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Errata Title & Document Type: 6433B DC Power Supply Module Operating and Service Manual Manual Part Number: 06433-90001 Revision Date: January 1966 About this Manual We’ve added this manual to the Agilent website in an effort to help you support your product. This manual provides the best information we could find. It may be incomplete or contain dated information, and the scan quality may not be ideal. If we find a better copy in the future, we will add it to the Agilent website. HP References in this Manual This manual may contain references to HP or Hewlett-Packard. Please note that HewlettPackard's former test and measurement, life sciences, and chemical analysis businesses are now part of Agilent Technologies. The HP XXXX referred to in this document is now the Agilent XXXX. For example, model number HP8648A is now model number Agilent 8648A. We have made no changes to this manual copy. Support for Your Product Agilent no longer sells or supports this product. You will find any other available product information on the Agilent Test & Measurement website: www.agilent.com Search for the model number of this product, and the resulting product page will guide you to any available information. Our service centers may be able to perform calibration if no repair parts are needed, but no other support from Agilent is available. OPERATING AND SERVICE MANUAL MODEL 64330 DC POWER SUPPLY MANUFACTURING CODE 6A January, 1966 TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Title Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2 GENERAL INFORMATION 1.1 Description 1.2 General 1.4 Overload Protection 1.7 Cooling 1.9 Monitoring 1.11 Output Terminals 1. 13 Instrument Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 - 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2 INSTALLATION 2.1 Initial Inspection 2.2 General 2.4 Mechanical Check 2.6 Electrical Check 2.8 Installation Data Genera1 2.9 2.11 Location 2-13 Power Requirements 2.15 Power Cable 2.18 Repackaging for Shipment . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .i.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.1 . . . . . . * . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.7 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 31. Controls and Indicators 3.3 Operation 3.4 Genera1 3-6 Normal 3- 10 Connecting Load 3.14 Remote Sensing 3.17 Remote Programming 3.26 Parallel 3.30 Series 3 .35 Auto-Tracking 3-3 8 Operating Considerations 3.39 Pulse Loading 3.41 Output Capacitance 3.44 Negative Voltage Loading Negative Current Loading 3.46 . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . TABLE OF CONTENTS (cont ) Title Section IV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.6 PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION 4.1 Block Diagram Description 4.9 Circuit Description 4.10 AC Input 4.12 DC Output VoltageInput 4.14 4.20 Current Input 4.24 Gating Circuit 4.27 Turn.OnCircuit 4.29 SCR Regulator Control 4-3 7 SCR Regulator 4.42 Bias and Reference Circuit . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAINTENANCE 5. 1 General 5.3 Measurement Techniques 5.7 Performancecheck 5.8 General Rated Output and Meter Accuracy 5- 10 5. 13 Line Regulation Load Regulation 5. 16 5.19 Ripple and Noise Transient Recovery Time 5 -2 1 5.23 Additional Specification Check 5 -24 Temperature Coefficient 5-2 7 Output Stability 5 -3 0 Remote Programming 5-33 Output Impedance 5-3 5 Output Inductance 5-3 7 Cover Removal 5.39 Troubleshooting 5.40 General 5.42 Trouble Analysis 5.49 Repair and Replacement 5.51 Adjustments and Calibrations 5 -5 2 General 5.54 Meterzero 5.56 Voltmeter Tracking 5.58 Ammeter Tracking Constant Voltage Programming Current 5 .60 5.62 Zero Voltage Output Constant Current Programming Current 5 -64 . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . .. . .. . . . .. . . . Page .............. ...... ......... ............. .. .......... ......... ......... ...... .... . . . . . .......... ........ ......... ......... ........... ........... ............. ......... ....... ..... ............. ............ ......... ......... ........ . TABLE OF CONTENTS (cont ) Section Page Title . . 5 .66 5.68 5.70 . . 5.72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-16 . . . . . . . . .5 .16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.17 Zero Current Output Bias and Reference Line Regulation Line Imbalance Constant Current Load Regulation . . . . . . . . . . .5.18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 .1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6.1 REPLACEABLE PARTS 6.1 Introduction 6.4 OrderingInformation .. . iii MODEL 6433B REVISION: Please note the following changes in the instruction manual: 1, Wherever 64334 appears, change it to 64338. 2. Eliminate the 10A fuse and holder in the ACC side of the line. 3. Change voltage rating from 32 volts t o 36 volts. 4, Change T 1 from 643391 t o 643391B. 5. Change C13 and C17 from 47, OOOpf 40VDC to 40,000pf 50VDC Mfg, Part # D42343. 6, Change R21 from 160 ohm 2W t o 43 ohm 2W. 7, Remove C12 from AC lead 8, Change Q1,2,3,4,6,8,9 -- move to ACC (anode of CR18). from 2N3390 to 2N3391 Corporate Part # 1854-0071. Table 1-1 . Specifications r J INPUT: 105-125 vac, 57 t o 63 c p s , single phase, 7 amperes, 450 watts max RATED OUTPUT: Constant Voltage: 0 t o 32 vdc. Constant Current: 0 t o 10 amperes d c LINE REGULATION: Constant Voltage: 105-125 v a c input Constant Current: 105-125 v a c input LOAD REGULATION: Constant Voltage: Less than 36 mv for 0 t o 10ampere load change. Constant Current: Less thari 100 ma for 0 t o 3 2 vdc load change. RIPPLE AND NOISE: 32 mvrms OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE: O°C t o 50°c STORAGE TEMPERATURE RANGE: -20°C t o 71% TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT: Constant Voltage: 0.05% plus 8 mv per degree centigrade. 30 ma per degree Constant Current: centigrade. OUTPUT STABILITY: (after 30-minute warm-up) Constant Voltage: 0.15% plus 2Bmv for 8 hours a t constant temperature. Constant Current: 1OOma for 8 hours a t constant temperature. REMOTE PROGRAMMING: Constant Voltage: 2 00 ohms per volt *1% Constant Current: 2'5ohms per ampere +10% TYPICAL OUTPUT IMPEDANCE: Less Less Less Less OUTPUT INDUCTANCE: 1.0 microhenry . than than than than L e s s than 18 mv for change. Less than 1 ODma for change. 0.01 ohm from d c t o 0.5 c p s 0.5 ohm from 0.5 c p s t o 100 c p s 0.2 ohm from 100 c p s t o l k c 1.0 ohm from l k c t o 100 k c Table 1-1 TRANSIENT RECOVERY TIME: . Specifications (cont .) In constant voltage operation, l e s s than 300 milliseconds is required for output voltage recovery t o within 200millivolts of the nominal output voltage following a load change equal t o one half t h e maximum current rating of the power supply. Nominal output voltage is defined a s t h e mean between t h e no-load and full-load voltages. The transient amplitude is l e s s than 0 . 5 volt per ampere for any load change between 20% and 100% of rated output current. (Excluding the initial spike of approximately 100 microseconds duration which is significant only for load r i s e times faster than 0.5 ampere per microsecond ) . SIZE AND WEIGHT: Heiaht 3-1/2in. Width 19in. FINISH: Light gray front panel with dark gray c a s e . Depth 17-1/2in. Figure 1-1. Model 6433ADC Power Supply Weight 33 lb. SECTION I GENERAL INFORMATION 1- 1. - DESCRIPTION 1-2. GENERAL 1-3. The H-Lab Model 6433ADC Power Supply (fig. 1-1) i s a completely solidstate, compact, well-regulated, constant voltage/constant current d c power supply suitable for either bench or relay rack operation. A three-wire five-foot power cord is provided. The output is continuously variable between 0 and 32vdc, and between 0 and 10 amperes. Detailed specifications are given in table 1-1 . 1-4. OVERLOAD PROTECTION A crossover feature protects both power supply and load in constant voltage 1-5. operation. Automatic crossover circuitry switches the power supply from constant voltage to constant current operation i f the output current exceeds a preset limit. This crossover circuitry a l s o protects the load from overvoltage during constant current operation by automatically switching the power supply into constant voltage operation. The user can adjust the crossover point via the front panel controls (para. 3 -8 and 3-9) . The power supply is protected from reverse voltage (positive voltage applied 1-6. t o negative terminal) by a diode that shunts current across the output terminals when this condition exists. The a c input is fused. A double-pole on/off switch opens both power leads in the off position. 1-7. COOLING 1-8. Convection cooling is used. No fan is required. The power supply has no moving parts (except meter movement). 1-9. MONITORING 1-10. Two front-panel meters are provided for monitoring output voltage and current. The voltmeter has a 0 to 40 volt range and the ammeter has a 0 t o 12 ampere range. Each meter has a 2% accuracy a t full scale. 1-1 1. OUTPUT TERMINALS 1-12. Output power is available via a terminal strip on the rear panel. The rear panel terminal strip a l s o enables the power supply t o be connected for different modes of operation (para. 3-3). The output terminals gre isolated from the c h a s s i s and either t h e positive or the negative terminal may be connected t o the c h a s s i s via a separate ground terminal located adjacent t o the output terminals. The power supply is insulated t o permit operation up t o 3 0 0 vdc off ground. 1-- 13 . INSTRUMENT IDENTIFICATION Harrison Laboratories power supplies a r e identified by a three-part designation. The first part is the model number: the second part is the serial number: and the third part is the manufacturing code letter. This manual applies t o all Model '6433A power supplies with the same manufacturing code letter given in the title page. Change sheets will be supplied with the manual t o make it apply t o Model 6433A power supplies with different manufacturing code letters. 1-14. SECTION I1 INSTALLATION 2 - 1. INITIAL INSPECTION 2-2. GENERAL Before shipment, the power supply was inspected and found free of mechan2-3. ical and electrical defects. If damage to the shipping carton is evident, ask that the carrier's agent be present when the power supply is unpacked. As soon a s the power supply is unpacked, inspect i t for any damage that may have occurred in transit. Also check t h e cushioning material for signs of severe stress (may be indication of internal damage). Save all packing materials until the inspection is completed. If damage is found, proceed a s instructed in t h e Claim for Damage in Shipment notice on t h e back of the front cover of this manual. 2 -4. MECHANICAL CHECK 2-5. Check that there are no broken knobs or connectors, that the external surface is not scratched or dented, that the meter faces are not damaged, and that a l l controls move freely. Any external damage may be a n indication of internal damage. 2 -6.. ELECTRICAL CHECK 2-7. Check that the straps on the terminal strip a t the rear of t h e power supply are secure and that the strapping pattern is in accord with figure 3-2. Check t h e electrical performance of the power supply a s soon a s possible after receipt. A performance check that i s suitable for incoming Jnspection is given in paragraphs 5 -7 through 5 -2 2 . 2 -8 2-9. . INSTALLATION DATA GENERAL 2-10. The power supply is shipped ready for bench or relay rack (19 inch) opera tion. - 2 11. LOCATION Because the power supply is cooled by convection, there must be enough 2-12. space along the sides and rear of the power supply t o permit free flow of cooling air. The power supply should be located in an area where the ambient temperature does not exceed 50°c. 2 -13. POWER REQUIREMENTS The power supply is operated from a 105 to 125 volt (115 volts nominal), 57 to 6 3 cps, single phase power source. At 115 volts, 6 0 cps, the full load requirement is 450 watts a t 6.5 amperes. 2-14. 2-15. POWER CABLE 2 - 1 6 . To protect operating personnel, the National Electrical Manufacturers Associa tion (NEMA) recommends that the instrument panel and cabinet be grounded. This instrument is equipped with a three-conductor power cable. The third conductor is the ground conductor and when the cable is plugged into an appropriate receptacle, the instrument is grounded. The offset pin on the power cable threeprong connector is the ground connection. 