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Applications Guide • Track and Hold temperature readings are affected by the Response Time setting. Target Temperature Signal Sensor Output Time Hold Track Figure 94: Track and Hold Example: you may want to scan the surface of a moving workpiece and hold the temperature reading at middle point on the workpiece, while ignoring the readings at the beginning and the end of the workpiece. Another Example: the temperature tracking can be made to hold a temperature even after the temperature in the sighted area has dropped. It will hold the value without any decay until the switch is opened. Peak Picker and Track and Hold Signal conditioning cannot be simultaneously selected. Use of Peak Picker with zero or very low Decay rates and an external reset can accomplish similar results. 8.8 Avoiding Common Measurement Problems 8.8.1 Viewing Angle Limitations Acute viewing angles can present the problem of reduced emissivity values, particularly if you are dealing with smooth target surfaces. Figure 95 shows the permissible angles (for all Sensor Series) when viewing smooth surfaced objects such as metals, glass or plastics. Angles up to 45° from the perpendicular usually will not appreciably affect the measurement, although the smaller the angle from the perpendicular the better. In general, angles greater than 45° should be avoided. An increase in reflectance occurs when smooth surfaces are viewed at large angles, and consequently the target emissivity decreases. 8.8.2 Background Interference Under ideal circumstances, the radiant energy being measured should be from the target only. This is why you must center the Cone of Vision on the target and make sure that its cross-section (spot size) is smaller than the target. That way the sensor can't "see" past the target into the background. Although the Sensor Models 5R have somewhat looser restrictions on filling the field of view, it is still affected by background interference if significant sources of background radiation are present. 154 Rev. L4 12/2012 Modline 5