Download K. Fowler (CRC, 2008) BBS - Web server administration

Transcript
Developing Real-Time Embedded Products
94
2.17
Summary
This chapter focuses on mission-critical and safety-critical devices. The
development of mission-critical and safety-critical devices requires an
understanding of the appropriate standards for each market and specific
trade-offs that might be made in developing them. Process for missioncritical and safety-critical devices is rigorous and must be carefully planned.
References
1. U.S. FDA, Design Control Guidance for Medical Device Manufacturers, March 11,
1997, relates to FDA 21 CFR 820.30 and sub-clause 4.4 of ISO9001. http://www.
fda.gov/cdrh/comp/designgd.pdf. pp. i, 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 13, 19, 23, 37, 43.
2. Software Considerations in Airborne Systems and Equipment Certification, RTCA/
DO-178B, December 1, 1992. RTCA, Inc., 1828 L Street, NW, Suite 805,
Washington, D.C. 20036. pp. A-2, A-3, 1, 7, 68–77. You can purchase DO-178B
at http://www.rtca.org
3. EMC Standards, Compliance Engineering, Vol. 21, No. 1, 2004 Annual Reference
Guide, pp. 75–82.
4. ESD Standards, Compliance Engineering, Vol. 21, No. 1, 2004 Annual Reference
Guide, pp. 103–105.
5. Telecom Standards and Regulations, Compliance Engineering, Vol. 21, No. 1, 2004
Annual Reference Guide, pp. 139–142.
6. Product Safety Standards, Compliance Engineering, Vol. 21, No. 1, 2004 Annual
Reference Guide, pp. 165–172.
7. http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/
8. www.arb.ca.gov (California Air Resources Board).
9. US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Transportation and Air Quality,
publication EAP420-B-00-001, February 2000.
10. www.aecc.be/en/european_legislation.htm (European Association for Emissions
Control).
11. Absmeier, J., Dundar, B., and Wilcutts, M., Embedded Controller Hardware and
Operating System Selection for MoBIES Powertrain Testbed, Vehicle Dynamics
Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, October 31, 2003. http://vehicle.
me.berkeley.edu/mobies/powertrain/reports/Controller_Hardware_and_
Operating_System.doc
12. http://store.sae.org/webcd.htm
13. Marcus, M. and Biersach, B., Regulatory Requirements for Medical Equipment,
IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine, Vol. 6, No. 4, December 2003,
pp. 23–29.
14. http://www.ul.com/info/standard.htm
15. http://www.ce-mark.com/cedoc.html
16. http://ts.nist.gov/Standards/Global/pg17.cfm
17. Monnich, Jr., H., ISO 9001:2000 for Small and Medium Sized Businesses, ASQ
Quality Press, Milwaukee, WI, 2001.
18. Kasse, T., Practical Insight Into CMMI, Artech House, Boston, MA, 2004.