2-17. To preserve the protection feature when operating the instrument from a twocontact outlet, u s e a three-prong to two-prong adaptor and connect the green lead on the adaptor t o ground. - 2 18. REPACKAGING FOR SHIPMENT 2-19. To insure s a f e shipment of the instrument, it is recommended that the package designed for the instrument be used. The original packaging material is reusable. If i t is not available, contact your Hewlett-Packard field office for packing materials and information. A packing carton part number is included in the parts list. 2 - 2 0 . Attach a tag t o the instrument which specifies the owner, model number, full serial number, and service required, or a brief description of the trouble. PILOT LIGHT 1 OFF/ON SWITCH VOLTMETER ZERO-SET / / COARSE VOLTAGE SINE VOLTAGE AMMETER Ice ARsE CURRENT \ FINE CURRENT 1. TURN O N POWER SUPPLY 2. ADJUST OUTPUT VOLTAGE 3. OBSERVE VOLTMETER 4. SHORT OUTPUT TERMINALS (AT REAR OF POWER SUPPLY) AND ADJUST OUTPUT CURRENT LIMIT 5 . OBSERVE AMMETER 6. REMOVE SHORT AND CONNECT LOAD TO OUTPUT TERMINALS Figure 3-1. Controls a n d Indicators SECTION I11 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 3-1. CONTROLS AND INDICATORS 3-2. The controls and indicators are illustrated in figure 3-1. 3 -3 . 3-4. OPERATION GENERAL 3-5. The power supply is designed s o that i t s mode of operation can be selected by making strapping connections between particular terminals on the terminal strip a t t h e rear of the power supply. The terminal designations a r e stenciled in white on the power supply and a r e adjacent to their respective terminals. The strapping patterns illustrated in this section show neither terminal grounded. The operator c a n ground either terminal or operate the power supply up to 300 vdc off ground (floating) . 3-6. NORMAL 3-7. GENERAL. The power supply is normally shipped with its rear terminal strapping connections arranged for constant voltage/constant current, local sensing, local programming, single unit mode of operation. This strapping pattern is illustrated in figure 3-2. The operator selects either a constant voltage or a constant current output using the front panel controls (local'programming, no strapping changes a r e nece ssary) . 3-8. CONSTANT VOLTAGE. To select a constant voltage output, proceed a s follows : a . Turn-on power supply and adjust VOLTAGE controls for desired output voltage (output terminals open). b. Short output terminals and adjust CURRENT controls for maximum output current allowable (current limit), a s determined by load conditions. If a load change causes t h e current limit to be exceeded, the power supply will automatically crossover t o constant current output a t the preset current limit and the output voltage will drop proportionately. In setting the current limit, allowance must be made for high peak currents whichocan c a u s e unwanted cross-over (refer t o para. 3-40). % 3-9. CONSTANT CURRENT. To select a constant current output, proceed a s follows : a . Short output terminals and adjust CURRENT controls for desired output current. b. Open output terminals and adjust VOLTAGE controls for maximum output voltage allowable (voltage limit), a s determined by load conditions. If a load change c a u s e s the voltage limit to be exceeded, the power supply will automatically crossover to constant voltage output a t t h e preset voltage limit and the output current will drop proportionately. In setting the voltage limit, allowance must be made for high peak voltages which can c a u s e unwanted crossover. (Refer t o para. 3 -4 0 .) 3-10. CONNECTING LOAD 3-11. Two pairs of output terminals are provided on the terminal strip a t the left rear side (facing rear) of the power supply. Either pair of terminals or both may be used. The terminals are marked + and A separate ground terminal is located adjacent t o the output terminals. The positive or negative output terminal may be grounded, or neither grounded (floating operation: permitted to 3 0 0 vdc off ground) -. . 3-12. Each load should be connected to the power supply output terminals using separate pairs of connecting wires. This will minimize mutual coupling effects between loads and will retain full ~ d v a n t a g eof the low output impedance of the power supply. Each pair of connecting wires should be a s short a s possible and twisted or shielded to reduce noise pickup. (If shield is used, connect one end t o power supply ground terminal and leave the other end unconnected.) 3-13. If load considerations require that t h e output power distribution terminals be remotely located from the power supply, then the power supply output terminals should be connected t o the remote distribution terminals via a pair of twisted or shielded wires and each load separately connected t o the rem ote distribution terminals. For this c a s e , remote sensing should be used (para. 3-14). NOTE It is recommended that the voltage drop i n the connecting wires not exceed 2 volts. If a larger drop must be tolerated, please consult a Hewlett-Packard field representative. 3-14. REMOTE SENSING 3-15. Remote sensing is used to ameliorate the degradation of regulation which will occur a t the load when the voltage drop in the connecting wires is appreciable. The u s e of remote distribution terminals (para. 3- 13) i s a n 'example where remote sensing may be required. Due to the voltage drop in the load leads, i t may be necessary to slightly increase the current limit in constant voltage operation. CAUTION Turn-off power supply before rearranging strapping pattern at the power supply rear terminal strip. If the - S terminal is opened while the power supply is on, the output voltage and current may exceed their maximum ratings and result in damage t o the load. The power supply will not be damaged. 3-16. Proceed a s follows: a . Turn-off power supply and arrange rear terminal strapping pattern a s shown in figure 3-3. The sensing wires will carry l e s s than 10 ma and need not be a s heavy a s the load wires. It is recommended that sensing and load wires be twisted and shielded. (If shield is used, connect one end to power supply negative terminal and leave the other end unconnected .) CAUTION Observe polarity when connecting the sensing leads t o t h e load. b. In order t o maintain low a c output impedance, a capacitor with a minimum rating of 20,00Op,fd and 25 vdcw should be connected across the load using short leads. This capacitor must have high-frequency characteristics a s good or better than C17 h a s (see parts l i s t ) . c 3 -17. . Turn-on power supply. REMOTE PROGRAMMING 3-18. GENERAL. The constant voltage and constant current outputs may be programmed (controlled) from a remote location, The front-panel controls are disabled in the following instructions. Changes in the rear terminal strapping arrangement a r e necessary. The wires connecting the programming terminals of the power supply t o t h e remote programming device should be twisted or shielded to reduce noise pick-up. (if shield is used, connect one end t o power supply ground terminal and leave t h e other end unconnected .) Remote sensing (para. 3 - 14) may be used simultaneou sly with remote programming. However, the strapping patterns shown in figures 3-4, 3-5, and 3-6 employ only local sensing and do not show the load connections. CAUTION Turn-off power supply before rearranging strapping pattern a t the power supply rear terminal strip. If the current programming terminals are opened while the power supply is on, the output current will exceed i t s maximum rating and may result in damage t o t h e load. The power supply will not be damaged. The constant voltage programming terminals have a Zener diode connected internally across them to limit t h e programming voltage and thus prevent excessive output voltage. 3-19. CONSTANT VOLTAGE. In t h e constant voltage mode of operation, either a resistance or voltage source can b e used for remote programming. For resistance programming, the programming coefficient (fixed by the programming current) is 200 ohms per volt (output voltage increases 1 volt for each 200 ohms in series with programming terminals). The programming current is adjusted to within 1%of 5 ma a t the factory. If greater programming accuracy is required, change R39 (shunt). The programming resistance should be a stable, low noise, low-temperature (less than 30 ppm per OC) resistor with a power rating a t least 10 times i t s actual dissipation. 3-20. The output voltage of the power supply s,hould be 0 t 2 0 mv, -100 mv when the programming resistance is zero ohms. This tolerance can be improved by changFor further information on improving this tolerance, refer to paragraph 5 -63 ing R 6 and t o H-Lab Tech Letter #l. . 3-2 1. If the resistance programming device is controlled by a switch, make-beforebreak contacts should be used i n order t o avoid momentary opening of the programming terminals, To connect the remote programming resistance, arrange rear terminal strapping pattern a s shown in figure 3-4. The front-panel VOLTAGE controls a r e disabled when the strap between A6 and A7 is removed. 3-22. If a voltage source is used a s the remote programming device, t h e output voltage of t h e power supply will vary in a 1 to 1 ratio with the programming voltage. The load on the voltage source will not exceed 25 microamperes. To connect the programming voltage, arrange rear terminal strapping pattern a s shown in figure 3-5. . 3 -23 CONSTANT CURRENT. In constant current operation, resistance programming is used. The r e s i s t ~ c programming e coefficient (fixed by the programming current) is 25ohms per ampere (output current increases 1 ampere for each 2 5 ohms in series with programming terminals). The programming current is adjusted to within approximately 10% of 4 ma a t the factory. If greater,programming accuracy is required, change R41 (shunt). The programming resistance should be a stable, low noise, low-temperature ( l e s s than 30 ppm per OC) resistor with a power rating a t least 10 times its actual dissipation. 3-24. The output current of the power supply should be 0 t 50 ma, -1:OO ma when the programming resistance is zero ohms. This tolerance can be improved by changing ~ 2 0 .For further information on improving this tolerance, refer to paragraph 5-6 7 and t o H-Lab Tech Letter #l . 3-25. If the resistance programming device is controlled by a switch, makebefore-break contacts should be used t o avoid momentary opening of the programming terminals. To connect the remote programming resistance, arrange rear termina l strapping a s shown in figure 3-6. The front-panel CURRENT controls are disabled when the strap between A 1 and A2 is removed. 3 -2 6 . PARALLEL 3-27. GENERAL. Two or more power supplies can be connected in parallel t o obtain a total output current greater than that available from one power supply. The total output current is the sum of the output currents of the individual power supplies. Each power supply c a n be t urned-on or off separately. Remote sensing (para. 3 - 14) and programming (para. 3 -17) can be used; however, the strapping patterns shown in figures 3-7 and 3 - 8 employ only local sensing and programming. 3-28. NORMAL. The strapping pattern for normal parallel operation of two power supplies is shown in figure 3-7. The output current controls of each power supply can be separately s e t . The output voltage controls of one power supply (master) should be s e t to the desired output voltage; the other power supply (slave) should be s e t for a slightly larger output voltage. The master will a c t a s a constant voltage source; the slave will act a s a constant current source, dropping i t s output voltage to equal t h e master's. . 3 -2 9 AUTO-PARALLEL. The strapping patterns for auto-parallel operation of two and three power supplies are shown in figures 3-8A and B, respectively. Autoparallel operation permits equal current sharing under a l l load conditions, and allows complete control of output current from one master power supply. The output current of each slave is approximately equal to the master's. Because the output current controls of each slave is operative, they should be s e t to maximum to avoid having the slave revert t o constant current operation: this would occur i f the master output current setting exceeded the s l a v e ' s . 