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System Description Hardware Nephelometer Assembly The nephelometer assembly uses an 880 nanometer incident light source and hybrid silicon photodetector to measure the intensity of scattered light in the presence of aerosol. This assembly houses a nephelometer, temperature sensor, relative humidity sensor, and PCB interface. Primary Measurement Head The primary measurement head uses a beta source and proportional alpha/beta detector to measure the attenuation of beta particles by sampled aerosol across a glass fiber filter and to discriminate against any naturally occurring beta interferences from the daughter nuclides of alpha decay products. Detector Amplifier This cylindrical tube houses a printed circuit board, provides power to the proportional detector and amplifies the beta and alpha counts prior to being sent to the 5030i measurement interface board. Cam Photo Interrupt Board This small printed circuit board includes a photo-interrupter to detect the closed position of the measurement head. This is connected to a motor assembly used to open and close the measurement head. Counter Wheel Interrupt Board Assembly 8-4 This small printed circuit board is mounted onto a chopper wheel that measures the amount of filter tape advanced during a filter tape change. Proportional Valve The proportional valve is a proportional solenoid valve that is used as a means of flow control. In response to the measured flow across a subsonic orifice, the proportional valve will either partially open or close to make a flow adjustment in real-time. Cam Motor This motor is used to drive the cam to rotate. By rotating the cam, the measurement head lever arm is raised and lowered for opening and closing the measurement head during a filter tape change. Tape Motor After the measurement head is opened, this motor is used to advance the filter tape a fixed amount prior to initiating another beta attenuation event on a fixed sample spot. Model 5030i SHARP Instruction Manual Thermo Fisher Scientific