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25.1.3
Network Address Translation
MES-OS supports two kinds of NAT: NAPT and 1-to-1.
25.1.3.1 NAPT style NAT
NAPT, or ”Network Address and Port Translation” enables hosts on a private network to share
an Internet connection with a single public IP address. NAPT is also known as IP Masquerading or
PAT (Port Address Translation) in the Cisco world.
Figure 128. NAPT gateway providing access to the Internet. All hosts in the private network share a single
public IP address.
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When configuring a NAPT rule, you need to specify the outbound interface . The appropriate rule will
then be added to the post-routing step (see Figure 127) handling the address translation. A rule is also
needed in the forward filtering chain to enable the forwarding (routing) of traffic, and that can be added
automatically (depending on the configuration options, see section 25.1.3).
Connection tracking will ensure that packets in the reverse direction (from the Internet to the private
network) are accepted and managed properly.
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Appropriate interface IP settings must be configured, and IP routing must also be enabled, see chapter 15.
MES-OS Management Guide
Firewall Management • 445