3-30. SERIES 3 -3 1. GENERAL. Two or more power supplies can be connected in series t o obtain a total output voltage higher than that available from one power supply. The total output voltage is t h e sum of t h e output voltages of the individual power supplies. A single load can be connected across the series-connected power supplies or a separate load can be connected across each power supply. The power supply has a reverse polarity diode connected internally across the output terminals t o protect the power supply against reverse polarity voltage if the load is short-circuited or if one power supply is turned off while i t s series partners are on. 3-32. The output current controls of each power supply a r e operative and the current limit is equal t o t h e lowest control setting. If any output current controls a r e s e t too low with respect t o t h e total output voltage, the s e r i e s power supplies will automatically crossover t o constant current operation and the output voltage will drop. Remote sensing (para. 3-14) and programming (para. 3- 17) c a n be used; however, the strapping patterns shown i n figures 3-9 and 3-10 employ only local sensing and programming. 3-33. NORMAL. The strapping pattern for normal s e r i e s operation of two power supplies is shown in figure 3-9. The output voltage controls of each power supply must be adjusted t o obtain the total output voltage. 3 -34. AUTO-SERIES. The strapping patterns for auto-series operation of two and three power supplies a r e shown in figures 3-10A and B, respectively. Auto-series operation permits control of t h e output voltage of several power supplies (slaves) from one master power supply. The master must b e the most negative power supply of t h e s e r i e s . To obtain positive and negative voltages, t h e terminal of t h e master may b e grounded. For a given position of t h e s l a v e output voltage controls, t h e total output voltage is determined by the master output voltage controls. The output voltage controls of a slave determines t h e percentage of t h e total output voltage that t h e s l a v e w i l l contribute. Turn-on and turn-off of t h e s e r i e s is controlled by the master. In order t o maintain the temperature coefficient and stability specifications of t h e power supply, t h e external resistors shown in figures 3-10A and B, should be stabie, low-noise, low-temperature (less than 30 ppm per OC) resistors. The value of t h e s e resistors is determined by multiplying t h e output voltage of t h e applicable s l a v e by t h e programming coefficient (2 00 ohms/volt) + . 3 -3 5 . AUTO-TRACKING 3-36. The strapping patterns for auto-tracking operation of two and three power j ~ p p l i e sa r e shown in figures 3-llA and B, respectively. Automatic tracking s.,:!eration permits t h e output voltages of two or more power supplies t o b e referenced t o a common buss; one of t h e power supplies (master) controls t h e magnitude of the output voltage of t h e others (slaves) for a given position of the s l a v e output voltage controls. The master must be t h e most negative power supply in t h e group. The output voltage of a s l a v e is a percentage of t h e master output voltage. The output voltage controls of a s l a v e determines t h i s percentage. Turn-on and turnoff of t h e power supplies is controlled by t h e master. Remote sensing (para. 3-14) and programming (para. 3 - 17) c a n be used; however, t h e strapping patterns shown in figure 3 -4 employ only local sensing and programming. 3-37. The value of t h e external resistors shown in figure 3-11 is determined by dividing t h e voltage difference between t h e master and the applicable slave by t h e programming current (nominally 5 ma; refer t o para. 3-19). Finer adjustment of the s l a v e output voltage c a n be accomplished using t h e s l a v e output voltage controls. In order t o maintain t h e temperature coefficient and stability specifications of t h e power supply, the external resistors should b e stable, low-noise, low-temperature ( l e s s than 30 ppm per OC) resistors. 3 -3 8 . OPERATING CONSIDERATIONS 3 -3 9. PULSE LOADING 3-40. The power supply will automatically cross over from constant voltage to constant current operation, or the reverse, in respone t o an increase (over the preset limit) in t h e output current or voltage, respectively. Although the preset limit may be s e t higher than the average output current or voltage, high peak currents or voltages ( a s occur i n pulse loading) may exceed the preset limit and c a u s e crossover t o occur. To avoid this unwanted crossover, t h e preset l i m i t must be set for the peak requirement and not the average. 3 -4 1 . OUTPUT CAPACITANCE 3-42. There are capacitors (internal) across t h e output terminals of the power supply. These capacitors help t o supply high-current pulses of short duration during constant voltage operation. Any capacitance added externally will improve the pulse current capability, but will decrease the safety provided by the constant current circuit. A high-current pulse may damage load components before the average output current is large enough to c a u s e t h e constant current circuit t o operate. 3 - 4 3 . The effects of the output capacitors during constant current operation a r e a s follows: a . The output impedance of t h e power supply decreases with increasing frequency. b. The r i s e t i m e of the output voltage is increased. c. A large surge current causing a high power dissipation in the load occurs when t h e load impedance is reduced rapidly. NEGATIVE VOLTAGE LOADING 3 - 4 5 . A diode is connected across t h e output terminals. Under normal operating conditions, the diode is reverse biased (anode connected to negative terminal). If a negative voltage is applied t o t h e output terminals (positive voltage applied t o negative terminal), t h e diode will conduct, shunting current across the output terminals and limiting the voltage t o t h e forward voltage drop of t h e diode. This diode protects the filter and output electrolytic capacitors. I 3 -46. NEGATIVE CURRENT LOADING 3 - 4 7 . Certain types of loads may c a u s e current t o flow into the power supply in the direction opposite t o the output current. If the reverse current exceeds 0 .It ampere, preloading will be necessary. For example; i f t h e load delivers 1 ampere t o the power supply with the power supply output voltage a t 18 vdc, a resistor equal t o 18 ohms (18v/la) should be connected across the output terminals. Thus, the 18 ohm resistor shunts the reverse current across the power supply. For more information on preloading, refer to paragraph C4 in the H-Lab Application Manual. FIGURE 3-2. NORMAL STRAPPING PATTERN I I FIGURE 3-3. REMOTE SENSINO STRAPPINO PATTERN PROGRAMMING RESISTOR FIGURE 3-4. REMOTE RESISTANCE PROGRAMMING(C0NSTANT VOLTAOE) STRAPPING PATTERN FIGURE 3-5. REMOTE VOLTAGE PROGRAMMING (CONSTANT VOLTAGE) STRAPPING PATTERN 'OURCE PROGRAMMING RESISTOR FIGURE 3-6. REMOTE RESISTANCE PROGRAMMING (CONSTANT CURRENT) STRAPPING PATTERN l & ! b ~ ~ ~ ~6 ~ 6! 7 ~ 6 ~ ~ SLAVE + + G - - AI A 2 A3 A 4 - 3 - + +S AS A 6 A 7 FIGURE 3 - 7 WORMAL PARALLEL STRAPPING PATTERN MASTER SLAVE 1 SLAVE A.TWO POWER SUPPLIES + + m - - A1 AS A3 A 4 -S - + +S 0. THREE POWER SUPPLIES FIGURE 3-8. AUTO- PARALLEL STRAPPING PATTERN A5 A 6 A 7 + + a - - - + A1 A 2 A 3 A 4 - S +S AS A 6 A7 + + G - - A1 A2 A3 A 4 -9 - + +S AS A6 A 7 AI A 2 A3 A 4 -S - + +S A5 A 6 A7 MASTER + + G - - Al - + A 2 A3 A 4 -S SLAVE +S + + a - - A5 A 6 A7 A. TWO POWER SUPPLIES FIGURE 3-9. NORMAL SERIES STRAPPING PATTERN + + a - MASTER SLAVE I FIGURE AUTO-SERIES STRAPPING PATTERN SLAVE 2 8. THREE POWER SUPPLIES + + a - - A1 A 2 A 3 A 4 - 9 - + +S A 5 A 6 A 7 MASTER (MUST BE MOST NEGATIVE ) lelOlolelblalblol SLAVE A. TWO POWER SUPPLIES + + G - - A1 A 2 A 3 A 4 - S - + +S A 5 A 0 A 7 MASTER (MUST BE MOST NEGA T lVE SLAVE I FIGURE. 3-11 AUTO-TRACKING STRAPPING PATTERN el-AVE 2 .. .- a AC INPUT a T , POWER TRANSFORMER f SCR SCR REGULATOR 4 CONTROL t REGULATOR I - + AUX. - B w + --) FIGURE 4-1. BLOCK DIAGRAM CIRCUIT TURN ON - 4 - MAIN RECTIFIER 8 FILTER GATING CIRCUIT . I MAIN POWER TRANS) FORMER REFERENCE CIRCUIT BIAS , I - DC R9, RIO CURRENT CONTROL VOLTAGE INPUT CIRCUIT R23 CURRENT MONITORING RESISTOR 41 1 CURRENT INPUT CIRCUIT SECTION IV PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION 4-1. BLOCK DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION (See figure 4-1 .) 4-2. The main power transformer isolates the a c input from the power supply and reduces i t t o the voltage level required. Rectification and filteri,ng produces a smoothed d c output across the - and + terminals. A large capacitor (Co) i s connected across the - and + terminals for low a c output impedance and t o help supply large pulse currents. An SCR regulator controls the a c input t o provide good regulation of the d c output. The auxiliary power transformer powers the SCR regulator control circuit and the bias and reference circuit which produces d c bias and reference voltages for the power supply. The SCR regulator is controlled by the SCR regulator control circuit which 4-3. operates in response to signals developed by the voltage or current input circuit. A gating circuit assures that only one input circuit i s used a t a time. 4-4. The voltage and current input circuits operate in a similar manner. Each circuit h a s a differential amplifier that amplifies a n error voltage that is proportiona l t o the difference between the actual output and the programmed output. The programmed output is determined by the resistance of t h e programming resistors (voltage and current controls). Each programming resistor has a constant current through i t which is maintained by the bias and reference circuit. 4-5. The voltage input circuit differential amplifier detects the error voltage that is proportional t o the difference between the voltage across its programming resistors (R2-R8) and the d c output voltage. The error voltage is amplified and passed through the gating circuit t o the SCR regulator control which triggers the SCR regulator. The SCR regulator increases or decreases the a c input voltage t o the main power transformer a s required to maintain a constant load voltage that is equal t o the programmed voltage. In constant voltage operation, the gating circuit i s biased t o inhibit the input from the current input circuit. The current input circuit differential amplifier detects the error voltage that 4-6. i s proportional t o the difference between the voltage across i t s programming resistors (R9-R10) and the voltage across current monitoring resistor R23 The voltage across R23 is proportional t o the load current. The SCR regulator responds t o the amplified error voltage by increasing or decreasing the a c input current t o the main power transformers a s required t o maintain a constant load current. In constant current operation, t h e gating circuit i s biased t o inhibit the input from the voltage input Circuit. . To prevent overvoltage and excessive surge current when the power supply is turned-on, the turn-on circuit establishes initial conditions in the gating circuit. The turn-on circuit is activated by the bias and reference circuit when the power supply is turned-off. 4-7. - 4-8. A voltmeter is connected across the and + terminals t o monitor the output voltage. An ammeter is connected across current monitoring resistor R23 t o monitor the output current (proportional t o voltage across R23). 4-9. CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION (See figure 4-2 a t back of manual.) 4-10. AC INPUT 4-11. The 105-125 vac, 57-63 cps, single phase input is applied t o transformer T2 and t o the series combination of transformer T1 and SCR's CR17 and CR18 which are in parallel opposition. The SCR's a r e used t o regulate the d c output by controlling the average value of the a c input to transformer T I . Capacitors C11 and C12 smooth transients t o prevent the SCR's from being triggered by a rapidly changing voltage from anode to cathode. Resistor R21 damps oscillations that may occur due t o resonance of C12 and the leakage inductance of T I . The leakage inductance of T 1 limits the peak input current. 4-12. DC OUTPUT . 