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An Example Model—523
We observe
strange behavior
in the results. At
the beginning of
the forecast
period, we see a
heavy dip in
investment, GDP,
and interest
rates. This is followed by a series
of oscillations in
these series with
a period of about
a year, which die
out slowly during
the forecast
period. This is
not a particularly
convincing forecast.
There is little in the paths of our exogenous variables or the history of our endogenous variables that would lead to this sharp dip, suggesting that the problem may lie with the residuals of our equations. Our investment equation is the most likely candidate, as it has a large,
persistent positive residual near the end of the historical data (see figure below). This residual will be set to zero over the forecast period when solving the model, which might be the
cause of the sudden drop in investment at the beginning of the forecast.