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Chapter 12 Nucleotide analyses Contents 12.1 Convert DNA to RNA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 12.2 Convert RNA to DNA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 12.3 Reverse complements of sequences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 12.4 Translation of DNA or RNA to protein . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 12.5 Find open reading frames . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 12.5.1 Open reading frame parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 CLC Sequence Viewer offers different kinds of sequence analyses, which only apply to DNA and RNA. 12.1 Convert DNA to RNA CLC Sequence Viewer lets you convert a DNA sequence into RNA, substituting the T residues (Thymine) for U residues (Urasil): select a DNA sequence in the Navigation Area | Toolbox in the Menu Bar | Nucleotide Analyses ( ) | Convert DNA to RNA ( ) or right-click a sequence in Navigation Area | Toolbox | Nucleotide Analyses ( Convert DNA to RNA ( ) )| This opens the dialog displayed in figure 12.1: If a sequence was selected before choosing the Toolbox action, this sequence is now listed in the Selected Elements window of the dialog. Use the arrows to add or remove sequences or sequence lists from the selected elements. Click Next if you wish to adjust how to handle the results (see section 8.1). If not, click Finish. Note! You can select multiple DNA sequences and sequence lists at a time. If the sequence list contains RNA sequences as well, they will not be converted. 120