4-13 The output of the secondary of transformer T1 is full-wave rectified by bridge rectifier CR19 through CR22 and filtered by pi-section filter C13, C 1 7, and L1. Resistor R29 damps the parallel resonance of L1 and C17. The d c output is regulated t o a constant value by the SCR's i n the a c input line. Capacitor C17 is the output capacitor. Diode CR23 is connected across the filtered d c output t o protect t h e power supply from reverse voltage applied t o the output terminals. Resistor R23 is the current monitoring resistor; the full load current flows through it. Resistors R25 and R27 are used t o calibrate the voltmeter and ammeter, respectively. 4-14. VOLTAGE INPUT . 4-15 GENERAL. The voltage input circuit is basically a differential amplifier (Ql-Q2) that detects any voltage difference between the programmed output voltage and the actual output voltage. The differential amplifier output voltage varies in proportion t o the power supply output voltage valiation. 4 -16. Q2 INPUT. Voltage divider R6-R47 maintains a slightly negative b a s e bias t o ensure that t h e output voltage can be programmed to zero. The output of 92 i s emitter-coupled (resistor R4) t o Q1. 4-17. Q1 INPUT. There are three inputs t o the base of Q1; one determined by the programmed voltage (voltage controls ~ 2 - R 8 ) ,the second determined by t h e collector voltage of Q1 (negative feedback), and the third is from t h e positive s i d e of the main rectifier. The collector current of Q1 is determined by the difference between i t s base and emitter inputs. This difference i s a n error voltage that is proportiona l t o t h e difference between the programmed output voltage and t h e actual output voltage. The negative feedback from collector t o base (C4, and R17-R18 in parallel) improves the stability of the voltage-regulating feedback loop. 4-18. The input from t h e positive s i d e of t h e main rectifier (C1 and R1) improves loop stability by making t h e differential amplifier insensitive to output voltage variations of four c p s or greater. Below four c p s t h i s input is negligible. This input is necessary because the phase shift of the pi-section output filter begins t o become e x c e s s i v e aver four c p s Resistors R1 and R5 a r e arranged s o that t h e four c p s input is isolated from t h e negative feedback input; and s o that necessary impedance l e v e l s a r e obtained looking out from t h e b a s e of Q1. The collector output of Q1 is coupled t o t h e gating circuit. . 4-19. CLAMPING. In order t o protect the differential amplifier, t h e b a s e of Q1 is clamped with respect t o -S by diodes CR1 and CR2 t o prevent e x c e s s i v e b a s e volta g e in either direction. Diode CR1 clamps the b a s e t o approximately -0.7 vdc; CR2 and the base-emitter junction of Q1 clamp t h e b a s e t o approximately +1.4 vdc. Zener diode VRI clamps t h e programming terminals t o prevent a n e x c e s s i v e error signal that would c a u s e e x c e s s i v e output voltage. This would occur, for example, if the programming terminals were opened accidentally. To prevent overshoot when the power supply switches from constant current t o constant voltage, diodes CR9 and CRlO clamp the collector of 91. Resistor R30 provides a small bleed current for CR1O , 4-2 0. CURRENT INPUT 4-2 1. GENERAL. The current input circuit is basically a differential amplifier (Q8-Q9) that detects any current difference between t h e programmed output current (proportional t o voltage a c r o s s current controls) and the actual output current (proportional t o voltage a c r o s s current monitoring resistor R23). The differential amplifier output voltage varies in proportion t o t h e output current variation. 4-22. Q8-Q9 INPUT. The input t o t h e differential amplifier (across b a s e s of 98Q9) is t h e voltage difference a c r o s s current controls R9-R10 and current monitoring resistor R23. Because t h e programming current is constant in constant current operation, t h e voltage input t o the differential amplifier varies a s t h e load current through R23 (error voltage). Capacitors C6 and C24 and resistor R22 provide gain roll-off a t high frequencies. Diode CR26 clamps the voltage ( 0 . 7 vdc) a c r o s s t h e emitter-base junction of Q9 and R20. his clamping action prevents e x c e s s i v e reverse b a s e voltage in Q9 when very large load current is drawn (output terminals shorted). To prevent overshoot when the power supply switches from constant voltage t o constant current opleration, diodes CRlO and CR12 clamp t h e collector of Q8 4-23. Q8-Q9 OUTPUT. Resistor R13 is t h e collector load for Q8. The collector output of Q8 i s coupled t o t h e gating circuit. Voltage divider R20-R46 b i a s e s t h e b a s e of Q9 and maintains a slightly negative b a s e bias t o ensure that the output current c a n b e programmed t o zero. Resistor R44 provides positive feedback t o improve load regulation during constant current operation. 4-24. GATING CIRCUIT 4-25. Transistor Q4 draws current from t h e SCR control circuit (capacitor C25). The magnitude of t h i s current is determined by either the voltage or current input circuit. For constant voltage operation, diode CR7 is forward biased t o permit t h e voltage input circuit t o drive Q4; diode CR8 is reverse biased t o inhibit the input from t h e current input circuit. For constant current operation, t h e reverse occurs. 4-26. To prevent transients in the d c output when t h e power supply is turned-on, t h e turn-on of Q4 i s delayed by capacitor C2 which charges throuqh R12, R15 and CR5. When C2 charges sufficiently t o reverse bias CR5, a l l t h e current through R15 flows t o t h e b a s e of Q4 t o turn i t on. This b a s e current is controlled by t h e voltage or current input circuits via CR7 or CR8, respectively. For example, during constant voltage operation t h e collector voltage of Q1 (voltage input) forward b i a s e s CR17 (CR8 reverse biased by Q8), t h e current through CR7 will vary a s Q1 collector volta g e varies and thus vary Q4 b a s e current; therefore, t h e collector current of Q4 is controlled by the voltage input. In a similar manner, t h e current input circuit controls t h e collector current of Q4 during constant current operation. 4-2 7. TURN-ON CIRCUIT 4 -2 8. Transistor Q3 provides a path for rapidly discharging C2 (in gating circuit) when t h e power supply is turned-off. This a s s u r e s that C2 is discharged if t h e power supply is turned-on shortly after turn-off. The purpose of having C2 discharged each time t h e power supply is turned-on is t o maintain the same time delay in t h e turn-on of t h e gating circuit (refer t o para. 4-26). 4-29. SCR REGULATOR CONTROL (See waveshapes on figure 4-2 .) 4-30. GENERAL. The SCR regulator control is basically a blocking oscillator (Q7 and T3) that applies pulses t o t h e SCR regulator in response t o error signals detected by t h e voltage or current input circuit. When transistor 9 7 conducts, the pulse developed in winding 1-2 of transformer T3 is coupled t o t h e b a s e of Q7 (positive feedback) and t o t h e SCR regulator (CR17 and C ~ 1 8 ) . Capacitor C27 charges in opposition t o t h e feedback voltage and c u t s off Q7. The charge t i m e of C27 determines the pulse duration in t h e collector of Q7 (approximately 20 microseconds). The 35vdc bias supplies current through R52, CR46, and CR44 t o discharge C2 7 after Q7 s t o p s conducting. 4-3 1. GATE INPUT. Throughout the operation of the blocking oscillator, capacitor C25 supplies most of the collector current for Q4 in the gating circuit (refer t o para. 4-25). The amount of current pulled from C25 by Q4 is determined by the input (from the voltage or current input circuit) t o t h e gating circuit. A s a result of this current flow from C2 5, t h e voltage a c r o s s C25 increases negatively with res p e c t t o the 6.0-vdc bias and h a s a waveshape that approximates a linear ramp. Thus, t h e slope of t h i s ramp is determined by the voltage or current input circuit. Due t o t h e time delay in t h e feedback loop, t h e s l o p e of t h e ramp is constant for a half c y c l e of the a c input. The voltage on C25 is t h e emitter bias (forward bias when negative) for Q7 and therefore helps determine the point a t which 9 7 conducts. 4-32. AC INPUT. The a c input to transformer T2 is stepped-down and full-wave rectified by bridge rectifier CR39 through CR43. The output of t h e bridge rectifier is a negative-going pulsating d c (120 cps). Voltage divider R50-R51 supplies a portion of this pulsating d c through C27 t o the b a s e of Q7; thus, the b a s e is reverse biased . 4-33. FIRING. A point is reached during each cycle of t h e 120-cps pulsating d c (each half cycle of t h e 60-cps a c input) when the reverse bias on t h e base and the forward bias (capacitor C25) on t h e emitter of Q7 are equal, and therefore 9 7 has zero bias. A s t h e ramp voltage across C25 goes more negative than the base voltage, t h e base-emitter junction of Q7 begins t o become forward biased. When the emitter is more negative than the base by approximately 0.5 volts, 9 7 conducts. The firing point of Q7 i s therefore determined by both t h e d c output error and the line voltage change. Because Q7 saturates when it conducts, the collector voltage approximates a rectangular wave with a negative going pulse width of approximately 20 microseconds (determined by C27 and R51). The conduction of 9 7 charges C25 in t h e positive direction (clamped by C ~ 4 9 ) . When Q7 stops conducting, t h e ramp across C25 begins again. Kowever, Q7 is held cut-off by the charge on C2 7. 4-34. INITIAL CONDITIONS. A t t h e beginning of each cycle of the 120-cps pulsating dc, certain initial conditions must be established on capacitors C25 and C27. When the negative-going pulsating d c is a t the end of its cycle (C27 negatively charged earlier in t h e cycle by t h e feedback voltage), CR44 and CR45 become forward biased and current flows from t h e 35-vdc bias through R52, CR46, and CR44 t o discharge C27 t o approximately zero volts and through R52, CR46, and CR45 to charge C25 to approximately 0.7 volts (clamped by CR49). This discharge and charge occurs rapidly, s o that it i s completed before the next cycle begins and Q7 can conduct again. Diode CR47 provides another path for the current through CR44 s o that t h e voltage t o which C27 discharges remains predictable. A s the negative-going pulsating d c increases i n the next cycle, CR44 and CR45 become reverse biased. 4-35. BRIDGE RECTIFIER. At the zero cross-over region of t h e voltage waveform on secondary winding 3-4 of transformer T2, the voltage is insufficient to forward bias the rectifiers in t h e bridge. In order t o maintain definition between the end of one cycle of t h e rectified output and t h e beginning of the next cycle, diode CR41 provides approximately 0.7 volts a t t h e rectified output. The current for CR4 1 is supplied through CR46. A s t h e voltage across t h e secondary winding moves away from the zero cross-over region, CR4 1 becomes reverse biased. 4 -36. TRANSIENTS, DECOUPLING AND PROTECTION. Transients in the pulsating d c are reduced by R56 and C2 8. The b a s e of 9 7 is decoupled by C3 The voltage spike in t h e collector of Q7, induced by secondary winding 1-2 of transformer T3 when Q7 cuts-off, is clamped by CR48. The collector is decoupled by R53 and C26. . 4 -3 7. SCR REGULATOR 4-3 8. GENERAL. The SCR regulator (CR17 and CR18) controls the a c input voltage and current t o main power transformer T 1 in response t o the voltage and current error signals. In constant voltage operation, t h e a c input voltage t o T1 is adjusted s o that the output voltage remains constant with changing loads. In constant current operation, t h e a c input current to T1 i s adjusted s o that t h e output current remains constant with changing loads and the output voltage i s allowed t o vary. 4-39. GATING. Each half cycle of the a c input, either CR17 or CR18 is forward biased. The pulse induced in secondary windings 5-6 and 7-8 of T3 by the SCR control, turns on t h e SCR that i s forward biased when t h e pulse occurs. The other SCR is not affected by t h e gate pulse because it is reverse biased. A gate pulse occurs each half cycle of the a c input, unless the output is open. The timing of the gate pulse with respect t o the a c input is determined by t h e error in the d c output via the loop action. 