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51 Configuring the 861 Reference Digital Surround Controller Calibration tests Levels These tests allow you to adjust the output level to each speaker individually, and it follows the general guidelines from Dolby Laboratories and Lucasfilm Ltd. A Sound Pressure Level (SPL) meter can be useful at this stage; see Using a Sound Pressure Level meter, page 50. Before setting up the speaker outputs you need to measure the distance, in feet and inches, to each speaker from the listening position: Left Sub Centre Right In each test the display shows the speaker being tested, and the current relative level. For example: Left Level +0.0dB • Press > or < to move between each of the speakers in the layout in the sequence: Left, Centre, Right, Side R, Rear R, Rear L, Side L, and subwoofers. • Press A or V to adjust the level of the speaker. Ignore any tonal difference. Left Side Left Rear Right Side Surround Sub Right Rear For correct THX reproduction you should adjust each speaker to 75dB SPL using an SPL meter. Even if your speakers are not THX approved this setting is recommended. Measure from the ear height at the listening position to the tweeter on each speaker (where applicable). Note: You cannot directly set the level of a subwoofer by ear, because low-frequency noises sound quieter. To set the subwoofer correctly either use an SPL meter, or set it by ear and then reduce the subwoofer gain by 15dB to correct for human hearing. The display shows the speaker being tested, and the distance in feet. • When you have completed the Levels section press > or Store to proceed to the next test. • Press > or < to move between each of the speakers in the layout. For example: Left Distance 18'0 • Press A or V to change the distance, in feet. Distance Repeat this for each of the speakers in your layout. These tests allow you to adjust the delay of each of the speakers in the layout to time-align the system so that sounds are coincident when they arrive at the listening position. • Press > or Store to proceed to the next calibration stage.