16/TI01/TO01/INTP5
P17/TI02/TO02
P53/TI00
P52/TO00
P51/INTP2
P50/INTP1
P140/PCLBUZ0/INTP6
P142/SCK20/SCL20
P143/SI20/RXD2/SDA20
P144/SO20/TXD2
P02/SO10/TxD1
P03/SI10/RXD1/SDA10
P04/SCK10/SCL10
P130
P20/ANI0
P21/ANI1
P22/ANI2
P23/ANI3
P24/ANI4
P25/ANI5
P26/ANI6
P27/ANI7
P60/SCL0
P61/SDA0
P62
P63
P31/TI03/TO03/INTP4
P77/KR7/INTP11
P76/KR6/INTP10
P75/KR5/INTP9
P74/KR4/INTP8
P73/KR3
P72/KR2
P71/KR1
P70/KR0
USBP
USBM
USBPUC
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
1
5
- 83 3
P111
P111
3
3
P16
Volume PWM
2
2
P11
P12
AVREF
VDD
P110
P110
AVREF
P20
P21
P22
P23
P50
P51
P52
P53
P20
P21
P22
P23
P50
P51
P52
P53
PWM
RxD
TxD
1
11
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
11
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
OE
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
Date:
Size
A3
Title
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
P70
P71
P72
C2
0.1uF
Tuesday , March 16, 2010
Document Number
TS-TCS00463
TK-78K0R/KE3C+USB
(LEFT)
(PUSH)
(UP)
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
CN1F8K-271
MR2
C1
0.1uF
EVDD
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
CN1F8K-271
MR1
EVDD
SN74LVC574ADGV
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
Q8
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
SN74LVC574ADGV
EVDD
CLK
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
U4
OE
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
Q8
EVDD
CLK
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
U2
20
VCC
GND
10
20
VCC
GND
10
1
2
1
2
AVREF
U1
DP_A
COM_A
U3
DP_A
COM_A
6
5
4
Sheet
1
7
9
7
9
of
(DOWN)
(RIGHT)
7SegB
LA-301MB
DP
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
7SegA
LA-301MB
DP
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
SKRHABE010
SW2
6
1
10
8
5
4
2
3
6
1
10
8
5
4
2
3
4
P73
P74
Rev
2.0
EVDD
EVDD
TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
0.1uF
C22
GND
ID_NC
DD+
VBUS
USB2
UX60A-MB-5ST
1
5
4
2
3
1
SW3
2
1
100
BLM41PG750S
C17 +
4.7uF/25V
SKQMBB
R11
L2
2
10K
R8
USBVDD
1
R6
1.5K
EVDD
1
2
MR3
R19
2
1
100K
R22
1
1
2
3
4
1.5K
RESET
2
CN1E4K-105J
8
7
6
5
2
PD5
PD6
PD2
PD1
PD0
4
3
5
1
2
C21
P41
RxD6USB
100K
R20
EVDD
0.1uF
C19
0.1uF
3
2
5
1
A2
A1
DIR
VCCA
U11
SN74LVC2T45DCU
EVDD
USBPUC
USBM
USBP
USBREGC
Vdd
Vss
REGC
P121/X1/OCD0A
4
P16/TOH1
P15
P14/RxD6
P13/TxD6
P12/SO10
P11/SI10
P10/SCK10
B1
VCCB
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
C23
0.1uF
C20
0.1uF
PD2
C24
0.1uF
USBVDD
USBVDD
USBVDD
EVDD
6
7
8
UPD78F0730MC
P61
P60
P32/INTP3/OCD1B
P31/INTP2/OCD1A
EVdd
EVss
P33/TI51/TO51
P17/TI50/TO50
GND B2
P122/X2/EXCLK/OCD0B
FLMD0
RESET
P120/INTP0/EXLVI
P00/TI000
P01/TI010/TO00
P30/INTP1
U9
USBVDD
15
14
13
2
27
2
27
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
12
PD1
PD0
(Shield)
FLMD0
P41
RESET
0.47uF
0.47uF
1
10K
FLMD0U
1
10K
CSTCE16M0V53-R0
Y3
2
C18
1
R16
1
R17
TPU4 TPU5
1.5K
R9
USBVDD
C16
SN74LVC1G125DCK
4
U10
2
R12
2
R13
SN74LVC3G07DCT
U8B
USBVDD
EVDD
8
C15
0.1uF
EVDD
MINICUBE2 I/F
EVDD
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