4-40. AC INPUT CONTROL. When a n SCR is gated on, it conducts until its anodeto-cathode voltage goes t o approximately zero, Thus, the earlier a n SCR i s gated on, the greater the portion of the a c input that will be applied t o TI. Because of the leakage inductance-of TI, the conduction of a n SCR may extend into the next half cycle. The conduction period may be shortened a t high output by the voltage across capacitor C13 through C16 being reflected back into the primary. By controlling the a c input t o T1 each half cycle, the average value of the voltage or current a t the output of bridge rectifier CR19 through CR21 is adjusted s o that d c output voltage or current is maintained constant. 4-4 1. PROTECTION. Diodes CR50 and CR5 1 prevent anode induced reverse gate currents from being fed back to the control circuit. Resistors R54 and R55 limit current in the SCR gates. 4-42. BIAS AND REFERENCE CIRCUIT 4-43. GENERAL. The bias and reference circuit supplies three voltages ( t 3 5 , +6.0, and -19.5 vdc) for internal power supply operation, and maintains the programming currents constant. The t 3 5 vdc i s not regulated. The -19.5 vdc, t 6 . 0 vdc, and the. programming currents are regulated. 4-44. t 3 5 AND t 6 . 0 VDC. The output of secondary winding 5-6 of transformer T2 is full-wave rectified by CR30 and CR31. Capacitors C20 and C21 each charge t o t h e peak rectified voltage (voltage doubling). The t 6 . 0 vdc (with respect t o -S) is maintained by diodes CR6 and CR14 and by zener diode VR4. The +35 vdc includes includes the t 6 . 0 vdc and the voltage across C2 1. The t 6 . 0 vdc and the negative voltage across C20 provide the unregulated input t o the -19.5 vdc regulator. 4-45. -19.5 VDC. For the -19.5 vdc, transistor 910 i s the error detector/ amplifier. Zener diode VR3 and diode CR27 provide a reference voltage a t the emitter of 910. Voltage divider R35-R36 supplies a n error voltage t o t h e b a s e of Q10 which amplifies and applies it to the base of series regulator 911. The base drive of Q11 adjusts the voltage across Q11 a s required to compensate for the error in the -19.5 vdc. Resistor R3 7 s e t s the optimum current through temperature-compensated Zener diode VR3. Resistor R45 improves the line regulation. Resistor R56 reduces power dissipation in 011. Capacitor C22 stabilizes the loop. 4-46. PROGRAMMING CURRENTS. Each prouramming current is held constant in a similar manner. The voltage across emitter resistors R38 and R40 is held constant by VR3, CR27, and the base-emitter drop of each transistor. Thus, the emitter current in each transistor i s constant and therefore the collector currents are nearly constant. The collector currents of Q5 and Q6 are the constant voltage and constant current programming currents, respectively. Resistors R39 and R41 are used for trimming. Resistors R42 and R43 are collector loads. Diode CR28 clamps the collector of Q5 t o protect against excessive positive voltage (breakdown) which might occur i f the voltage controls are reduced to zero rapidly (positive d c output voltage would appear a t collector). Table 5-1. . Type Test Equipment Required Characteristics Use Recommended Model Differential Voltmeter Sensitivity: 1 mv full s c a l e (min.) Input impedance: 10 m egohm s Measure regulation and d c voltages: calibrate meters HP 74 1A (See note 1) AC Voltmeter Accuracy: 2% Sensitivity: 1 mv full s c a l e (min .) Measure a c voltages HP 403B and ripple Variable Voltage Transformer Range: 90-130 volts Vary and measure Equipped with voltmeter a c input voltage accurate within 1 volt ------- Oscilloscope Sensitivity: 5mv/cm (min .) Differential input Measure ripple and transient response HP 130C Battery 32 vdc Measure transient response ------- Transient response; Constant current load regulation; ------- Load resistor Rex Rheostat (See note 2) Current monitoring Any 50 mv, IW ampere meter shunt r Switch 10 -ampere capacity .-- P Resistor 3 .2 ohm, +5%, 320 Resistor 5 milliohms, 10 amperes, 4 terminals Resistor 1, 000 ohms, +I%, 2 w Measure impedance non-inductive ------- Resistor 300 ohms, t 5 % , 10 w Measure impedance ------- Capacitor 500 pfd, 50 vdcw Measure impedance ------- Oscillator Range: 1 c p s t o 100 k c Measure impedance HP 202C Accuracy: 2% Output: 10 vrms .N Table 5-1. Test Equipment (cont .) * 1 Required Characteristics Type Use Recommended M ode1 Controlled-temperature oven Range: 0-5 O°C Measure temperature stability ------- Resistance box Range: 0 - 6,400 ohms Accuracy: 0.1% plus 1 ohm Make-before-break contacts Measure programming coefficients H-Lab 693 1A NOTE 1 A satisfactory substitute for a differential volt- meter is tb arrange a reference voltage source and null detector a s shown in figure 5-1. The reference voltage source i s adjusted s o that the voltage difference between the supply being measured and the reference voltage will have the required resolution for the measurement being made. The voltage difference will be a function of t h e null detector that is used. For measurements a t the b a s e of transistor Q4, a null detector with input impedance of 10 megohms or greater is required. Otherwise, satisfactory null detectors are: HP 405AR digital voltmeter, HP4 12A d c voltmeter, HP 419A null detector, a d c coupled oscilloscope utilizing differential input, or a 50 mv meter movement with a 100 division scale. A 2 mv change in voltage will result in a meter def lection of four divisions. CAUTION Care must be exercised when using a n electronic null detector in which one input terminal is grounded t o avoid ground loops and circulating currents. NOTE 2 To obtain 3 -2ohms, connect rheostat across output terminals, turn front-panel CURRENT controls fully clockwise (maximum), adjust frontpanel VOLTAGE controls for 32 vdc and adjust rheostat until output current is 10 amperes. + - - 9 - + + 9 F REFERENCE VOLTAGE SOURCE POWER SUPPLY UNDER TEST + - Elo3 3 LOAD t NULL t - DETECTOR 0 Q@@ I . FIQURE 5-1. DIFFERENTIAL VOLTMETER SUBSTITUTE, TEST SETUP SECTION V MAINTENANCE 5-1. GENERAL 5-2. Table 5-1 lists the type of t e s t equipment, i t s required characteristics, its use, and a recommended model for performing t h e instructions given in t h i s section. Upon receipt of t h e power supply, t h e performance check (para. 5-7) should be made. This check is suitable for incoming inspection. Additional specification checks a r e given i n paragraphs 5-24 through 5-36. If a fault is detected i n t h e power supply while making t h e performance check or during normal operation, proceed t o t h e troubleshooting procedures (para. 5-39). After troubleshooting and repair (para. 5 -5 0) , perform any necessary adjustments and calibrations (para. 5 -5 1). Before returning t h e power supply t o normal operation, repeat t h e performance check t o ensure that t h e fault h a s been properly corrected and that no other faults e x i s t . Before doing any maintenance c h e c k s , turn-on power supply, allow a half-hour warm-up, and read the measurement techniques (para. 5-3). 5-3. MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES A measurement made a c r o s s t h e load includes t h e effect of t h e impedance of 5-4. the l e a d s connecting the load; t h e s e l e a d s c a n have a n impedance several orders of magnitude greater than the output impedance of t h e power supply. When measuring the output voltage of t h e power supply, u s e t h e -S and +S terminals. 5-5. For output current measurements, t h e current monitoring resistor should'be a four-terminal resistor. The four terminals a r e connected a s shown i n figure 5-2. CURRENT MONITORING TERMINALS EXTERNAL -- - TO UNGROUNDED 4 TERMINAL OF POWER SUPPLY TO GROUNDED TERMINALOF POWER SUPPLY LOAD TERMINALS Figure 5 - 2, Output Current Measurement Technique When using a n oscilloscope, ground one terminal of t h e power supply and 5-6. ground t h e c a s e a t t h e same ground point. Make certain that t h e c a s e is not a l s o grounded by some other means (power line) Connect both oscilloscope input l e a d s t o t h e power supply ground terminal and check that t h e oscilloscope is not exhibiting a ripple or transient d u e t o ground loops, pick-up, or other means. . 5 -7. PERFORMANCE CHECK 5-8. GENERAL / 5-9. The performance check is made using a 115-volt, 60-cps, single-phase input power soufce. The performance check i s normally made a t a constant ambient room temperature, The temperature range specification can be verified by doing the performance check a t a controlled temperature of OoC and a t a controlled temperature of 50°c. If the correct result is not obtained for a particular check, d o not adjust any controls; proceed t o troubleshooting (para. 5 -39) . 5-10. RATED OUTPUT AND METER ACCURACY 5- 11. CONSTANT VOLTAGE. Proceed a s follows : a . Connect the 3.2-ohm load resistor across the output terminals and the differential voltmeter across t h e -S and +S terminals. b. c 32.0 vdc. Turn front-panel CURRENT controls fully clockwise (maximum). . Turn front-panel VOLTAGE controls until front-panel voltmeter indicates d . The differential voltmeter should indicate 32.0 +_ 0.64 vdc. t + - c9 8 1 POWER SUPPLY UNDER TEST DIFFERENTIAL VOLTMETER @ 741 + - G 3@Q - LOAD RESISTOR m 3.2- 11 - REX RHEOSTAT - o. O O S ~ " JVVl -- CURRENT MONITORING RESISTOR ( 10 AMPERE METER SHUNT) SWITCH USED ONLY FOR CONSTANT CURRENT LOAD REGULATION CHECK. SHORT1NG SWITCH i FIGURE 5-3. + SHORTING CONSTANT CURRENT TEST-SETUP 5 -12. CONSTANT CURRENT. Proceed a s follows: a . Connect t e s t setup shown in figure 5-3. b. Turn front-panel VOLTAGE controls fully clockwise (maximum). . Turn front -panel CURRENT controls until front-panel ammeter indicates amperes. c 10 d. The differential voltmeter should indicate - 5-13. 5 -14. 50 + 1. 0 mvdc. LINE REGULATION CONSTANT VOLTAGE. Proceed a s follows : a . Connect the 3.2-ohm load resistor across the output terminals and the differential voltmeter across the -S and +S terminals. b . Turn front-panel CURRENT controls fully clockwise (maximum). c. Connect the variable voltage transformer between the input power source and the power supply power input. Adjust the variable voltage transformer t o 105 vac . d . Turn front-panel VOLTAGE controls until the differential voltmeter indic a t e s 32.0 vdc. e. Adjust the variable voltage transformer to 125 vac. Differential voltmeter indication should change by l e s s than 10 mvdc. f. 5 -15. CONSTANT CURRENT. Proceed a s follows: a . Connect t e s t setup shown in figure 5-3. b. Turn front-panel VOLTAGE controls fully clockwise (maximum). c. Connect the variable voltage transformer between the input power source and the power supply power input. Adjust the variable voltage transformer to 105 vac . d. Turn front-panel CURRENT controls until front-panel ammeter indicates 10 amperes. e . Record voltage indicated on differential voltmeter f. Adjust the variable voltage transformer t o 125 vac. g. Differential voltmeter indication should change by less than 0.5 mvdc. 5- 16 . 5- 17. LOAD REGULATION CONSTANT VOLTAGE. Proceed a s follows : a . Connect the 3.2-ohm load resistor across the output terminals and the differential voltmeter across the -S and +S terminals . b. Turn front-panel CURRENT controls fully clockwise (maximum). c. Turn the front-panel VOLTAGE controls until front-panel ammeter indicates 10 amperes. d. Record voltage indicated on differential voltmeter. e. - Disconnect load resistor. Differential voltmeter indication should change by less than 20 mvdc. f. 5-18. CONSTANT CURRENT. Proceed a s follows: a . Connect t e s t setup shown in figure 5-3. b . Turn front-panel VOLTAGE controls fully clockwise (maximum) . c. Turn front-panel CURRENT controls until front-panel ammerer indicates 10 amperes. d. Record voltage indicated on differential voltmeter. e. Close t h e shorting switch. f. Differential voltmeter indication should change by l e s s than 0.5 mvdc. 5-19. RIPPLE AND NOISE 5-20. Proceed a s follows: a . Connect the 3 .Z-ohm load resistor across t h e output terminals and the a c voltmeter across the -S and t S terminals. b. Turn front-panel CURRENT controls fully clockwise (maximum). c. Connect the variable voltage transformer between the input power source and the power supply power input. Adjust the variable voltage transformer to 125 vac . d. Turn front-panel VOLTAGE controls until front-panel ammeter indicates 10 amperes. e. The a c voltmeter should indicate less than 32mvrms. 