Download Getting Started with ÄKTA avant
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5 Create a method 5.1 Guide to method creation 5.1.2 Predefined methods 5.1.2 Predefined methods The predefined methods that are available are described in the table below. Method Description Affinity Chromatography (AC) After equilibration and sample application, the protein of interest is adsorbed to the column ligand. After a wash to remove unbound sample, elution is performed either by using a buffer containing a competitor to displace the protein of interest, or by changing the pH or ionic strength. Finally, the column is reequilibrated with start buffer. Anion Exchange Chromatography (AIEX) After equilibration and sample application, negatively charged proteins are adsorbed to the column ligand. After a wash, to remove unbound sample, elution is performed using a gradient of increasing salt concentration (of e.g., NaCl). Finally, the column is washed and re-equilibrated with start buffer. Cation Exchange Chromatography (CIEX) After equilibration and sample application, positively charged proteins are adsorbed to the column ligand. After a wash, to remove unbound sample, elution is performed using a gradient of increasing salt concentration (of e.g., NaCl). Finally, the column is washed and re-equilibrated with start buffer. Chromatofocusing (CF) After equilibration and sample application, elution is performed using a pH gradient. The proteins separate and elute according to their isoelectric points. Finally, the column is re-equilibrated. Only available for ÄKTA avant 25. Column CIP The column is filled with a cleaning solution. Select inlet positions. Enter the solution identity, volume, flow rate and incubation time. By adding steps, several cleaning solutions can be used. Suggestions for cleaning steps are available for a number of column types. Column Performance Test After equilibration of the column, sample is injected and eluted isocratically. A non-adsorbing sample like acetone or salt should be used. After the run, calculate column performance in the Evaluation module. The efficiency of the column is determined in terms of height equivalent to a theoretical plate (HETP), and the peak asymmetry factor (As). The result is logged in the column logbook. Column Preparation The column is filled with buffer solution. Select inlet positions. Enter the solution identity, volume, flow rate and incubation time. By adding steps, several preparation solutions can be used. Getting Started with ÄKTA avant 29-0351-83 AA 65