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Contents Figure 3-4. Figure 3-5. Figure 3-6. Figure 3-7. Figure 3-8. Figure 3-9. Pseudo Wigner–Ville Distribution with Gaussian Window w[m] for the Three-Tone Test Signal ............................................................. 3-7 Pseudo Wigner–Ville Distribution for the Three-Tone Test Signal ..... 3-8 Choi–Williams Distribution (a = 1) for the Three-Tone Test Signal.... 3-9 Cone-Shaped Distribution (a = 1) for the Three-Tone Test Signal ...... 3-10 Gabor Spectrogram (Order Four) for the Three-Tone Test Signal ....... 3-12 Adaptive Spectrogram for the Three-Tone Test Signal ........................ 3-13 Figure 5-1. Figure 5-2. Figure 5-3. Figure 5-4. Figure 5-5. Figure 5-6. Figure 5-7. Gabor Expansion-Based Denoise ......................................................... 5-3 2D STFT for Image Analysis................................................................ 5-4 Subimage Frequency Contents ............................................................. 5-4 2D STFT for the Image Analysis in Figure 5-2 .................................... 5-6 Online STFT Spectrogram Analyzer Panel .......................................... 5-7 Offline Joint Time-Frequency Analyzer ............................................... 5-9 Instantaneous Spectrum Display .......................................................... 5-11 Figure 6-1. Figure 6-2. STFT Spectrogram (Hanning Window)................................................ 6-4 Gabor Spectrogram (Order Four).......................................................... 6-5 Figure 9-1. Figure 9-2. Figure 9-3. Figure 9-4. Figure 9-5. Figure 9-6. Figure 9-7. Figure 9-8. Figure 9-9. Figure 9-10. Sum of Two Truncated Sine Waveforms.............................................. 9-2 Wavelet ................................................................................................. 9-4 Wavelet Analysis .................................................................................. 9-6 Short-Time Fourier Transform Sampling Grid..................................... 9-7 Wavelet Transform Sampling Grid....................................................... 9-8 Comparison of Transform Processes .................................................... 9-9 Detection of Discontinuity .................................................................... 9-10 Multiscale Analysis............................................................................... 9-11 Detrend.................................................................................................. 9-12 Denoise ................................................................................................. 9-13 Figure 10-1. Figure 10-2. Two-Channel Filter Bank ..................................................................... 10-1 Relationship of Two-Channel PR Filter Banks and Wavelet Transform......................................................................... 10-2 Figure 10-3. Filter Bank and Wavelet Transform Coefficients ................................. 10-3 Figure 10-4. Halfband Filter ...................................................................................... 10-6 Figure 10-5. Zeros Distribution for (1 – z –1)6Q(z).................................................... 10-7 Figure 10-6. B-Spline Filter Bank ............................................................................. 10-7 Figure 10-7. Dual B-Spline Filter Bank .................................................................... 10-8 Figure 10-8. Third-Order Daubechies Filter Banks and Wavelets ............................ 10-11 Figure 10-9. 2D Signal Processing ............................................................................ 10-12 Figure 10-10. 2D Image Decomposition ..................................................................... 10-13 Signal Processing Toolset xiv © National Instruments Corporation