5 -2 1. TRANSIENT RECOVERY TIME 5-22. Proceed a s follows: a . Connect test setup shown in figure 5 - 4 . b. Turn front-panel CURRENT controls fully clockwise (maximum). c . Turn front-panel VOLTAGE controls until front-panel ammeter indicates 1.0amperes. d. Open and close the switch several times and observe the oscilloscope display. e . Oscilloscope display should be a s shown in figure 5 - 5 . - OSClLLOSCOPE @ l30C 32VDC I 31!1: W T E : OSCILLOSCOPE YUST BE D C COUPLED. b UNDER TEST J 6.Y n CIOURE 5-4 T R A W E N T RECOVERY TIME, TEST S E T W 3 0 0 MSEC HALF LOAD - FULL LOAD 5-23. ADDITIONAL SPECIFICATION CHECK 5-24. TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT 5 -2.5 . CONSTANT VOLTAGE. Proceed a s follows: a . Connect the 3.2 -ohm load resistor across the output terminals and the differential voltmeter across the -S and +S terminals. b. Turn front-panel CURRENT controls fully clockwise (maximum) . . c Turn front-panel VOLTAGE controls until the differential voltnleter indic a t e s 32 V ~ C . . . d Insert the power supply into the controlled-temperature oven (differential voltmeter and load remain outside oven). Set the temperature to 30°c and allow a half -hour warm-up. e . Record the differential voltmeter indication. f . Raise the temperature to 40°C and allow a half-hour warm-up. g. Differential voltmeter indication should change by l e s s than 240 mvdc from indication recorded in step e. 5 -2 6 . CONSTANT CURRENT. Proceed a s follows : a . Connect t e s t setup shown in figure 5-3. b. Turn front-panel VOLTAGE controls fully clockwise (maximum). c. Turn front-panel CURRENT controls until the differential voltmeter indic a t e s 50 mvdc. d. Insert the power supply into the controlled-temperature oven (differential voltmeter and load remain outside oven). Set the temperature to 30°c and allow a half -hour warm-up. e. Record t h e differential voltmeter indication. f . Raise the temperature to 40°C and allow a half-hour warm-up. . g Differential voltmeter indication should change by l e s s than 1.5 mvde from indication recorded in step e. 5 -2 7. OUTPUT STABILITY 5-2 8. CONSTANT VOLTAGE. Proceed a s follows: a . Connect the 3.2-ohm load resistor across the output terminals and t h e differential voltmeter across the -S and +S terminals. b. Turn front-panel CURRENT controls fully clockwise (maximum). c. Turn front-panel VOLTAGE controls until the differential voltmeter indic a t e s 32 vdc. d . allow a half-hour warm-up and then record t h e differential voltmeter indication. e. After eight hours, the differential voltmeter indication should change by l e s s than 72 mvdc from indication recorded in step d. 5 -29. CONSTANT CURRENT. Proceed a s follows: a . Connect t e s t setup shown in figure 5-3. b. Turn front-panel VOLTAGE controls fully clockwise (maximum). c. Turn front-panel CURRENT controls until the differential voltmeter indic a t e s 50 mvdc. d . Allow a half-hour warm-up and then record t h e differential voltmeter indication. e. After eight hours, t h e differential voltmeter indication should change by less than 0.5 mvdc. 5 -30. 5 -3 1 . REMOTE PROGRAMMING CONSTANT VOLTAGE. Proceed a s follows: a . Turn-off power supply and arrange rear terminal strapping pattern for constant voltage remote programming a s shown in figure 3-4; u s e the resistance box ( s e t t o 2,000 ohms) for the remote programming resistance. (Refer t o para. 3-17 through 3 -2 1.) b. Connect the 3.2-ohm load resistor across t h e output terminals and t h e differential voltmeter across the -S and +S terminals. c . Turn front-panel CURRENT controls fully clockwise (maximum) . d . Turn-on power supply, allow a half-hour warm-up and then record the differential voltmeter indication. e. Increase the remote programming resistance in 200-ohm steps t o 3,000 ohms; record t h e differential voltmeter indication a t each step. The voltage indication should increase 1.0 i O . O 1 vdc tit each step. f . Set the remote programming resistance t o 5,400 ohms and repeat step e until the remote programming resistance reaches 6,400 ohms. g. Turn-off power supply and reconnect normal strapping pattern (figure 3-2). 5 -3 2 . CONSTANT CURRENT. Proceed a s follows: a . Turn-off power supply and arrange rear terminal strapping pattern for constant current remote resistance programming a s shown in figure 3-6: u s e the resistance box ( s e t to 75 ohms) for the remote programming resistance. (Refer to para. 3-18 and 3-23 through 3-25 .) b. Connect t e s t setup shown in figure 5-3. c. Turn front-panel VOLTAGE controls fully clockwise (maximum). d. Turn-on power supply, allow a half-hour warm-up and then record the differential voltmeter indication. e. Increase the remote programming resistance in 25-ohm s t e p s t d 125 ohms; record the differential voltmeter indication a t each step. The voltage indication should increase 5.D _+ 0.5 mvdc, a t each step. f. Set the remote programming resistance t o 200 ohms and repeat step e until the remote programming resistance reaches 250 ohms. g. Turn-off power supply and reconnect normal strapping pattern (figure 3-2). 5 -3 3 . OUTPUT IMPEDANCE 5 -34. Proceed a s follows: . a. Connect test s e t u p shown i n figure 5 -6 b. Turn front-panel CURRENT controls fully clockwise (maximum). c . Turn front-panel VOLTAGE controls until front -panel voltmeter indicates 16 vdc. d. Adjust t h e oscillator for a 10-vrms (Ein), 0.5-cps output. e. Calculate and record t h e output impedance using t h e following formula: R = 1,000 ohms; Eo measured a c r o s s power supply -S and +S terminals using a c voltmeter; Ein measured a c r o s s oscillator output terminals using t h e a c voltmeter. f . Using t h e formula given i n s t e p e , calculate and record t h e output impeda n c e for oscillator frequencies of 100 cps, 1 kc, and 100 k c . g. The output impedance calculated and recorded in s t e p s e and f should f a l l into t h e following ranges: (1) d c t o 0.5 cps; less than 0.01 ohm (2) 0.5 c p s t o 100 cps; less than 0.5 ohm (3) 100 c p s t o 1 kc; less than 0.2 ohm (4) 1 k c t o 100 kc; less than 1.0 ohm 5 -3 5 . OUTPUT TNDUCTANCE 5-36. Proceed a s follows: a. Repeat s t e p s a through c of para. 5-34. b. Adjust the oscillator for a 10-vrms (Ein), 10-kc output. c. Calculate and record t h e output inductance using t h e following formula: Xi is tHe output impedance (Zout) calculated in steps e and f of paragraph 5-34: f i s the frequency of the oscillator (determines which Zout i s used) . NOTE The equation assumes tha X1 >>hut and therefore x1 = zout d . Using the formula given in step c, calculate and record the output inductance for oscillator frequencies of 50 kc and 100 k c a t 10 vrms. e. The output inductance calculated in steps c and d should not exceed 1.0 microhenry. 5-3 7. COVER REMOVAL 5 -3 8. The top and bottom covers a r e removed by removing both s e t s of six attaching screws. 5 -3 9. TROUBLESHOOTING 5-40. GENERAL 5 -4 1. If a fault in the power supply is suspected, remove the covers (para. 5 -38) and visually inspect for broken connections, burned components, etc. If the fault is not detected visually, proceed t o trouble analysis (para. 5-42). If the fault is, detected visually or via trouble analysis, correct it and then d o the performance check (para. 5-7). If a part is replaced, refer to repair and replacement (para 5-50) and t o adjustments and calibrations (para. 5-5 1) . 5 -42. TROUBLE ANALYSIS 5 -43. GENERAL. Before attempting trouble analysis, a good understanding of the principles of operation should be acquired by reading Section IV of this manual. Once the principles of operation are understood, logical application of this knowledge i n conjunction with significant waveforms (on figure 4-2) and with normal voltage information (table 5-2) should suffice t o isolate a fault t o a part or small group of parts. As additional aids, the following a r e given: a . Procedure for checking the bias and reference circuit. ( ~ e f e tro para. 5-45 .) Trouble i n this circuit could show up in many ways because it supplies internal operating voltages for t h e power supply and the programming currents. b. Procedures for checking the voltage feedback loop for the two most common troubles: high or low output voltage (para 5 -46 or 5 -47, respectively) . c. Paragraph 5-48 which discusses common troubles. . 5-44. A defective.part should be replaced (refer to .the parts list in Section VI) Test points called out in the procedures are identified on the schematic diagram (figure 4-2) . . 5-45. BIAS AND REFERENCE CIRCUIT. Proceed a s follows: a. Make a n ohmmeter check to be certain that neither the positive nor negative terminal is grounded. b. T u n frontdpanel VOLTAGE and CURRENT controls fully clockwise (maximum). c. Turn-on power supply (no load connected). d. Using the a c voltmeter, check voltage across secondary winding 5-6 of transformer T 2 . If voltage indication is not 23 k1.5 vrms, transformer T2 may be defective . e. Using the differential voltmeter, proceed a s instructed in table 5-3. 5 -46 . HIGH OUTPUT VOLTAGE. Proceed a s follows: a . Turn front-panel CURRENT controls fully clockwise (maximum). b. Turn front-panel VOLTAGE controls t o mid-position. c. Turn-on power supply (no load connected). d. Using the a c voltmeter, check voltage across test points ACC and 45. If voltage indication i s less than 1.0 vdc, CR17 or CR18 may be shorted. e. Using the differential voltmeter, check voltage across test points 33 and 36. If voltage is not 0.8 a0.12 vdc, check T2, CR39 through CR43, R50, and RS 1 . f. Using the differential voltmeter, proceed a s instructed In table 5-4. 5-4 7. LOW OUTPUT VOLTAGE. Proceed a s follows: . a . Turn front-panel CURRENT controls fully clockwise (maximum) b. Disconnect anode or cathode of diode CR8. c. Turn-on power supply (no load connected). d. Turn front-panel VOLTAGE controls clockwise and observe the frontpanel voltmeter to s e e if the 32vdc output can be obtained. If i t can, the probable cause of the low output voltage is one or more of the following: (1) CR8 shorted. (2) Q8 shorted. (5) R40, R43 open. . e If the 32vdc output cannot be obtained in step d, reconnect diode CR8 and turn t h e front-panel VOLTAGE controls t o mid-position. f. Using the oscilloscope, check t h e following: (1) Waveform across t e s t points 3 1 (positive 1ead)and 33 (waveform on figure 4-2). If peak negative voltage is less than 15 volts, 97, R53, CR48, C25, C26, or transformer T3 may be defective. (2) Ripple waveform across t e s t points 18 (positive lead) and 48 (waveform shown on figure 4-2) If waveform is correct (except for amplitude), proceed to s t e p (3). If wavefom is incorrect, proceed a s follows: . (a) If the ripple waveform is half-wave (60 cps) instead of full-wave (120 cps), either SCR (CR17 or CR18) may be open or the applicable gate circuit for the SCR may be defective. To check the gate circuit, disconnect R54 or R55 ( a s applicable) and make an ohmmeter check from the open end of the resistor to t e s t point ACC or 45 (as applicable). If the resistance is greater than 55 ohms, the gate circuit is defective . (b) If the ripple waveform indicates that neither SCR has fired, CR17 or CR18 may be shorted. (c) If there is no ripple waveform, both CR17 and CR18 may be open or T 1 may be defective. g. Using t h e differential voltmeter, proceed as instructed i n table 5-5. 5-48. COMMON TROUBLES. Table 5-6 gives the symptoms, checks, and probable causes for common troubles. The checks should be made using a 115-volt, 60-cps, single-phase power input and the t e s t equipment listed in table 5-1. 5 -49. REPAIR AND REPLACEMENT 5-50. Before servicing etched circuit boards, refer to figure 5-7. After replacing a semiconductor device, refer t o table 5-7 for checks and adjustments that may be necessary. If a check indicates a trouble, refer t o paragraph 5-39. If a n adjustment is necessary, refer t o paragraph 5-51. S E R V I C I N G ETCHED CIRCUIT B O A R D S Excessive heat o r pressure can lift the copper s t r i p from the board. Avoid damage by using a low power soldering iron (50 watts maximum) and following these instructions. Copper that lifts off the board should be cemented in place with a quick drying acetate base cement having good electrical insulating properties. A break in the copper should be repaired by soldering a short length of tinned copper wire a c r o s s the break. Use only high quality rosin c o r e solder when repairing etched circuit boards. NEVER USE PASTE FLUX. After soldering, clean off any excess flux and coat the repaired a r e a with a high quality electrical varnish o r lacquer. When replacing components with multiple mounting pins such a s tube sockets, electrolytic capacitors, and potentiometers, it will be necessary to lift each pin slightly, working around the components several times until i t is free. WARNING: If the specific instructions outlined in the steps below regarding etched circuit boards without eyelets a r e not followed, extensive damage to the etched circuit board will result. 