HIF3FC-16PA-2.54DSA
1
T_RESET
1
TPU3
1
PD6
PD5
1
R15
TPU2
TPU1
1
1
100K
R5
2
1.5K
RxD6USB
2
EVDD
EVDD
4
1
8
5
7
3
7
16
SW1-1
USBVDD
TPU6 TPU7
SN74LVC2G125DCU
U7B
3
SN74LVC3G07DCT
U8A
TPU8 TPU9
SW4
1
2
4
5
6
8
Date:
Size
A3
Title
↓Debug/Writer
↑K0R<-->K0USB
CHS-08B
1
U7A
6
15
SW1-2
R21
100K
P40
P12
1
1
1
Sheet
TxD6USB
Wednesday , January 27, 2010
Document Number
TS-TCS00463
TK-78K0R/KE3C+USB
EVDD
EVDD
P11
14
SW1-3
CHS-08B
3
4.7K
R7
CHS-08B
2
C14
0.1uF
EVDD
SN74LVC2G125DCU
SSSS223600
10K
R18
USBVDD
TxD6USB
FLMD0U
100K
R14
100K
R10
EVDD
1
7
RESET SW
FG4
FG3
FG2
FG1
FG4
FG3
FG2
FG1
1
3
8
4
8
4
1
1
1
GND
RES
SI
VDD
SO
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
FL0
RESET_IN CLK_IN
5
3
1
FP1
1
2
1
2
1
- 84 2
1
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
1
P40
2
of
RESET
FLMD0
4
1
1
Rev
2.0
TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
1
1
2
P31
1
1
2
XXX
1
P31
AGND
R52
10K
2
AGND
2
AGND
R42
24K
2200pF
C31
AGND
R53
0.1uF
C42
AVDD
U15
SN74LVC1G07DCK
R51
4
1
AVDD
AVDD
12K
R47
AGND
6800pF
1000pF
AGND
C41
C40
2
NF1
NFM41PC204F1H3
1
3
R49
1000pF
1000pF
24K
C37
1
C36
24K
2
R34
AGND
3
Y
VCC
4
5
1K
12
13
2
AGND
0
AGND
12
CHS-08B
5
AGND
AGND
Volume
2
AGND
1.0uF
AGND
2
AGND
C35
1
0.1uF
C47
2
1
C43
C45
0.22uF
2200pF
C30
R41
36K
2
AGND
18K
R48
1.0uF
AGND
1
2
FFC-2AMEP1
JP1
1800pF
C39
2
AGND
36k
R36
22K
R25
1000pF
1
AVDD
AVDD
1000pF
C34
36K
R35
10uF/25V
+ C46
4.7uF/25V
R50
10K
C25
C44
1
R27
22K
VR1
CT6-EP10K(103)
1
3
R45
10K
33K
R24
R40
30K
1
SW1-5
AGND
U13D
14
LMV324M
AVDD
AGND
0.1uF
C28
AVDD
SN74LVC1G14DCK
GND
A
+
NC
1
2
2
10
9
AGND
3
7
4
2
8
U13C
AVDD
HP Sense
By pass
AGND
8
5
LM4865MM
Vo2
Vo1
R44
10K
R38
12K
AGND
U13A
1
LMV324M
AVDD
2
AGND
DC Vol/SD
-Vin
U14
AGND
R30
XXX
3
2
33K
R23
LMV324M
AVDD
R29
20K
R28
20K
AVDD
1
4
11
1
1
2
1
2
2
AGND
R26
10K
1
2
4
11
P16
1
2
4
11
R33
Volume PWM
FFC-2AMEP1
JP4
P16
1
2
1
2
1
1000pF
C32
39K
R31
2
CON2
J3
1
2
1
C29
AGND
5
6
0.1uF
C27
AVDD
2200pF
R39
39K
2
AGND
20K
R46
1200pF
C38
2
AGND
39K
R32
1000pF
C33
1
AGND
+ C26
4.7uF/25V
1
2
R43
10K
R37
10K
1
3
2
Date:
Size
A3
Title
J1
SPEAKER OUTPUT
AGND
LGY 6502-0900FC
RIGHT
AGND
U13B
7
LMV324M
AVDD
4
11
PWM IN
1
EVDD
1
2
1
2
5
3
1
VDD
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
GND
1
2
1
2
U12
+
-
1
+
-
- 85 6
+
-
+
-
AVDD
SW5
Sheet
5
2
SSSS222700
Wednesday , January 27, 2010
Document Number
TS-TCS00463
TK-78K0R/KE3C+USB
Audio
6
3
4
1
3
of
4
Rev
2.0
TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual
- 86 -
USBVDD
USBVDD2
3
1
+
1
2
3
CON2
1
2
C48
4.7uF/25V
J2
+12V
CN3
HEC0470-01-630
FFC-3AMEP1
2
JP2
+
3
8
7
C51
10uF/25V
0.1uF
C49
6
2
U16
T
TAB
U17
LM1117MPX-3.3
2
VIN VOUT
TPS2148IDGN
EN1
EN2
LDO_EN
+
GND
OUT1
OUT2
VIN/SWIN1 LDO_OUT
GND
1
USB Power
1-2:Debug USB
2-3:V850 USB
3
C52
10uF/25V
5
1
4
+
C50
10uF/25V
3
1
VDD
FFC-3AMEP1
2
JP3
Power
1-2:USB
2-3:AC Adapter
Date:
Size
A3
Title
VDD
13
SW1-4
LED1
PG1112H
R54
330
Wednesday , January 27, 2010
Document Number
TS-TCS00463
TK-78K0R/KE3C+USB
POWER
CHS-08B
4
Sheet
4
of
4
Rev
2.0
TK-78K0R/KE3L+USB User’s Manual