1. Apply heat sparingly to lead of component to be replaced. If lead of component passes through an eyelet in the circuit board, apply heat on component side of board. If lead of component not pass through an eyelet, apply heat to conductor side of board. 2. Reheat solder in vacant eyelet and quickly ins e r t a small awl to clean inside ofhole. If hole does not have an eyelet, insert awl o r a #57 drill from conductor side of board. 3. Bend clean tinned leads on new part and carefully insert through eyelets o r holes in board. 4. Hold part against board (avoid overheating) and does CONDUCTOR solder leads. Apply heat to component leads on pJJ-., -c-=-=aw In the event that either the circuit board h a s been damaged or the conventional method is impractical, use method shown below. This is especially applicable f o r circuit boards without eyelets. 2. Bend protruding leads upward. Bend lead of new component around protruding lead. Apply solder using a pair of long nose pliers a s a heat sink. 1. Clip lead a s shown below. CLIP HERE APPLY SOLDER This procedure i s used in the field only a s an alternate means of repair. It is not used within the factory. Figure 5- 7 . Servicing Etched Circuit Boards 5-13 5 -5 1. ADWSTMENTS AND CALIBRATIONS 5 -5 2. GENERAL . Adjustments and calibrations may be required after performance testing 5-53 (para. 5 -7), additional specification testing (para. 5-23), troubleshooting (para. 5-39), or repair and replacement (para. 5 -50) 'Test points called out in the procedures are identified on the schematic diagram (figure 4-2). If a n adjustment or calibration cannot be performed, troubleshooting is required. Table 5-8 summarizes the adjustments and calibrations. The adjustments and calibrations are performed using a 115-volt, 60-cps, single-phase power input t o the power supply. . 5-54. METER ZERO 5-55. Proceed a s follows: a . Turn-off power supply and allow 2 minutes for a l l capacitors t o dis- charge. b. Rotate voltmeter zero-set screw (figure 3-1) clockwise until the meter pointer is t o t h e right of zero and moving to t h e left towards zero. Stop when pointer is on zero. If the pointer overshoots zero, continue rotating clockwise and repeat this step. c. When the pointer is exactly on zero, rotate the zero-set screw counterclockwise approximately 15 degrees t o free the screw from the meter suspension. If pointer moves, repeat steps a through c. d . Repeat steps a through c for the ammeter. 5 -5 6. VOLTMETER TRACKING 5-5 7. Proceed a s follows: a . Connect the differential voltmeter across the -S and +S terminals. b. Turn front-panel VOLTAGE controls until the differential voltmeter indicates 32 vdc. c. Adjust R25 until the front-panel voltmeter indicates 32 vdc. 5 -5 8. AMMETER TRACKING 5-59. Proceed a s follows: a . Connect test setup shown in figure 5 -3. b. Turn front-panel VOLTAGE controls fully clockwise (maximum) . c . Turn front-panel CURRENT controls until tho differential voltmeter indic a t e s 50 mvdc. d m Adjust R27 until t h e front-panel ammeter indicates 10 amperes. 5-60. CONSTANT VOLTAGE PROGRAMMING CURRENT 5-61. Proceed a s follows: a . Connect a 6,400-ohm, 0,1%, 1/2 w resistor between terminals +S and A6 on the rear terminal strip o£ t h e power supply. b. c . Disconnect t h e jumper between terminals A6 and A7. Connect t h e resistance box in place of R39 (shunt), d . Connect the differential voltmeter between t h e +S and -S terminals. e. Adjust the resistance box until the differential voltmeter indicates 32 *0.16 vdc, f. Choose resistor R39 (shunt) equal t o the resistance required in step e. 5-62. ZERO VOLTAGE OUTPUT 5-63. Proceed a s follows: a . Connect a jumper between the +S and A7 terminals on the rear terminal strip of t h e power supply. b . Connect the differential voltmeter between the +S and -S c. terminals. Connect the resistance box in place of R6. d m Adjust the resistance box s o that the voltage indicated by the differential voltmeter is between zero and *10 mvdc. e . Choose resistor R6 equal to the resistance value required in step d. 5 -64, CONSTANT CURRENT PROGRAMMING CURRENT 5-65. Proceed a s follows: a . Connect t e s t setup shown in figure. 5-3. b. Connect a 250 -ohm, 0.1%, 1/2w resistor between terminals A2 and A3 on the rear terminal strip of t h e power supply. c. Disconnect t h e jumper between terminals A1 and A2. d 4 . Connect the resistance box in place of R4 1 (shunt) e. Adjust the resistance box until the differential voltmeter indicates 50 5.0mvdc. f. Choose resistor R41 (shunt) equal t o the resistance value required in step e. 5 -66. ZERO CURRENT OUTPUT 5-67. Proceed a s follows: a . Connect test setup shown in figure 5-3. b. Connect a jumper between the A 1 and A3 terminals on the rear terminal strip of the power supply. c . Connect the resistance box in place of R20. d . Adjust the resistance box until the voltage indicated by the differential voltmeter is between zero and 0.1 mvdc . e . Choose resistor R20 equal to the resistance value required in step d. NOTE If the resistance value required is l e s s than 7,000 ohms or greater than 17, 000 ohms, change R46. Replace the original R 2 0 . 5-68. BIAS AND REFERENCE LINE REGULATION 5-69. Proceed a s follows: a . Connect the variable voltage transformer between the input power source and the power supply power input. Adjust the variable voltage transformer to 105 vac . b. Connect the differential voltmeter between the +S and -S terminals. c . Connect the resistance box in place of R45. Turn front-panel VOLTAGE controls until the differential voltmeter indicates 32 vdc. d. e . Adjust the variable voltage transformer to 125 vac. f . Adjust the resistance box until the voltage indicated by the differential voltmeter is within 18 mvdc of 32 vdc. g. Choose resistor R45 equal t o the resistance value required in step f . NOTE If the resistance value required is less than 20, 000 ohms, troubleshooting is required. Replace the original R45. 5-70. LINE IMBALANCE 5-71. Proceed a s follows: a. Connect t h e 3 ..2: -ohm load resistor across the output terminals. b. Turn front-panel CURRENT controls fully clockwise (maximum). . c Connect the variable voltage transformer between the input power source and t h e power supply power input. Adjust the variable voltage transformer to 125 vac. . d Turn front-panel VOLTAGE controls until front-panel ammeter indicates 10 amperes. e. Connect the oscilloscope across t e s t points 18 and 48. Use internal sync. f. Connect the resistance box in place of R17. g. Adjust the resistance box until the oscilloscope display i s similar t o the waveform for t e s t points 18-48 shown on figure 4-2. h. Choose resistor R17 equal t o the resistance value required in step f NOTE If the resistance value required is less than 5,000 ohms, troubleshooting is required. Replace the original R17. . 5-72. CONSTANT CURRENT LOAD REGULATION 5-73. Proceed a s follows: a . Perform steps a through e of para. 5-18. b. Place a 10-megohm resistor in place of R44. c. Adjust the variable voltage transformer t o 125 vac. d . Close the shorting switch. e . Differential voltmeter indication should change by l e s s than 0 , s mvdc. If voltage change is greater than 0. 5 mvdc, reduce t h e 10-megohm resistor t o 9 megohms, set the variable voltage transformer t o 105 vac, open t h e shorting switch, record the differential voltmeter indication, and repeat s t e p s c and d Repeat this process, reducing t h e 10-megohm resistor in 1-megohm steps until the voltmeter change is l e s s than 0.5 mvdc. Changes smaller than l-megohm may be required t o obtain the optimum resistance value for R44. Choose resistor R44 equal t o the optimum resistance value required. . NOTE If the resistance value required is l e s s than 1 megohm, troubleshooting is required. Replace the original R44. Table 5-2. Normal Voltage t From (+) -S 33 33 40 24 22 21 23 20 39 51 33 26 -S 18 14 -S -S 10 19 15 33 40 33 41 28 33 to (-1 51 27 -S 33 51 51 51 22 21 38 27 12 27 25 48 19 A6 8 -S -S 19 16 32 36 42 33 38 Voltage Typical Peak-to-Peak Values 19.5 +1.0 vdc 34.1 +1.7 vdc 6 . 0 +0.3 vdc 33.0 41.7 vdc 10.3 40.6 vdc 9 . 7 +0.5 vdc 9 . 7 +0.5 vdc 7.1 40.7 vdc 3.1 40.3 vdc 0.81 4 0 . 1 vdc 6.6 1 2 . 0 vdc 3.7 a 0 . 6 vdc 0.59 + O . l vdc 10.0 40.5 vdc 33,. 520.5vdc 0.72 i 0 . 1 vdc 0.04 + O . l vdc 0.45 40.07 vdc 0.06 h 0 . 1 vdc 0.82 4 0 . 1 vdc 1.14 *0.2 vdc 1.0 iO.5 vdc 7.0 + l . l vdc 0.8 +0.1 vdc 46 . O 42.3 vpp 66.0 42.3 vpp 14 .O +1.4 vdc These measurements were made with a 115-volt, 60-cps, single-phase power input; t h e front-panel CURRENT controls fully clockwise (maximum); t h e front-panel VOLTAGE controls s e t for 32 vdc output; and t h e 3 , ~ o h mload resistor a c r o s s t h e output terminals ( loamperes) Differential voltmeter HP 741A w a s used for a l l measurements. . 0.05 1.0 0.1 0.6 ----- --------1.0 ------1.5 --- ------------- --- ------- v v v v v v Table 5-3. Bias and Reference Circuit Troubleshooting Normal Indication If Indication i s not Normal, Check t h e Following Parts Step Meter Common Meter Positive 1 33 40 33 +1.7 vdc CR31, C21 2 -S 33 6.2 *0.3 vdc CR6, CR14, VR4 3 27 33 34.1 a1.7 vdc CR30, C20 4 51 -S 19.5 41 .0 vdc 910, 911 5 51 24 10.3 40.6 vdc CR27, VR3 6 51 22 9.7 40.5 vdc R40, R43, Q6 7 51 21 9.7 +0.5 vdc R38, R42, Q5 Table 5-4. * Step 1 Meter Common EmitterofQ4 High Output Voltage Troubleshooting Meter Positive 1 Ji Probable C a u s e Response 29 <0.5 vdc a . Q4 shorted b. R16 shorted c . R15 shorted 2 14 17 ~ 0 . 8 5vdc CR7 open 3 14 33 <2 vdc a. b. Q1 open Q2 shorted c. CR1 shorted d R2-R8 open . Table 5 -5. I Step 1 i Meter Common Emitter of Q4 Low Output Voltage Troubleshooting Meter Positive Response Probable C a u s e 29 > 5 vdc a . Q4 open b. R16 open c. R15 open 2 14 17 40.4 vdc CR7 shorted 3 14 33 >6 vdc a . Q1 shorted b. Q2 open c. ~ 2 - R 8shorted 1 Table 5-6. Common Troubles Symptom Checks and Probable Causes Fuse blows when power supply is turned on. Power supply h a s internal short. Disconnect Collector of Q7, turn-on power supply and check voltages (refer t o table 5 -2 or figure 4-2) If fuse blows with Q7 disconnected, check CR17, CR18, and T3. Poor line regulation (constant voltage) a . Check bias and reference circuit (para. 5-45). Refer to paragraph 5-69 for adjustment. b Check line input to SCR regulator control circuit (T2, CR39 through CR43, R50, R51). Poor load regulation (constant voltage) a . Check bias and reference circuit (para. 5 -45) b. Power supply going into current limit. Check constant current input circuit. c Constant voltage loop oscillates. Check adjustment of R17 (para. 5-71). . . . . Poor line and load regulation (constant current) a . Check bias and reference circuit (para. 5-45). Refer to paragraph 5 -69 for adjustment. b. Power supply going into voltage limit. Check constant voltage input circuit. c. Constant current loop oscillates. Check adjustment of R44 (para. 5 -73) . ' 1 High ripple a . Check operating setup for ground loops. b. If output i s floating (ungrounded) connect 1-pf capacitor between output and ground (unless particular application prohibits this). c. Check pi-section output filter C13, C17, and Ll. d . Line imbalance. Check adjustment of R17 (para. 5-70). Poor stability (constant voltage) a . Check bias and reference circuit line regulation .(Refer t o para. 5 -69) b Noisy piogramming resistors ( ~ 2 - ~ 8 ) . c. CR1 or CR2 leaky. d . R1, R5, R40, R41, o r R 4 3 n o i s y o r d r i f t i n g . e . Q1 or 9 2 defective. Poor stability (constant cument) a . Check bias and reference circuit line regulation. (Refer to para 5 -69) b Noisy programming resistors (R9-R10) c . R20, R23, R38, R39, or R42 noisy or drifting. d . Q8 defective. . . . . . . A Table 5-6. Common Troubles (cont .) t Symptom Checks and Probable Causes Oscillates (constant voltage) Check R18, C1, C4, and adjustment of R17 (para. 5-71). Oscillates (constant. current) Check C6, C24, R22, and adjustment or R20 (para. 5-66) and adjustment of R44 (para. 5-72). Output voltage does not go t o zero. Check R6 and R47. Output current does not go t o zero. Check R20 and R46 (Refer t o para. 5-63 .) i i- . (Refer t o para. 5-6 7 .) Table 5-7. Checks and Adjustments after Replacement of Semiconductor Devices b Function Check Adjust Constant voltage differential Constant voltage line and R6, R17 load regulation; transient amplifier recovery time; zero voltage output ----- Turn-on circuit Excessive transients a t turn-on Gating Circuit Constant voltage/constant current line and load regula Constant voltage programming current regulator Constant voltage programming coefficient 1 ~ 83- ~ 3 91 Constant Current programming current regulator Constant current program ming coefficient R4 0-R4 1 SCR regulator control Wavef o m s (shown in figure R5 1 4 -2) Constant current differential amplifier Constant current line and load regulation: zero current output R20, R44 Bias and reference error Bias and reference circuit line regulation R45 d etector/amplif ier Bias and reference series regulator Bias and reference circuit line regulation R45 Constant voltage protection Constant voltage load regulation Forward bias regulators Voltage across each diode (0.6 t o 0.85 vdc) --------- Table 5-7. Circuit Reference A Checks and Adjustments after Replacement of Semiconductor Devices (cont .) Function Check Adjust ----- CR17, CR18 SCR regulator Constant voltage load regulation CR19, CR20 CR2 1, CR22 Bridge rectifier Voltage across bridge a t full output (32 vdc) CR23 Output Protection Output voltage CR2 6 Constant current protection Constant current line and load regulation CR30, CR3 1 Full-wave rectifier Rectifier output (6 7 vdc) CR39, CR40 CR41, CR42 CR43 Bridgerectifier Voltage across bridge (20-25 peak, full wave) CR5, CR7, CR8, CR44, CR45, CR47, CR48, CR49, CR50, CR5 1, Diode switches ----- VR1 Constant voltage programming protection Full output voltage and zero ---.-output voltage obtainable via VOLTAGE controls: volta g e regulation a t 32 vdc output VR3 Voltage reference Bias and reference circuit line regulation VR4 Voltage reference 6.0 vdc line regulation ----- ------------- --------- R45 ----- Table 5-8. Adjustment and Calibration Summary Adjustment or Calibration w Paragraph Reference Control Device Meter Zero 5 -55 Meter Spring Voltmeter Tracking 5-57 R2 5 Ammeter Tracking 5 -59 R2 7 Constant Voltage Programming Current 5-61 R3 9 Zero Voltage Output 5-63 R6 Constant Current Programming Current 5-65 R4 1 Zero Current Output 5 -6 7 R2 0 Bias and Reference Line Regulation 5 -69 R4 5 Line Imbalance 5-71 R17 Constant Current Load Regulation 5-73 R44 SECTION VI RE PLACEABLE PARTS 6- 1 INTRODUCTION 6-2 This section contains information for ord.ering replacement parts. Table 6- 1 l i s t s parts in the alpha-numerical order of the circuit designators and 6-3 provides t h e following information: A. B. C D. E. . F. G 6-4 . 6-5 To order replacement parts, address order or inquiry either t o your authorized Harrison Laboratories s a l e s representative or t o Customer Service, Harrison Laboratories, 100 Locust Avenue, Berkeley Heights, New Jersey. Specify the following information for each part: A. B C. . Model and complete serial number of instrument. Circuit reference designator. Description. To order a part not l i s t e d i n Table 6-1, give a complete description of the part and 6-7 include its function and location. Reference Desiqnators A B C CR DS E F J = assembly = motor = capacitor = diode = device signaling (lamp) = misc. electronic part = fuse = jack . Description (See l i s t of abbreviations below). Total quantity used i n the instrument. Manufacturer's part number. Manufacturer. The Manufacturer's code number a s l i s t e d in the Federal Supply Code for Manufacturers H4- 1. The H-P Part Number. The recommended spare parts quantity for complete maintenance during one year of isolated service. (Column A). ORDERINGINFORMATION 6-6 , K L M P = Q = R RT S = = = = = = relay inductor meter plug transistor resistor thermistor switch T V X XF xDS Z = transformer = vacuum tube, neon = = = = bulb, photocell, etc. socket fuseholder lampholder network ABBREVIATIO NS a = = C cer coef com comp conn crt dep elect encap = = = = = = = = = f fxd GE grd h Hg i m pg ins lin log m = = = = = = = = , M ma P mfr mtg my NC Ne NO nsr = = = = = = = = = = = = = amperes carbon ceramic coefficient common composition connection cathode-ray tube deposited electrolytic encapsulated farads fixed germanium ground (ed) henries mercury impregnated insulation (ed) linear taper logarithmic taper milli = 10'3 megohms milliamperes micro = 10-6 manufacturer mounting mylar normally closed neon normally open not separately replaceable K obd P PC = kilg = 1000 = order by description = peak = printed circuit board Pf = picofarads = 10'12 PP PPm POS paly Pot = peak- to- peak prv rect rot rms s-b sect Si ,sil sl td to1 trim twt var w/ W WW w/o cmo farads parts per million position (s) polystyrene potentiometer peak reverse voltage rectifier = rotary = root-mean-square = slow-blow = section (s) = silicon = silver = slide = time delay = titanium dioxide = toggle = tolerance = trimmer = traveling wave tube = variable = with = watts = wirewound = without =. cabinet mount only = = = = = = MANUFACTURERS AB B Beede Buss Carling CTS Elco GE GI HH Hoff Allen-Bradley Bendix Corporation Beede Elec. Instr. Co. ,Inc. Bussman Mfg. Company Carling Electric Company CTS Corpora tion Elco Corporation General Electric Company General Instrument Company Hardwick-Hindle Company Hoffman Electric Company Kul ka Mot. RCA Reliance Mica S emcor . Sloan Sprague Superior Sylv TI WL Kulka Electric Motorola, Inc. Radio Corporation of America Reliance Mica Corporation Semcor Corporation Sloan Company S prague Electric Superior E lectric Sylvania Electric Texas Instruments Ward Leonard Electric y g % fxd film ,0022pf N o t Assigned fxd fxd fxd fxd fxd fxd fxd film ,082pf 200 VDC fxd f i l m .22pf 80 VDC C3 C7.8,g8 14, 15,168 18, 19, 23 C ~ O 12 , C11 C13, 17 C20, 21 C22, 25 C24 C27 C28 CR1,2,5,7,8, Diodesilicon 11,26,28, 39,40,41, 42843,448 45,48 CR3,4,13,15, Not Assigned 16,24,25, 29,32,33,34, 35,36,37,38 CR6,9,10,12, Rectifier Silicon 200 ma 10 PRV 14,27,46847, 49,50,51 CR17, 1 8 SCR 7A 200 PRV S U ~Z f i 3 9 c / c CR19,20,21, Rectifier Silicon 20A 50 PRV 22 : . paper 0 . 1 ~ '400 VDC paper lpf 200 VDC elect 47000pf 40 VDC elect 430pf 40 VDC elect 1pf 35 VDC elect 10pf 25 VDC 200 VDC fxd elect fxd elect 5pf 65 VDC 100pf 6 VDC Description C1,4,5,6,26 C2 Circuit Reference Number 11 S Prague S prague Sprague Mfro lllSl 1N485B Sylv Sylv 160P10494 S Prague 161P10502 S prague S Prague D39067 S Prague D36260 150D lOSX9036A23prague 30D 106G Sprague 025 BB4 192P82392 SPrague SPrague 192P2249R8 D33689 30D 107G 006 DB4 192P22292 Mfr. Part # Quantity or Type 93332 Mfr. Code* H-P Part # Silicon Silicon NPN PNP S.S. S.S. S.S. L1 Q1r2,3r4r5, 6r8,9 Q7r 11 Ql0 * fxd f i l m 20K *1% 1/8 watt var ww 8 L *5% fxd f i l m 4 3 G *1% 1/8 watt fxd film 100% 1% 1/8 watt fxd f i l m 1 2 % ~*1% 1/8 watt fxd film 3% *l% 1/8 watt fxd comp 2 L *5% 1/2 watt var ww 2 O h *5% var ww lb *5% var ww 3 0 L *5% fxd comp 3% ~ 5 %1 watt fxd comp 680% *5% 1/2 watt Not Assigned fxd comp 1% *5% 1/2 watt fxd comp Selected *5% 1/2 watt fxd comp 1O I L *5% 1/2 watt fxd f i l m 1 6 b *5% 2 watt fxd comp 20% *5% 1/2 watt Silicon Filter Choke NPN Fuse F1, 2 3AB Indicator Light, Neon DS 1 10A @ 250V Rectifier Silicon 12A 100 PRV 500 ma 200 PRV Rectifier Silicon Description CR2 3 CR30, 31 Circuit Reference Number 1 2 1 1 2 Quantity EB1035 Type C42S EB2035 6427 93 AB AB AB Corning AB AB AB H-Lab H-Lab H-Lab AB IRC H-Lab IRC IRC IRC IRC H-Lab Littelfuse Leecraft 32RL2 2 11T 31401 0 RCA RCA Mfr. 1N120OA IN3253 Mfr. Part # or Type Mfr. Code* H- P Part # A . mI WE Description Zener strap Zener Zener VR1 v ~ 2 VR3 vR4 9.4V *5% 4.22V *5% *5% Power Transformer Bias Transformer Pulse Transformer T1 T2 T3 42,2V Switch De PesoTo * Sl fxd ww fxd film 0, Irr f5% 40 watt 20 ppm 36.5L f1% 1/4 watt var ww 5Km (modify) fxd film 1% *1% 1/4 watt var ww 25Qn (modify) fxd ww 30Qn *5% 10 watt fxd ww In *5% fxd comp 3 L *5% 1/2 watt fxd comp 33K- *5% 1/2 watt strap fxd comp 2 L *5% 1/2 watt fxd ff 1.m 2% *1% 1/4 watt fxd film 2,74Kn *1% 1/4 watt fxd f i l m 1 , 3 3 L &1% 1/4 watt fxd comp 51% *5% 1/2 watt fxdcomp 1 5 mew &5% 1/2 watt fxd comp 1 me* *5% 112 watt fxd comp 4 3 L *5% 1/2 watt fxd comp 1 8 h 5% 1/2 watt fxd film 3Kn &5% 2 watt fxd comp 4 7 ~*5% 1/2 watt fxd comp 3% *5% 1/2 watt Circuit Reference Number . 1 1 - 1 1 Quantity 1N2163 12TS15-2 EB1565 EB1565 EB1055 EB4335 El31815 Type C42S EB4705 EB3905 Type 110-F4 Type 1OXM Type BwH EB3025 EB3335 Type 110-F4 or Type Mfr. Part # 91929 Mfr, Code* Semcor 06751 Cont. Device 07910 Cont. Device 07 910 Micro AB A0 Corning .. AB AB AB AB AB A0 IRC IRC IRC AB AB IRC WL HH IRC CTS IRC CTS Mfr, 1902-0762 1902-3070 1902-3323 H-P Part # Description = As Listed in Federal Supply Code for Manufacturers'. A = Recommended Spares For One Year Per Ten Units. * Quantity Barrier Strip (Output) 1 Bartier Strip (Sensing) 1 Jumper s Meter Panel 1 ma 50 ohms (Front panel) 2 1 Meter Face 0-40 Volts ( ~ e t e r ) Meter Face (meter) 0-12 Amps 1 Fuse Holder (Front Panel) 2 Knob 5/8 diameter 1/4 Insert Pointer 4 1 Line Cord 6' 18-3 (16-30) Slate Grey Stranded Plug pH151 Type SJT Jacket Strip 2" Conductor Strip 1/2" Tinned 1 Strain Relief Fastener (Capacitor) 1 Rubber Bumper Black Durom Hard 55/60 4 Circuit Reference Number Mfr. SR-6P-1 C684-1024-4 3066 Heyman Tinnerman Stockwell Kul ka 602-Y-3 10100-11 H-Lab 422-1 3-1 1-01 3 Cinch 649 H-Lab 10042 H-Lab 100138 H-Lab 342014 Littelfuse H-Lab KH-4629 Beldon Mfr. Part # or Type . Mfr Code* H-P Part # A A. Test Paints 31-33 5 )Isec/cm. Sv/cm ". B. Test Points 29-33 1 ms/cm, C . Test Points 37-33 Im s/crn, lv/crn Iv/cm . I ,SlrmAC" "111.6E E. D . Waveforms B and O superimposed G . Waveforms E and F superimposed Same a s B, except smaller load used (2v, 3.3) A. Test Points 45-ACC 2ms/cm, 50v/cm J. Test Points 47-45 2 rns/cm, lOv/cm K. F. Same a s C , except 0 7 fires later due t o smaller load (2v. 3a) I. Test Points 45-AC 2ms/cm. 50v/cm Test Points 48-18 2 mdcm. O.2v/crn All waveforms were taken with 115-volt, 60-cps, single-phase input and 32vdc, 1 0 ampere load (except E and F a s indicated). Waveforms H and I require the oscilloscope to be ungrounded. If i t is not desirable to unground the oscilloscope, u s e a 1-kva isolation transformer between the input power source and the power supply power input. WARNING If the oscilloscope is ungrounded, injury can occur if personnel touch the oscilloscope c a s e and other equipment simultaneously. 2 PATENT APPLIED F O E ON T U I 5 C l e C u l T . LICENSE TO U S E MUST BE O B T A I N E D IN W E l T l h l G F L O W U A L L I S O N L A B O ~ P T D U ~ E SDlv of U r w ~ f f TP A C i d I L D *DENOTES 20 PPM WleE TEMP COCFF. Berkeley Heights, N.J. Div of Hewlett-Packard 5 - - - DENOTE5 6,- - -- DENOTES VOLT&&-E CL &SENT S1GNA.L. SIGNQL, HEWLETT PACKARD -- 3 ',RRI, LamvIsIoN The information contained in this booklet is intended for the operation and maintenance of Harrison equipment and is not to be reproduced without written consent of: Harrison Division of Hewlett-Packard Company AA4DF Scans Are Reproduced With Permission, Courtesy Of Agilent Technologies, Inc. PATENT NOTICE Patents have been applied for on circuits used in this power supply. Buyer is not licensed to reproduce drawings or to utilize the circuit without written permission from Harrison Division of Hewlett-Packard Company. CLAIM FOR DAMAGE IN SHIPMENT ' This equipment should be tested as soon as it is received. If it fails to operate properly or is damaged in any way, a claim should be filed with the carrier. A full report of the damage should be obtained by the claim agent, and this report should be forwarded to us. We will then advise you of the disposition which is to be made of the equipment and arrange for repair or replacement. HARRISON DIVISION OF HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY 100 LOCUST AVENUE BERKELEY HEIGHTS, NEW JERSEY 07922 464-1234 AREA CODE 201 TWX 201-464-2117